Mtsinje Vuoksi. Vuoksi mtsinje mu dera Leningrad

Dziko lathu lalikulu anatchuka chifukwa chuma wolemera achilengedwe. Izi nkhalango waufulu, nyama ndi zomera chodabwitsa, komanso chitukuko yaikulu maukonde madzi. Mitsinje ndi gwero la moyo ndi madzi abwino kwa anthu onse a padziko lapansi.

Vuoksi mtsinje - umodzi wa mitsinje wokongola kwambiri wa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba. Ndi zachilendo amadzimadzi kachitidwe chikukhudza zopezera nyanja, mitsinje ndi ducts. The mtsinje zikugwirizana Nyanja Saimaa ili Finland, ndi nyanja Ladoga ili mu dera Leningrad.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina amachokera mitsinje ma Karelian-Chifinishi «Vuota», kutanthauza "otaya" kapena "otaya», «vuo» likumasuliridwa kuti "otaya" kapena "njira". Mu mabuku akale "Uzerve" otchedwa malire kunsi kwa mtsinje kapena "nyanja latsopano".

Vuoksa - akhoza ife timachitcha icho mtsinje?

Vuoksa Mtsinje dongosolo madzi ndi zovuta wopangidwa amalumikizana nyanja, amene chikugwirizana pakati zosiyanasiyana njira. Zimenezi zimathandiza yekha salembedwa kuwerengetsa m'litali okwana. The okwana kutalika ndi makilomita 156, koma kumbali Chifinishi mtsinje amatenga 13 Km. Malo onse a mtsinje beseni ndi 52,4 zikwi makilomita. madzi mu mtsinje - kiyubiki mamita oposa 600 pa mphindi.

Vuoksi mtsinje: mapu panopa

The mtsinje akuyamba m'gawo la Finland ku Lake Saimaa. Ndiye mitanda lokwera ndipo ndipamene Salpausselkä Imatra mathithi. Pambuyo pake, pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera njira ndi ndipamene nyanja kutembenukira mu njira yopapatiza. Pambuyo kukagawira Vuoksa izo ukugawa mu nthambi ziwiri. Kumpoto mikono akulowa Balhanovskoe nyanja, ndiyeno pambuyo kuthetsa Vasilyevo ogaŵikana njira ambiriwo opanga Vuoksa nyanja. Ukatuluka mwa aturukamo Bata ndi mwachindunji Vuoksi, amene kuyenda mu Nyanja Ladoga. Kumwera malaya amalowa Nyanja Sukhodolskoye, umene umayenda mtsinje Bourne, amalowa Nyanja Ladoga. manja ali amodzi mu nyanja Lyubimov a, kupanga mawonekedwe a horseshoe a. Madzi kuchokera izo kachiwiri kupita ku dzanja mtsinje.

"Chifinishi Vuoksa"

Chiyambi cha mtsinje amatenga mu nyanja Chifinishi Saimaa lili pamalo okwera mamita 74 pamwamba pa nyanja. Suli kutali ndi nyanja Vuoksi mtsinje ndipamene mmodzi wa mathithi okongola kwambiri Finland ndi Europe wonse. Mathithi Imatra imene imafikira ndi kutalika mamita 82, ndi yaikulu mu Europe.

Mu 1929, a opangira magetsi magetsi inamangidwa m'dera mathithi, ndi mtsinje imatsogoleredwa mu njira yatsopano. Zamphamvu mathithi Imatra Ndimagoma alendo ndi kukongola ndi chithumwa. Iye chotchuka kwambiri kuchokera May kwa October. Nthawi imeneyi, mungasangalale mphamvu zonse za mathithi ndi kuona momwe wotchera mtsinje wa madzi ndi mphamvu ya kuswa miyala, kulenga zikwi zolimbikitsa kutsitsi madzi, wothwanima mu dzuwa mamiliyoni a iridescence Mipikisano wachikuda. Komanso, aliyense atha kumangapo tenti, amene anafika ku malo awa pa nyengo alendo, komanso madzulo maholide Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano, tikhoza kuwona zosaneneka madzi amasonyeza limodzi ndi nyale kuwala ndi okondweretsa nyimbo zikumveka Sibelius nyimbo.

Mtsinje Vuoksi, Leningrad Region. Bayou

Vuoksa osati amazipanga kukongola mtsinje, komanso oyera. madzi ake ndi mandala kuti kudzera wochindikala Tingaone ngakhale timiyala tating'ono kwambiri pansi pa dziwe. Pa gawo la dziko lathu m'nyengo yozizira ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza pakatikati pa ayezi ndi thawed yekha mu April, pamene kasupe ndiye Wolamulira gawo ufulu wawo. Mtsinje Vuoksi, Leningrad dera akutambasula makilomita 143.

