Bzalani Erica: kufotokoza, njira kubalana, ndi mbali ya chisamaliro kulima

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha masika mpaka mochedwa yophukira amasangalala lake lachiwawa yaitali maluwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu phale Erica zodabwitsa mbewu a m'banja la Heather. Anachokera ku South Africa, izo bwinobwino anagonjetsa mitima ya wamaluwa mu ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi.

mafotokozedwe

Mitundu yambiri ya Erica ndi yobiriwira zitsamba ofanana kwambiri Heather. Kumasiyana yopapatiza singano masamba kutalika masentimita 1, ofanana singano kuti kukula pa mlingo woyenerera kuthawa. Pa maluwa Erica ali ndi maluwa ambiri ang'ono chokhala elongated kuŵeramitsa mabelu. Iwo pamodzi ndi lalikulu amaganiza burashi ndi osiyanasiyana mithunzi - kuchokera woyera kuti mdima wofiirira. Pambuyo maluwa, mtundu amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali. zipatso ndi bokosi ndi mbewu ochepa kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zingapo.

Mu udindo wa zomera chikhalidwe zachilengedwe mitundu Eric lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito England kuyambira cha m'ma XVIII. Kenako mu Belgium ndi Netherlands pafupifupi zaka mazana ayamba kuswana ntchito, zomwe watipatsa zambiri hybrids. Today chomera Erica, ikulongosola za mitundu ina amene apatsidwa pansipa, wakula pansi lotseguka kapena miphika, zokongoletsa windowsills ndi zipinda. Ndi wodzichepetsa ndi sikutanthauza kusamalidwa.

mitundu Erika

zomera ali ndi makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu. Pakati pawo, pali yosiyanasiyana mkulu chidwi kwa iwo wamaluwa:

1. Woyambirira pachimake Erica carnea, kapena duwa - mu April kuti ali ndi pinki kapena utoto mabelu. Kutalika kwa chitsamba 30 50 cm zimayambira Zake kufalikira. Angathe, m'mikhalidwe yabwino kupanga padziko nthaka awiri theka la pilo lapansi.
2. Eric wachisomo nakulitsa makamaka ngati chomera mphika. Maluwa kumayambira November zimatha kwa miyezi ingapo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya Erica kaso - woyera, pinki ndi mitundu utoto.
3. Erica darlenskaya mbewu - ndi wosakanizidwa analengedwa ndi English breeder Darley Dale m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Lero chimagwiritsidwa kufalitsa mu Russia. Iwo mbali hardiness mkulu ndiponso wodzaza yaitali maluwa. Pali pa 20 zosiyanasiyana mitundu, wapamwamba umene kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 50.
4. Erica Rose mbewu - mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri otsika-kukula. kutalika kwake kawirikawiri kuposa 20 cm. Mdima yofiira maluwa kuonekera mu April.

Mitundu yonse ya zomera kubereka kudzera mwa mbewu kapena cuttings. Zomera okhazikika kuziika osati kale kuposa zaka 1.5-2.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Njira iyi ndi nthawi kudya ndi bwino kwenikweni chifukwa chodzala mitundu mbadwa ya Erica. Mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka okonzeka ongokhala softwood, Heather lapansi ndi mchenga (mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1 ankalemekeza) wokutidwa ndi galasi kapena mapulasitiki filimu. Kutentha sayenera pansipa 18 ⁰S. mbewu pansi Daily ali sprayed ndi madzi ofunda. The ndondomeko ya kumera ndi wokhalitsa ndithu yaitali ndipo amatenga mwezi osachepera 1. Atangomva zikumera ndi okulirapo pang'ono, iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi pang'onopang'ono accustom dzuwa. Kuti tipeze mphamvu, mbande talongosola miyezi 2.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Zomera chakula njira iyi, anayamba pachimake kale kwambiri kuposa anthu anabzala ntchito mbewu. Kubzala zakuthupi kukolola kwa kugwa, kudula nsonga lignified zinamera. Poyamba ankawaviika kukula stimulator, cuttings obzalidwa mu gawo lapansi wopangidwa mwa msanganizo wa peat ndi mchenga. Izi zisanachitike, iwo analimbikitsa kuti utsi madzi. Nthaka ayenera kukhala mokwanira lonyowa ndi lotayirira, ndiponso kutentha mkati 18-20 ⁰S. Tikufika ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa.

