Mpira mavavu kwa kotunga madzi: mitundu, maonekedwe, zomera

Pamene akukonza aya m'malo a madzi kawirikawiri ikuchitika nyumba, amene ali ndi mavavu. Kuchokera bwino anapanga kusankha zinthu deta kudzadalira pa chitetezo cha anthu a nyumba oyandikana. Pamene khazikitsa mankhwala zabwino kapena onyenga nthawi zonse chiopsezo osefukira.

Pofuna kupewa pamene kugula zinthu kuikira, muyenera kudziwa ntchito zazikulu ndi cholinga.

Udindo madzi mu bafa ndi khitchini akhale ambiri ndi odalirika mavavu mpira kwa kuikira. Mtundu uwu wa pang'onopang'ono m'malo kale ntchito vavu mphero-chipata, conical ndi cylindrical mavavu. Mtundu ntchito mu kachitidwe osati madzi, komanso gasi, mafuta mapaipi. Iwo ali mosalekeza kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi onse m'madera ozungulira.

Madera a ntchito zinthu mpira:

- mayendedwe kudzera mapaipi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana: ophikira, mafuta mchere, njira makampani;

- Kutentha ndi madzi;

- pa payipi;

- madzi zinyalala;

- moto hydrants.

kamangidwe

Mpira mavavu madzi ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo ku Ulaya.

Chithunzi - masiku mpira vavu mtundu anyonga (http://www.stout.ru/), Chili mapulani ake ndi patsogolo njira luso zonse ndi zipangizo nzeru.

Mpaka tsopano ngati valavu ndi kokha chipangizo ngati Chili kudalirika ndi kuphweka kulengedwa. Osipov amafotokozera ndi zungulira limagwirira yomwe imakhala zibaluni ochiritsira ndi dzenje overlying madzi. Iwo ikhoza kusunthidwa pa makona a madigiri 90 kusintha otaya madzi kapena alipo ake. Una umene uli mpira ukhale wa mosiyanasiyana - kuchokera amakona anayi ndi chowulungika. Koma kukula kwake zimadalira awiri a chitoliro ndi ntchito anafuna wa Kireni lapansi.

Madzi kutuluka kumachitika pamene kutsegula mu mpira ndi zimayenda likufanana ndi chitoliro, ndi pulagi otaya, ngati dzenje ndi perpendicular.

Koma mpira akhoza adzaikidwa mu njira zingapo:

- mu zipangizo wosavuta mabuku ang'ono - akuyandama;

- mu Kireni lalikulu - pa zogwiriziza wapadera.

Gawo la zinthu mpira

Amakhala ndi chipangizo singasiyanitsidwe mu kuikira wa zinthu zotsatirazi:

- nyumba;

- chogwirira;

- nati;

- ndodo;

- chisindikizo England ziweto ndi;

- mpira vavu;

- chisindikizo cha valavu mpira poppet.

Mpira mavavu madzi zingakhalepo mu nyumba ya mkuwa. Iye ankaona wabwino, koma izo zonse zimadalira kuchuluka kwa thunthu limapangidwa aloyi ndi. The gawo lakunja unapangidwa faifi tambala, kuteteza zotheka makutidwe ndi okosijeni.

Chogwirira akhoza zitsulo ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa faifi tambala, imene ntchito pang'ono polyvinyl mankhwala enaake. Self-potseka mtedza, omwe mavavu zitsulo mpira, komanso zopangidwa ndi zitsulo TACHIMATA ndi chromium.

Mkuwa, faifi tambala TACHIMATA ndipo anapanga katundu. Koma chisindikizo - kutentha zosagwira Teflon. Ena zitsanzo ndi chisindikizo cha butadiene mphira wa zikuchokera wapadera. Mkuwa lokutidwa kuchita zimenezi mpira vavu monga zisindikizo - kutentha zosagwira Teflon.

Ubwino amafotokozera mpira

Posankha mavavu mu kuikira, kusankha eg amenewa chifukwa ubwino zotsatirazi:

- kudalirika;

- kumanga kuphweka;

- chomasuka ntchito (yosavuta kasinthasintha wa chogwirira);

- Zambiri unsembe, amene akhoza ngakhale katswiri;

- kukana kuti dzimbiri;

- mkulu zikayamba;

- mkulu kwake;

- chuma wabwino.

mitundu

Sankhani valavu zolondola amathandiza chidziwitso cha mtundu wawo. Iwo ali m'magulu malinga ndi njira unsembe.

Lumikiza mpira mavavu madzi anafuna chitoliro amene awiri alibe upambana 45 mm. Chifukwa kukula kwake yaying'ono, vavu izi adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo mtundu uliwonse wa machitidwe a magetsi, chiwombedwa mmwamba.

