MS 21 ndege: makhalidwe. Ulendo ndege MC 21: Photo

Kapangidwe ndi kupanga ndege yapachiweniweni ku Russia ndi utsalira mayiko kutsogolera ndege. Inalimbikitsidwa yatsopano ku chitsitsimutso cha zoweta ndege sayansi kungopereka ntchito yatsopano, Akufunika amene kale ankaona dziko ndi kukhazikitsa kumene unachitikira zonse zilipo lero mu kuthekera Russian sayansi ndi mafakitale. Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri zingamuthandize - MS 21 ndege, amene makhalidwe ali opambana analogues wa kudziwika.

Boma pulogalamu yaitali

Utsogoleri Russian kupeza zofunika njira m'dera la ndege zoweta boma. Mwa anthu opanga ndege yaikulu MS 21, limene lakonzedwa kunyamula kuchokera okwera 150 kapena 210. Ndi bwino lidzakhala lilipo mchaka Mabaibulo atatu: a malo okhalamo a 150, 181 ndi 212 mipando.

Ndipotu MS 21 pulogalamu anali chitsitsimutso cha Russian ndege sayansi. Malinga Oleg Demchenko, woyang'anira wamkulu wa bungwe "Irkut" imene ili kholo kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi, ndi MC 21 ndege ali thandizo la boma ndipo ndicho chifungulo cha mtengo, Russia. Mwina, pambuyo polojekiti mu kupanga short- ndi sing'anga-zapamadzi akupita pansi pa dzina la Yak-242.

Zolinga

MS 21 watsopano Russian ndege cholinga m'malo chakale Russian ndege kalasi Lachiwiri 154, Lachiwiri-204, yachilendo "Boeing-737", 320 ndi ena. Kuthandiza ntchito ndi Boma allocated kuposa $ 3 biliyoni. Kapangidwe idzagwira ntchito ndi mbali yakunja, kuphatikizapo amagetsi, angapo zigawo ndi misonkhano. Chiyambi cha katundu wake pa msika dziko aircrafts wautali inyamuka kwa zaka 2016-2017.

Masiku ano, msika lonse mu mawu a gawo la ndege Russian yapachiweniweni uli mkati% 1-3 yokha. chandamale boma kuti awonjezere izi 5%, ndi 2025 mu 2015 - 10%. Polankhula amenewa ntchito maudindo, kwenikweni amatanthauza kubwerera kwa Russia pa msika padziko lonse ndege malonda, ndi udindo waukulu kusewera MS 21 ndege.

makhalidwe a

Akupangidwa zosintha zitatu zazikulu zomwe zingasiyane, kwenikweni, chiwerengero cha mipando (ndipo safanana, kutalika) ndi mayunitsi mphamvu (kusankha Pemu AVIADVIGATEL PD 14 kapena American Pratt & Whitney banja PW). Lachitsanzo akulu MS-21-400 amalandira wina mapiko zosagwiritsa dongosolo, tingayambe ndi kuwuka appreciable mu mtengo.

dongosolo Business

MC 21 ndege, makhalidwe amene adzakhale ofanana analogues yabwino, ndipo ngakhale upambana iwo mu gawo lawo imagwera pa kalasi limodzi-kanjira mainline ndege timipata, amene ali 56% ya dziko msika wa ndege boma. Mpikisano mu kagawo kakang'ono ichi ndi lolimba kwambiri. polojekiti akuyendera ndi "Irkut" bungweli ndi membala ake OKB. Yakovlev, ndi kudzipeleka zonse makampani m'dera, iwo ankafuna kuti mpikisano waukulu.

ndiAmene chidaliro zochokera chakuti chitsanzo kupanga idzachitike ntchito njira zamakono zatsopano ndi zipangizo yomanga. Komanso, amatsimikiza mamangidwe a MS 21 - chithunzi la ndegeyo imatiuza kutsegula mizere, akalumikidzidwa kaso ndi akumaliza ano.

Akuti voliyumu ya malonda a ndege ya MS 21 m'misika onse upambana mayunitsi 700. Pamene mpata buku okwana mtundu wa ndege upambana mayunitsi 1,000, ndi buku kupanga pachaka akafuna 90-100 magalimoto. Amaganiza kuti kupanga chitsanzo adzamasulidwa wachitatu Anzawo mtengo, mafuta dzuwa ndi bwino ndi 15%. Mu mawu luso, adzakhala MC 21 ndege kutsogolera: makhalidwe a 5-7% zidzaposa mpikisano zakunja kalasi ake.

malonda

United ndege Corporation mwachangu kuthamangitsa nkhani malonda. Anaitanidwa ambiri mwa ophatikidzana yachilendo kuzindikira polojekitiyi wofuna. Pa otsiriza Paris Mayiko Aviation ndi Space Show mu Le Bourget pa benchi thundu chapakati malo mwa chitsanzo MC 21 banja. Photos la ndegeyo lofalitsidwa buku dziko kutsogolera monga chitsanzo cha masiku ano, wosuta-wochezeka ndiponso kuti azisangalala zokondweretsa yonyamula. Pa pulogalamu MAKS kuti MS 21 wakhala ikufotokoza za akatswiri ndi makampani kutsogolera kukonzekera kutenga mbali kukhazikitsa.

Ubwino ntchito

• MS 21 - kubanja latsopano la sing'anga kwambiri kuposa ndege kwa Russian ndi dziko msika.
• A mlingo watsopano Mwachangu ndi chitonthozo mu gulu la ndege kanjira wina.
• Kudula-m'mphepete luso ku munda wa aerodynamics, zipangizo, injini ndi avionics amalenga gulu lonse amakampani kutsogolera.
• Izo centralized kasamalidwe pulogalamu pa chitukuko cha ndege ndi kupanga kwa malonda ndi malonda.
• Yopangidwa pambuyo-malonda utumiki bungwe.

luso yopanga

Chochuluka ndege MS 21 akufotokozera Bzalani Corporation "Irkut" (Irkutsk). Zokambirana ndi anamaliza ndi zipangizo zamakono. Tsopano katswiri umisiri ofunika competencies MS 21 kupanga. Ngati mzere makina msonkhano chomaliza ntchito Durr Systems dongosolo. 13 zomera msonkhano anayikidwa mu ntchito. Mu ulimi wa umisiri siriyo ntchito prototypes. competencies pachimake:

• Yopanga payipi.
• Kupanga zitseko.
• mapanelo kupanga fuselage ndi mbali zina.

A tehsredstv zovuta maphunziro adalira. Pamafunikanso Labs kompyuta ndi simulators (zonse aerobatic, procedural, mzere wonse wa simulators kuchipatala kupulumutsidwa maphunziro, ndiponso kayendetsedwe pulogalamu yoyeseza yokonza).

Pomaliza

Boma akufuna ndege yoyamba sitiyenera mlengalenga mu 2016. Pofika chaka 2017-2018 kumafuna makampani opanga ndege kukhazikitsa ulimi siriyo wa zosintha zonse. MS 21 (Yak-242 zino) ayenera kukhala ntchito yojambula, cholinga kuukitsa makampani Russian ndege kuti ro.