About 3 miyezi kenako cuttings mizu. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuyamba pang'onopang'ono asaone dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Chotero nthawi oipa kumatenga miyezi. Pokhapokha mbewu wamng'ono uyu Erica zingabzalidwe m'munda.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Tikumbukenso kuti m'chilengedwe zomera kukula kokha pa dothi ndi mpweya permeable. Popanda kupereka ngalande wabwino, amangoika bbwino kwathunthu. Kodi sadzalekerera patsogolo madzi chomera. Posankha malo kubzala ayenera kupewa m'madera pali limodzi la kusungunuka chisanu. Kusunga mitundu yowala masamba ndi maluwa, Eric ayenera kukhala okwanira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Sikuti kudzala mu malo shaded ndi panali kuwomba mphepo. Eric - chomera, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe amayambitsa mavuto, ngati bwino anasankha malo iye.

chisamaliro Features

Eric wakonda nthaka pang'ono asidi kapena ndale. Ngati inu kuwonjezera kwa iwo pang'ono mchenga mtsinje, ndiye zomera adzamvera kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Kulima Erica kupereka munda novice. Ndiko chofunika mbewu - ndi kuonetsetsa okwanira panthawi yake, feteleza ndi kudulira a mphukira amathera mukamaliza maluwa.

Eric - chisamaliro zomera panyumba imene mulinso kukonzekera kwa dzinja. Pamaso chisanu choyamba, moisten ndi nthaka zamulchirovat ndi kakwamba kuti abisale masamba youma kapena nthambi spruce. Kuphimbira osati amapereka mbewu yozizira wabwino, komanso kuti akatidzadza zakudya nthaka.

kudya

Maminolo feteleza chagwiritsidwa amangoona pamene kubzala, pamaso maluwa ndipo pambuyo yokonza. Iwo atabalalika pamwamba pa nthaka, kulera zomera nthambi, kuwaletsa moto. N'zotheka kuwonjezera feteleza kwa madzi ntchito ulimi wothirira. Ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka pamwamba wosanjikiza kuphimbira anatsanulira (masentimita 5 wandiweyani). Monga ntchito paini makungwa, tchipisi nkhuni ndi peat.

kuthirira

Ngakhale kuti mbewu chilala zosagwira Erica zomera, kuwasamalira kuyenera kuphatikizapo madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka nthawi zonse anali lonyowa. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, kutentha zina. Pamene nthaka kupukuta makamaka kuthirira wochuluka chofunika. zomera mphika akhoza kwathunthu choviikidwa mu madzi kwa theka la ola. Erica mbewu amakhudzidwa kwambiri chinyezi. Choncho, gawo pansi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi utsi.

kudulira

Izi kuvomerezedwa kukhalabe mtundu kukongoletsa wochita imagwiridwa yomweyo pambuyo maluwa Erica. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga chitsamba okongola ndi mawonekedwe zolondola. Komanso kudulira amalimbikitsa kwambiri zobiriwira ndiponso wodzaza maluwa nyengo yotsatira.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali wobiriwira a mphukira, amene masamba. Akatswiri amalangiza amacheza ndi yokonza asymmetrical - timatha inu kukhalabe mawonekedwe a chirengedwe cha mbewu ndi kupereka maonekedwe dzi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

The matenda ambiri achilendo mbewu, chifukwa cha matenda a mafangasi ndi tizilombo. Pakati pawo, ndi zambiri imvi nkhungu. Chifukwa chitukuko ndi zambiri mkulu chinyezi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda - ndi patina imvi, tsamba kugwa ndi imfa ya zanthete. Masiku ano, pali zokwanira osiyana tizirombo antifungal zothandiza kuthana ndi imvi zowola "Fendazol", "topazi". Ndi kugonjetsedwa zowola kwambiri analimbikitsa kupopera ndi gawo limodzi njira ya sulphate mkuwa. Chithandizo cha zomera matenda ikuchitika kawiri ndi imeneyi ya masiku 5-10.

Pakuti prophylaxis kupopera ikuchitika m'dzinja ndi masika nthawi, ntchito kwa izi kukonzekera zatchulidwazi.

Koma tizirombo, mbewu zawo Erica pafupifupi chidwi. Nthawi zina mungapeze pa tizilombo lonse ndi nthata. Against yabwino chithandizo cha umatheka ndi masamba a chomera ndi yankho ndi mowa, omwe umagwiritsidwa ndi burashi. Kenako malo anakhudzidwa woyesedwa tizirombo zina njira wakupambulika dzinache "aktellik" ndi "Fitoverm".

Ntchito mu Malo Design

Eric, chifukwa maluwa mochedwa - ndi godsend kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa nawo chilengedwe cha minda thanthwe, rockeries ndi mabedi maluwa. Malo okonza zambiri ntchito ngati chophimbira pansi. Komanso, ndi monokompozitsiyah ndi gulu kakwamba ikuoneka ukufalikira Erica. Bzalani m'munda amalenga microclimate wapadera abwino chitukuko cha mbewu zina - Heather, udzu, barberry, Japanese spirea. Ndi anansi ngati Erica amayang'ana makamaka wokongola.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zomera ndi kukhazikika bwino munda yokongola.