Flanged mpira mavavu madzi ntchito mankhwala a awiri akuluakulu. unsembe wawo chofunika ntchito gaskets, moti kuonjezera mphamvu kogwirizana ndi zikayamba ake. Ambiri a mtundu mphothoyi mu mpweya ndi mafuta mapaipi. Tikuthokoza chakuti iye amatha kupirira kuthamanga. Mpira mavavu zitsamwitsa singasiyanitsidwe m'madera monga chakudya ndi mankhwala mafakitale. Onse chifukwa chakuti mchitidwe akhoza wokwera kangapo.

mtundu wina wa vavu mpira - china chotulutsa. Ku dzina kuti Ufumuyo integrally pawiri - kuwotcherera. Disassembly zoterozo mchitidwe Kwaletsedwa Koma tanthauzo lake ndi wolungamitsidwa okha zomangamanga.

Mtundu ambiri - cranes lumikiza mpira zonse zinabala. Iwo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ambiri a ntchito. Tikuthokoza kwambiri njira yosavuta kudula otaya mu mipope - amangoyatsa ndi kogwirira kozungulira. Iyi ndi njira ya Crane, amene angapezeke mu kachitidwe zoweta. Koma cholinga cha ntchito mafakitale mpira mavavu zitsulo. Mabukuwa limakupatsani kugwira ntchito mu kwambiri zinthu.

Mpira valavu, amene mitundu zidzasankhidwa, kaya awiri, pa otaya zonse ndi nepolnoprohodnye ndi kusiyana. Zinthu zosiyana? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuganizira mfundo za kapangidwe ka mtundu uliwonse.

The koyefishienti wa Leya anaberekera zonse

Zonse zinabala zipangizo awiri a tizibowo nozzles, chimene muli nacho chokhudzana ndi izo, osati mwapang'ono. Ndipo pano pa nepolnoprohodnyh kukula kwa dzenje mpira ndi poyerekeza flange lapansi. Izi amachepetsa zitsulo mlingo otaya. Komanso chiwerengero cha khama chofunika pa kayendetsedwe ka zolimba. Hayidiroliki kuukoka koyefishienti nepolnoprohodnyh khama ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa ofanana mavavu zonse zinabala.

Ubwino zinthu zonse zinabala:

- mavavu zonse zinabala mpira ndi koyefishienti ka kukana hayidiroliki nkhawa;

- kwathetsa kuthamanga dontho;

- Kuchepetsa katundu pa zinthu lanu;

- kwake;

Ngakhale ambiri ubwino, zonse zinabala mpira mavavu ndi kuipa:

- High kulemera kwa katundu;

- kukwera mtengo.

Nepolnoprohodnoy mpira mchitidwe lili ndi zinthu zingapo mu dongosolo lake. Kupatsira akhoza tapered mbali zonse symmetrically kapena ayi. Akamakonda valavu wa mtundu uwu zitha kuikidwa malangizo a gulu la mtsinje ntchito. Pankhaniyi, ndi ofananira osadalira pa zinthu izi.

Nepolnoprohodnye zinthu yomanga zingasiyane m'litali, ndi alipo Chinthu ndi permeability. Ndi phindu chatha n'chofunikira chachikulu. Kuyambira izo zimadalira ena. Kucheperachepera m'mimba mwake alili akhoza kuchepetsa kupanga, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, otaya kukana kwambiri. Choncho, kufunika kudziwiratu pasadakhale kuti ndi bwino ndiponso ngati mtengo wa mtengo kuthamanga.

mankhwala mpira pulasitiki

polypropylene ndi polyethylene: Zinthu zotsatirazi ntchito yopangira sanali zitsulo mavavu. Mapulani kumatha dzimbiri a mtundu uliwonse. Unit yakwera mu malo amenewo kumene otaya TV aukali. Komabe mwina kulephera ntchito magetsi ndi madzi otentha - chilengedwe kusokoneza zinthu mankhwala.

ntchito moyenera

zida aliyense, ngati bwino anaika ndi ntchito mosamala, adzatumikira kuposa chifukwa. Mpira mavavu madzi adzakhala phunziro kwa opareshoni mosalekeza kwa zaka zingapo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali ochepa nsonga:

- si ololedwa kuonjezera kutalika kwa chogwirira nokha, ntchito kokha amene wapatsidwa poyamba;

- kwenikweni zikugwirizana ulusi wa Crane ndi chitoliro;

- musati kokani kugwirizana, kapena deform thupi la chipangizo lanu;

- Pamene khazikitsa ndi Crane mu chilengedwe ndi Mankhwala oipitsa kudziwika amadziwika ndi bwino kuika chipangizo kutsogolo kwa ukonde chitetezo.

unsembe

Mpira valavu, kuika amene angathe kuchitidwa paokha, wokwera pa zinthu zotsatirazi:

- Malo ogwiritsa ayenera kusankhidwa kuti sikusokoneza ndi kasinthasintha wa chogwirira;

