Chachitatu-digiri amayaka: zizindikiro, thandizo, chithandizo nthawi

Wachitatu ndi wachinayi digiri amayaka ndi owopsa kwa moyo ndi thanzi la munthu, koma chomalizachi amawapeza kwambiri kamodzikamodzi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mavuto ndi kumene mukhoza kupeza lachitatu digiri amayaka, chimene izi zikutanthauza, kupereka chithandizo choyamba, ndi mochuluka bwanji adzakhala mankhwala.

Gawo madigiri a amayaka

Monga tanenera kale, umapwetekanso kuti m'kagulu mu mphamvu, malingana akuya kuwonongeka kwa khungu.

• digiri yoyamba yoyaka. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi khungu kumamukopa chinthu pang'ono ofiira ndi kutupa. chithandizo chapadera zoipa sikapola paokha ndipo amafuna masiku 5-7. Kuwotcha chilonda mabwinja.
• digiri yachiwiri yoyaka. Redness kapena kutupa limodzi ndi kutupa wosanjikiza kumtunda kwa khungu ndi mapangidwe matuza wodzazidwa ndi chikasu madzi. Pamene kuboola chikhodzodzo chikuoneka ofiira owala wosanjikiza khungu pogogoda bwanji kupulumutsa ululu. Mkulu Mwina wa matenda chilonda, kotero nyengo ya machiritso ali pafupi masabata awiri.
• Wachitatu digiri lamoto. Yodziwika ndi kutha kwa umoyo wa zimakhala (necrosis), bala aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka wa imvi kapena zofiirira.

• digiri chachinayi yoyaka. Kwambiri mwamphamvu kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Mbali khalidwe la blackening kapena charring wa pabala, nthawi zina zokhudza ndondomeko ya fupa. A nthawi yaitali kuchira, pamalo kukhudzana ndi zimasokoneza kwambiri.

Ngati munthu likuvutika ndi msana khomo lachiberekero kapena mafupa pa amayaka chachinayi digiri, mu mapangidwe chilonda adzakhala kusokonezedwa galimoto ntchito kwambiri.

Kupanga lachitatu digiri lamoto

Sing'anga akhoza kugawidwa lachitatu digiri amayaka.

Fomu 3-A

Pa chiphaso cha fomu iyi zoipa wodwalayo kugonjetsedwa kotheratu kwa khungu. Dermis anakhudzidwa gawo ndi osaya. Mbali yaikulu ya wosanjikiza woyambira kumathera mphamvu yake moyo ndi kufa. The nucleation wosanjikiza, amene ali ndi udindo kubwezeretsa maselo a khungu kuonongeka pang'ono. Otsala, zigawo zakuya, kwathunthu kusunga luso lawo zinchito.

Pa pabala wodwalayo pafupifupi osati kumva kukhudza. Nakweza kukhudzana chogwirika limodzi ndi kuchuluka ululu ayankhe. Pakuti matenda zolondola amafuna zonse achipatala ndi ulamuliro wa luso regenerative wa khungu.

Fomu 3-B

Kugonjetsedwa yodziwika ndi necrosis wathunthu wa khungu pa malo anavulala. N'kufika kutchulidwa kuwononga khungu 3-A akulowa kuthetsedwa kwa minofu subcutaneous wa moyo.

Madotolo matenda onani anasiya ululu wodwalayo ndi zochita kucheza chogwirika. The ndondomeko ya magazi ndipo thupi khungu anakhudzidwa.

Lingaliro ndi chipatala matenthedwe lamoto

Matenthedwe amayaka kuwuka mu mgwirizano wa khungu ndi kutentha ya chiyambi zosiyanasiyana. Pamene kuwonongeka kwakukulu amapezeka necrosis a zimakhala ndi reddening amphamvu. Pamwamba dera padzuwa, wouma kapena konyowa, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kukhudzana matenthedwe. Pa kukhudzana ndi nthunzi kapena kuwira madzi imanyowetsa necrosis mtima. Khungu kukhala mtundu red-chikasu kapena red-bulauni ndi chithuza wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi. Khalidwe la kuwonongeka angayerekezedwe ndi ndondomeko ya kusungunuka kwa zimakhala khungu.

Pa kukhudzana ndi zinthu za mkangano monga chitsulo kapena chitsulo amapezeka necrosis youma mtundu. Khungu pa malo a ntchito aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka wandiweyani, ali ndi mtundu mdima, mu Zikavuta, akhoza kukhala wakuda. Kuoneka bwino bala malire. Onse digiri matenthedwe amayaka kuchiritsa ndi mapangidwe wotsatira wa zipsyera mu zimakhala ndi. Nthawi yapadera, pamene kusungitsa ngakhale m'madera zing'onozing'ono za zaminyewa wosanjikiza wa khungu akhoza kusinthidwa.

Concept ndi matenda mankhwala lamoto

Munthu amene walandira mankhwala lamoto, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa monga anafunira, ndipo atafufuza dokotala wodwalayo. Kugonjetsedwa khungu la mtundu uwu akhoza akamagwira kukhudzana ndi zinthu aukali monga zidulo kapena alkalis. Ngati munthu analandira lachitatu digiri yoyaka chikhalidwe mankhwala, zigawo zonse za khungu kwa pabala poyera kuti necrosis. Pamwamba wosanjikiza ali ndi mabala mdima olimba, osasunthika kutumphuka. Chogwirika kukhudzana sachita chidwi.

Okhazikika matenda za mlingo wa kuwonongeka n'chotheka pambuyo osati malo akufa. Chochuluka amayaka anandiuza mu digiri wachitatu.

