Nkhani yeniyeni ya Lady Godiva

English m'tauni ya Coventry kale wotchuka chifukwa nthano wokongola. Iye amauza nkhani zodabwitsa za Lady Godiva (kapena Godgifu, ndi kukhala nawobe 50 zana spellings osiyana dzina la). Onse amati chinachitika pakati pa atumwi khumi. M'masiku amenewo malamulo a England Eduard Ispovednik, wotchuka chifukwa oposa wake ndi kulephera kuthamanga chuma. Popeza panali kuchepa kwa ndalama, mfumu sakanakhoza kuganiza za china chili bwino kuchita kuposa kulera misonkho. Anthu a m'madera osiyanasiyana England anayamba anakwiya, chifukwa ndi analipira ndalama zambiri. Ufulu kuwalamula anali lotchedwa anthu. Mu Coventry, zinali Earl Leofric wa Mercia, mkulu wa mzinda, ndi mwamuna Lady Godiva a.

Bakuman limanenanso kuti nzika yaitali anachonderera mbuye wake sizikupanga osauka, koma zinali zovuta monga mwala. Pomaliza, wabwino ndi achipembedzo mkazi wa Chiwerengero, nayenso, anali kwambiri kupempha Iye kuti bondo anthu ake. Pambuyo pempho wina wa mwamuna Lady Godiva anawauza mu mitima yawo, kuti iye ndi monga zosatheka monga momwe ziliri ndi kavalo maliseche m'misewu ya mzindawo, ndipo ngati mkazi adzakhala anaganiza chinthu choterocho, ndiye adzafafaniza msonkho wankhanza. Mwadzidzidzi, mwamuna wake mkazi anavomera. Iye, monga nthano nacho icho, anakhala wamaliseche pa kavalo wake ndiwotani ndipo anapita m'misewu ya mzindawo ndi anthu ake ankati anali kunyumba ndi sizinayambe kunja. mmodzi yekha wa iwo, "Peeping Tom" anayesa yang'anani kupyolera mu mng'alu pa cirengo ici, koma ndiye iye anapita akhungu. Kenako Earl Leofric kugwirizana ang'onoang'ono mawu a ulemu, zinali kuchepetsa msonkho.

Koma mmene choonadi nkhani imeneyi wokongola? Kodi kutsimikizira Lady Godiva khama kusintha dongosolo msonkho kwawo? Nkhani kwambiri akutsatira buku lina - agulupa amafotokoza, lomwe linalembedwa ndi mbale Roger Vendrover pa zaka makumi asanu. mfundo zina za nkhaniyi anapezeka. Nkhani yonena za khalidwe waukulu, ndi Lady Godiva wa Coventry alipodi. zikalata kuti iye atangokwatirana ndili wamng'ono kwambiri, ndipo pasanapite nthawi anakhala mkazi wamasiye. Mozungulira 1030, iye anadwala kwambiri ndipo anapatsa chuma chake lonse ansembe mu tauni yaing'ono ya Ely. Koma mkaziyo anali wokhoza achire, ndipo posakhalitsa anakwatiwa ife tikudziwa kale Earl Leofric. Chifukwa iye anali mbuye wa Coventry, ndi achifumu linasamukira.

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti makolo onse anali opembedza kwambiri ndi kwambiri ndalama ku mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Ena medievalists kulemba kuti anakhala disinterested. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1043 n'kulemba ndi mkazi wake anaika pafupi Coventry Benedicto obisika. Monga ulamuliro, malo awa anali zotsalira zomwe amwendamnjira anathamangira. Ndipo ndithudi, patapita kanthawi mzinda zinkawayendera bwino kwambiri ndipo lili pa nambala yachinayi pa dziko chitukuko zachuma. Mwina chifukwa Zithunzi izi, ndipo ndinaganiza kulera misonkho, pofuna kupeza cholowa chawo cha chuma okwana? The kwambiri dziko ndi ndalama kwa mkazi obisika anapulumuka. Anakwiriridwa kumeneko pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma m'zaka 14 mafumu English anayesa kupeza ngati pali ena choonadi nthano, ndilo heroine Lady Godiva. Mbiri yake wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, ndi zina ankatchedwa Akatswiri amene anaphunzira zinthu zosiyanasiyana za amafotokoza nkhani. Iwo apeza umboni kuti kuchokera 1057 mpaka cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri okhala mumzinda wa analidi osapatsidwa ena a misonkho ya olemetsa. Koma ngati izi chifukwa munthu wokwera kwambiri, kapena chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi anali china chake chinsinsi. Komano, zaka zapakati pa 11-12 - nthawi ino European, pamene zochitika zambiri amatchulidwa yekha mu mbiri kumene kumakhala Amonke. Choncho nkotheka kuti nthano ya Dona Godiva ndithu. Ndipotu, n'chifukwa chiyani?