- awiri a valavu mpira ayenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi awiri a chitoliro ndi;

- pamalo valavu malingana otaya madzi, chipangizo ayenera kukhala chizindikiro cha muvi;

- pamphambano akhoza chilonda kuzungulira sealant wapadera, kapena chingwe chabwazi motsogozedwa ulusi, izo kuchilango kuchucha angakwanitsire;

- kumapeto kwa unsembe ayenera kuonanso valavu kwa kuchucha ndi kusunga madzi.

dismantling

mbali Wamuyaya kulibe, kotero aliyense chipangizo kuikira posapita nthawi chisoni ndipo lifunika m'malo. Mavuto ndi zinthu monga mavavu mpira kwa madzi, angathe kuyamba chifukwa cha clogging mu malo pakati pa PAD ndi mpira, ndi kuti amalephera mphira gasket yokha.

Kuwola ndinso mogwirizana amafotokozera ndi chitoliro motere:

- kudula madzi;

- unscrew ndi wononga amene wagwirizira chogwirira kasinthasintha;

- Chotsani ndalezo chikatikati;

- unscrew ndi screwdriver mbali yamazinga wa Crane, izo ziyenera kuchitika kutsogolo malangizo;

- kuchotsa Kireni mzikiti ndi pliers, nthawi yomweyo ndi kuchotsa zinthu pulasitiki;

- tione mpira, ngati chawonongeka, m'malo latsopano;

- m'malo lotha ndi kuonongeka gaskets;

- pothetsa mavuto onse, kusonkhanitsa chipangizo ndi kutsatira mapazi kuti iwowo.

Kodi kudziwa kuti kukonza wopambana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Kireni uzigwirizana bwino ndi ntchito zake, zilibe pochitika madzi ndi amatha malamulo madziwo.

mtengo wa

Mpira mavavu, mtengo wa potsata angapo mfundo akhoza kukhala zodula kapena wotchipa.

Price zimadalira magawo a:

- chuma;

- makulidwe a thupi;

- khalidwe la kutsekedwa mpira;

- zikayamba cha chisindikizo;

- cholinga;

- Kampani amadziwika.

Price Zitsanzo:

Mpira vavu zonse zinabala R850 Giacomini 1 "BP / BP DN25 PN28, Tmax = 185˚S, chrome - mtengo 550 rubles Genebre zonse zinabala DN25 PN25 G 1 HP / BP Tmax = 180˚C -. Mtengo wa 562 rubles.

Mpira vavu R850 3/4 "F / F DN20 PN35, Tmax = 185˚S, chrome -. Mtengo wa 368 rubles Awa anali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika, amene ntchito ambiri zolinga zoweta, koma pali mpira mavavu, mtengo umene ndi apamwamba .. Broen Ballomaks f / f KShT 11s10ft60.003.080 DN 80 PN16 opepuka - 4082 rubles Broen Ballomaks f / f KShT 61.103.125 DN 125 PN 16 ndi chogwirira (61.103.125h1) - .. mtengo wa 17922 rubles Mwachibadwa, mankhwala amenewa anafuna analeredwa ndi minda, ndi akugwiritsidwa kokha zolinga mafakitale.

Genebre zonse zinabala DN40 PN25 G 1 1/2 F / F max.180˚C (302 908) - 1106 rubles.

Nsonga

Pamene kugula onetsetsani kulabadira nkhani ya mankhwala. Chabwino, ngati mkuwa. Mulimonsemo si koyenera kusankha mokomera silumin Kireni. mankhwala si mokwanira odalirika, chifukwa zinthu palokha izi sitingazipeze pena kulimbana katundu ntchito. Silumin kusiyanitsa mankhwala kwa mkuwa akhoza kukhala ndi kulemera.

Kufika kwa kugula, mukhoza kusochera zosiyanasiyana lapansi. M'pofunika kumbukirani kuti maonekedwe wopanga wakhala amalembedwa aliyense chipangizo. Ngati Crane ndi "gulugufe" kapena chogwirira cha mtundu wachikasu, ndi kwa payipi ya. Koma ngati zipangizo ndi mumtundu, ndiye kuti kuikira ndi Kutentha kachitidwe. Komabe nthawi zina amisiri kuika mankhwala kwa payipi yokha ulimi wothirira. Iwo amafotokozera chifukwa chakuti deta zambiri odalirika ndi wokonzeka kuposa anzawo n'cholinga kwa madzi. Ndipo mtengo wa zipangizozi ndi maulendo angapo, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira.

zoipazi

Osati udindo wotsiriza ndi chizindikiro monga kuthamanga opaleshoni. malire Izi ambiri kuwanena. Pakuti n'kudzandigunda banja, chithunzi ichi ayenera kukhala osachepera 16 atmospheres.

Kotero, ife tinapeza chifukwa lumikiza mavavu mpira ndi zonse zinabala ndi kumene ntchito.