Mtsinje Podkumok: kufotokoza, nsomba, chithunzi

Podkumok mtsinje ili pa dera la Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia ndi Stavropol Gawo, iwo ankaona tributary ambiri olemera. Kuma. The utali wonse wa madzi - 160 Km, m'dera catchment - 2200 makilomita lalikulu.

Gwero la mtsinje ali mmodzi wa chimathandiza wa miyala Ridge, pamwamba pa phiri Mungachite Kuti Mupewe-Bashi. Podkumok phiri mtsinje ukuyenda mwa malangizo ochokera kum'mwera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, kwathunthu mitanda m'dera la Caucasus Maminolo Madzi.

mtsinje Way

Mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje Podkumok umayenda pakati pa maphompho kwambiri miyala, magombe, nthawizina kufika msinkhu wa mamita 400. Mlingo otaya mtsempha wamagazi madzi waukulu, ndipo pansi mwakuya. Pang'onopang'ono, mtsinje kubweza ndi zambiri, kufika m'lifupi pazipita wa floodplain - 3 Km. Pyatigorsk mwa mtsinje umayenda pa 8 Km. M'nyengo yozizira, mtsinje si kupanga ayezi, amaundana yekha madzi pafupi ndi gombe. Nthawiyi chimakhala cha oyambirira December mochedwa March. Chigumula Mtsinje kumayambira April. madziwo si malamulo, ndi floodplain akhoza ambiri idatha. Nthawi chifukwa m'dera amakhala ndi vutoli. Asanafike m'mudzi Nezlobnaya, Podkumok mtsinje akulowa zigwa dera tames yake. The otaya madzi mderali ntchito kuthirira minda m'dera ndi mpesa. Near mudzi Krasnokumskogo mtsinje, kupanga estuary amalowa Kumu ku banki bwino.

Pa njira ya madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri a m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Kuwonjezera Pyatigorsk pa a mtsinjewo ndi Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Georgievsk ndi chiwerengero cha m'midzi. moyandikana mzindawo kuti waterway amakhudza udindo wake zachilengedwe. Mwatsoka, effluents mafakitale kuipitsa mtsinje zambiri, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko mwapang'onopang'ono nyama ndi zomera.

Biota

Pagombe atachuluka mtsinje nkhalango, umene umaimiridwa ndi mitundu mtengo monga phulusa European, thundu, mumamera hornbeam, mapulo, Elm, linden ndi birch. M'tchire kukula otuwira, elderberry, dogwood, viburnum, chilombo ananyamuka. Zinyama pang'ono, nthawi zina wakumana ndi nkhandwe, ndi kalulu, ndi mtsinje m'madera anasefukira akhoza moyo nguluwe.

makhalidwe nyengo ya dera ndi makhwawa

Nyengo - chokhala, kusintha kuchokera ku phiri lililonse pamwamba steppe mu otaya pambuyo pake madzi.

Pa njira zake mtsinje zimatenga Podkumok pafupifupi 140 makhwawa. Yaikulu ya iwo ali pafupi ndi mtsinje waukulu ku banki bwino: Karsunka, Alikonovka, Eshkakon, Birch, Yutsa ndi ena. Komanso, mtsinje amadzimadzi amadyetsa nyanja Novopyatigorskoe ndi nyanja yokumba mu Pyatigorsk mzinda paki. The utali wonse wa makhwawa zonse ndi za 345 Km.

hydro amagetsi

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza pa Podkumok Mtsinje m'kati mwa mzinda wa Yessentuki linamangidwa Russia yoyamba opangira magetsi magetsi "White Malasha". GES wachita 70-ntchentche. ndipo anawonongedwa ndi madzi osefukira. Pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa ukugwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo mu 90s mochedwa. zamzitini siteshoni. Panopa mphamvu nyumba ndi kowonera zakale.

nsomba

Asodzi amene amangokhalira kubwera ku mtsinje, ananena kuti, mwatsoka, nsomba apa si kwambiri. Kuti akakole zabwino, muyenera kudziwa malo ena. Malire chapamwamba watercourse ndi madera ankaona kwambiri nsomba shoals. Apa ndi pamene madzi oyera ndi ozizira. Ngati inu kusankha zida zabwino ndi nyambo, ngakhale msodzi kwambiri zachizoloŵezi kudabwa m'madzi dziko lawo Podkumok mtsinje. Usodzi adzatha ulemerero! Apa zimapezeka barbel, roach, chub, nsomba, minnows ndi buku kwambiri aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino - mumapezeka nsomba.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, nthawi yabwino nsomba - August, September. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi maso barbel. Ngati nyambo ndi mungagwiritse ntchito kirimu tchizi, chimanga, nyongolotsi. Masharubu makamaka nepriveredliv, kotero nsomba mukapambana mulimonse. Ndi bwino kusankha kumbuto kuchokera m'mizinda.

Mtsinje Podkumok Stavropol Gawo, ngakhale malo nsomba, koma ambiri chaka chilichonse kuno.