Kulandira mankhwala lamoto mankhwala ndi kuchiritsa ndondomeko ya Zilonda yaitali. Pafupi masabata atatu ndi zofunika kuti kukana kwathunthu kwa nkhanambo a. Chifukwa cha mabala akuya anapanga pa malo a chotupa cha.

Zizindikiro ankaikira amayaka

Mbali yaikulu ya amayaka lachitatu digiri - kusintha mu zigawo pamwamba pa khungu ndi mtundu lachibadwa mdima wofiira hue. Mu malo kumene epithelium ali kwathunthu anasiya umoyo wake, mtundu ndi wakuda, kusonyeza kuti minofu necrosis. Kukhudzana ndi hyperpigmented kumamukopa china.

Malinga wa amayaka m'dera anavulala angaoneke matuza wodzazidwa ndi madzi, peel wandiweyani kapangidwe woderapo malo erosions ndi zilonda.

Chachitatu-digiri yoyaka "A" amatanthauza pamwamba, gulu "B" - kugonjetsedwa kwambiri.

Clinic kwa amayaka lachitatu digiri

Nthawi zambiri, odwala amene alandira lachitatu digiri amayaka, kuwonjezera Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za nsautso, ndi kufotokoza madandaulo ndi kuwonongeka wa thanzi. Pamene chotupa padziko lonse mwina adzaukitsidwa thupi kutentha, pali kumverera kwa nseru ndi chifundo cha kusanza.

M'malire a m'dera anavulala khungu anapanga minofu yaing'ono buildup, kupanga pafupifupi 2 miyezi kuchokera nthawi ya moto. Ichi ndi chifukwa epithelization wa khungu zowonongeka ndi kukula kwa wosanjikiza atsopano. m'mbali zake ndi otukukira kunja, granular.

Ngati lamoto awiri alibe upambana masentimita awiri, ndi chovomerezeka kudzikonda machiritso, koma m'pofunika kulenga zinthu kupewa matenda ndi kuledzera. Zinthu zimenezi kukonzekera antiseptic imagwiridwa mu chipatala.

Mu zotupa kumera wosanjikiza madokotala yang'anirani kupanga mabala.

Kodi kupereka thandizo kwa wozunzidwayo

Chachitatu-digiri yoyaka kuchiza sizingatheke paokha. Zochizira anapereka phukusi la miyeso, kumathandiza kupweteka ndipo adzachira khungu.

Pamaziko mwa zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera kukhala anthu a choipa mwamsanga kupulumutsa malo lamoto kapena kutchula thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Pafupifupi 80% a milandu matenda, wodwalayo akufunika opaleshoni.

choyamba zovuta chithandizo zachokera aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

• kudzipatula anakhudzidwa ndi zimakhudza chinthu;
• ndi malo ochepa anakhudzidwawo, a pabala ngati n'kotheka kukweza;
• kuvala amayaka pakhale nsalu wosabala.

Mpaka itanani ambulansi.

Tikumbukenso kuti odwala amene lachitatu digiri amayaka, ndi kutiletsa ululu mankhwala. Izi yekha kukulitsa njira ya anamnesis ndi kuwonjezera chisokonezo cipangizo matenda.

Chithandizo kwa amayaka lachitatu digiri

Ngati mtima amapita nazo ku malo lamoto, izo amatitsimikizira iye makonzedwe yake ya kuisamalira zachipatala. Odwala ndi kuvulala ngati kukumana mankhwala chilengedwe chipatala. Self-mankhwala a zilonda zamoto digiri lachitatu koletsedwa.

madokotala awapatse kupweteka. Chifukwa chaichi othetsa ululu gulu mankhwala. Pamwamba pa bala zonse sprayed ndi antiseptic mankhwala ena kutumikiridwa m'nsinga anayamba chiwembu.

Chachitatu-digiri lamoto m'zipatala comprehensively, kotero Kwalamulidwa kwa mpumulo ululu:

1. M'tengo kuti ndigwire kuukira kakasi anaphylactic.
2. Mankhwala kuti akathetse ndondomeko yotupa.
3. Zonse kusintha Mavalidwe.
4. Kukonzekera sedative Group.
5. Mankhwala kuti achotse chokumbukira zoopsa mantha.
6. Dropper kuchotsa poizoni.
7. Droppers, zoperewerazo kuchepa kwa madzimadzi.

Ngati kuwonongeka zikuluzikulu, amafuna chithandizo opaleshoni mu magawo angapo lachitatu digiri amayaka. Kodi zifukwa amaliona zimadalira m'dera bwanji. Patapita masiku 20, adzasesedwa mpaka yokonza ndondomeko za khungu, machiritso wathunthu amatenga miyezi itatu. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa khungu mwa chikoka mankhwala kapena matenthedwe kuwotcha chilonda amakhalabe nthawi zonse ali mawonekedwe kwa chilonda.

Asamve miyeso chithandizo cha zilonda za digiri wachitatu

Ngati pafupi ndi anthuwo anthu, ayenera kudziwa chiwerengero cha zochita umene kuthandiza wodwalayo ndi kuvutika njira ya chithandizo.

Kotero, ndikoletsedwa kwa amayaka:

• osambitsidwa ndi kukhudza malo madzi ozizira, antiseptic ndi kukonzekera zina zachipatala
• kukakamiza malo akhudzidwa atapanga zakudya kapena ayezi;
• kuchotsa zovala ndi wovulalayo;
• kupereka mankhwala aliwonse.

Yekha zolondola kanthu kuti akhoza kupanga ozungulira a wovulalayo - posachedwapa kuti kumpititsa kuchipatala kapena itanani ambulansi.