Mu Ladoga wasefukira mawonekedwe a hoses madzi ziwiri. Kumpoto mikono amalowa nyanja pafupi Priozersk, kum'mwera - woyamba umadutsa m'nyanja Sukhodolskoye, ndiye amalowa otaya njira yovuta. Lero, mlingo wa madzi mu dzanja kumpoto kwa Vuoksa kwambiri utachepa. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi overgrowing nyanja kuti kudyetsa mtsinje. Zimenezi chinalembedwa mu 1980, pamene mapu mtunda wa St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera, kumene anasonyeza Balhanovskoe nyanja, kudzadza ndi zilumba latsopano, m'nkhalango, amene sanali zaka 20 zapitazo. Mu malire m'munsi mwa dzanja kumpoto mukuonera zotsalira za anthu akale Karelian linga "Tikhvin Uspensky ansembe yotchedwa", chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma IX. Apa lili ndi nyanja Vuoksi, amadziwika kumalo ake kwabasi ndipo coves.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja kuli mzinda wakale wa Korela, amene anadzatchedwa kangapo. malinga mzinda anakhazikitsako oposa 5 zapitazo.

dzanja kum'mwera akadali kupangidwa. Sukhodolskiy pamodzi nyanja, kukuchitika 32 Km, anapanga zisanu mita bwalo la boulders. Komanso, mwa mtsinje Chipwirikiti otaya ikuchitika mu Vuoksa Ladoga.

mumtsinjewo

Vuoksa - chabe chodabwitsa mtsinje. Pa kuli malangizo ake kangapo angasinthe malangizo ake. Mpaka 1818 Sukhodolskiy owonjezera madzi nyanja ili m'dera la Finland, zonse mwazisiya mu zikuluzikulu za Vuoksi. Pa chigumula mu 1818 madzi ake kuti yagwa madera ozungulira, ndipo izi zinachititsa kuti kuchepa msinkhu wa mamita 7. Chifukwa cha kuchepa ichi, Vuoksa anasintha malangizo ake. Mu 1857, a Masewerera a Nordic malaya mtsinje, zomwe mpaka nthawi ino yakuti pang'ono adzauma, amene kachiwiri papita.

Yopuma ndi nsomba Vuoksa

Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, pamene njira ya mtsinje Vuoksi, ndi alendo kopita otchuka mu chakumadzulo Russia. chikhalidwe Local anatchuka chifukwa cha kukongola ndi wapadera. Zosangalatsa woyera usiku, kwabasi nyanja, yaikulu zosiyanasiyana nsomba, zipatso ndi bowa.

Masulani pa Vuoksi Mtsinje limakupatsani kusangalala kukongola ndi chithumwa. chikhalidwe Chake, zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi loopsali kuti nthawi zina zodabwitsa apaulendo ngakhale anakumana. Lathyathyathya gombe amapita masitepe mkulu mwala, pamwamba amene aukitsidwa onyada paini zachilendo mawonekedwe. thunthu nthawi zina zapiringizana tofanana ziboliboli chodabwitsa. Mwa alendo otchuka m'dera zosangalatsa pakati - ". Daisies" "m'derali", "Old Castle" ndipo

Chinthu chachikulu wotchuka mtsinje Vuoksi - nsomba. Chete mtsinje zinkapezeka m'madzi komwe chibadwa ankaoneka kuti apita ku zojambula aluso, amadziwika zosiyanasiyana zinyama nsomba. Pike, ruff, Okushko, ndi yowawitsa roach - zosiyanasiyana nsomba ndi kokwanira. Koma bream m'dera amadziwika akutali dera. Mu nyengo yozizira chotchuka kwambiri nsomba burbot. Komanso, n'zotheka kuti akakole ndi zikho mtengo. Salmon, whitefish ndi mumapezeka nsomba ndi sizachilendo m'madera amenewa. Ambiri kuyenda okonda, asodzi, ndipo m'nthawi zakale ndi mafumu woyanjidwa Vuoksi mtsinje. Nsomba mu malo awa chabe wosaiwalika.

Rafting pa Vuoksa

Fans wa masewera kwambiri mu malo awa amakopeka ndi rafting dizzying. Kupita pa ulendo madzi, mukhoza kumva mphamvu zonse ndi mphamvu ya mtsinje, komanso chikhalidwe mwadala. Bata ndi otchuka, ukuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa zosadziwika, izo mwadzidzidzi zachiwawa ndi wosakhazikika, ndi zambiri mavuto lolimba ndiponso mathithi kuti kupanga mpweya kutali ndi kumvetsa chibadwa.

Aliyense mukhoza kupita pa ulendo zodabwitsa kudzera pamwamba pa madzi a mtsinje uwu wokongola. Mungamwe chikhalidwe waufulu wa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, kumene bodza nyanja galasi ndi mtsinje otchuka. Pali chikhalidwe cha ufulu ndi zokoma fungo la paini kutsitsimuka. Chifukwa mtsinje rafting, mudzatha kulimbana ndi mchitidwe madzi, komanso pitani pa zinthu zakale ili m'zilumba zake. Mukuyembekezera kuti akutambasula m'derali ndipo kukongola zilumba kwabasi.

ubwenzi chikondwerero

28-29 June 2014 unachitikira chikondwerero "Vuoksa - mtsinje ubwenzi!" Amene unapangidwa bungwe m'mudzi wa Losevo. Holidaymakers anadikira zosaneneka masewera, kayaking ndi catamaran boti, rafting, mafuko osiyanasiyana kulandirana ndi zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa pulogalamu. Amene amakonda zosangalatsa panja, konsati unapangidwa bungwe ndi bard lapansi. Komanso, apa mungathe kugula msasa ndi alendo.

Vuoksi mtsinje - chimake cha kukongola zosaneneka ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa. Iwo adzakupatsani kwambiri tchuthi kopita, wodzazidwa mogwirizana zachilengedwe ndi zambiri Zopatsa zosangalatsa.