Mpingo wolowezana - atsogoleri rositala

Kodi akuluakulu a tchalitchi? Khotili dongosolo, amene amasankha malo a wina mtumiki wa mpingo, utumiki wake. utsogoleri wolowezana wa njira ndi yovuta kwambiri mu mpingo, ndipo iye anabadwa mu 1504 zitachitika, imene inkatchedwa "Wamkulu magawano wa mpingo." Pambuyo pake, Mpingo Orthodox ndi mwayi kukhala autonomously, paokha.

Choyamba atsogoleri Church amasankha woyera ndi wakuda mmonke. Oimira atsogoleri wakuda amatchedwa kutsogolera moyo kwambiri wokonda moyo wodzimana. Iwo sangakhoze kukwatira, tikukhala mdziko lapansi. tithe awa likupita kukhala kuyendayenda kapena olekanitsidwa moyo.

atsogoleri yakale akhoza kumakhala moyo mwayi.

ROC wolowezana zikutanthauza kuti (malinga ndi Code Ulemu), mutu wa Mpingo Orthodox Russian ndi kholo la Constantinople, wodziwika ndi boma chophiphiritsa mutu wa pa Zazipembedzo wa mabishopu.

Komabe, yokhala Mpingo Russian samvera iye. Mutu wa akuluakulu a tchalitchi limati kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia. Iwo ali apamwamba mlingo, koma mphamvu ndi ulamuliro ali mu umodzi ndi Synod Woyera. Amakhala ndi mamembala 9, amene amasankhidwa pa maziko osiyana. Miyambo metropolitans Krutitskii, Minsk, Kiev, St. Petersburg ali mamembala ake okhazikika. Zisanu otsalira a Sinodi anaitanidwa, ndipo mabishopu awo musalumphe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. A membala kwamuyaya kwa Synod ndi wapampando wa utumiki mkati mpingo.

Sitepe yotsatira zofunika kwambiri mu ufumu wolowezana wa mpingo amatanthauza tithe chapamwamba, chimene amalamulira dioceses (Kupititsa utsogoleri deanery). Iwo kaphatikizidwe mabishopu dzina. Njirazi ndi monga:

• metropolitans;
• bishopu;
• archimandrites.

Mabishopu kumvera ansembe amene ali chachikulu m'deralo, m'matauni ndi zina maparishi. Mtundu wa ntchito, maudindo zidapatsidwa kwa iwo, ansembe anawagawa ansembe ndi archpriest. Munthu amene ali ndi udindo pa kasamalidwe mwachindunji kufika, ndi mutu wa abbot.

Kale ndi phunziro kwa atsogoleri wamng'ono: madikoni ndi ansembe, amene ntchito yawo ndi kuthandiza Rector, ndi zina, tithe apamwamba wauzimu.

Ponena za atsogoleri achipembedzo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti akuluakulu a tchalitchi (osati kusokonezedwa ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi!) Amalola kutanthauzira yosiyanasiyana ya maudindo zauzimu motero kuwapatsa mayina osiyanasiyana. Wolowezana magawano zikutanthauza mipingo pa East ndi West Church miyambo, Mabaibulo awo wocheperako (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo Orthodox, Roma Katolika, a England, ndi zina zotero)

Onse mayina pamwamba ndi atsogoleri a boma. Black Church utsogoleri wolowezana ali ndi zofunika kuyeza kwambiri kwa anthu amatenga malamulo. Mlingo wokweretsa ndi wakuda kumene kumakhala Amonke kwambiri chithunzithunzi. Amatanthauza zinthu zilizonse kotheratu kwa dziko. M'malo Russian ndi kudzipatula kwambiri moyo mosiyana onse, samenya kumvera aliyense, koma usana ndi usiku pochita pemphero chosatha. Nthawi zina analandira kwambiri chithunzithunzi kukhala hermits ndi kuchepetsa moyo wake kwambiri chowinda zosafunika.

Unachitika ndi chithunzithunzi chachikulu Malaya. Amatanthauzanso ntchito angapo a malonjezo kuvomerezedwa ndi mosakakamiza, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi: umbeta ndi sanali kulamulira. ntchito yawo - kukonzekera mmonke kutenga chithunzithunzi chachikulu, kwathunthu ayeretse ku uchimo.

Tengani-zazing'ono chithunzithunzi mwina rassophore Chimonko. Ichi ndi mlingo wotsikitsitsa Chimonko wakuda, amene mwamsanga pambuyo malonjezo a.

Musanadye masanjidwe mlingo Chimonko unachitikira miyambo wapadera, anasintha dzina ndipo musankhe woyang'anira woyera. Ngati inu kusintha udindo wa malonjezo wowawa kusintha zovala.