Likulu la Komi. Komi likulu pa magombe a Sysola

Kumpoto Russia, kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Ural, ili Komi Republic. Pafupifupi zikwi makilomita kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto adzakhala ndi kugonjetsa amene akufuna kuti ayanjane ndi m'mphepete chidwi. Likulu la Republic Komi m'mphepete Sysola (Mtsinje) zitakhazikika ndipo amanyadira za mbiri yake wakale.

Mwa lamulo la Catherine II

Ndi nyengo nkhanza zapangitsa kuti m'mphepete m'goli wa macheke. Koma ambiri lili mbali kum'mwera. Pa confluence a mitsinje Sysola mtsinje Vychegda unachokera mu 16 m'ma churchyard Ayenela-Sysola, amene anayambitsa likulu la Komi - Syktyvkar.

Mu 1780, mfumukazi Catherine II anapanga Vologda Viceroyalty, zimene zinaphatikizapo zigawo khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, kuphatikizapo Ayenela-Sysolskiy. Choncho, mudzi wa Ayenela-Sysola lidzasinthidwa mudzi wa chigawocho otchedwa Ayenela-Sysolsk, amene nthawi yomweyo ali malaya ake a manja ndi dongosolo mbuye yokhudza kukula kwa mzinda chifukwa midzi yozungulira.

mzindawo pa mtsinje Sysola

Momwemo ndi Komi mawu m'chinenero cha mawu Syktyvkar ( "galimoto" - mzinda). Theka loyamba la maina kugwirizana ndi mtsinje Sysola ( "Syktyv").

Dzina latsopano m'malo Ayenela-Sysolsk patapita zaka zambiri, mu 1930, pamene ife phwando la chikumbutso 150th wa ntchito udindo mzindawo. Mu 1930, Syktyvkar wakhala likulu la dera yoyenda yokha ya Komi (Zyrian).

m'mudzimo yabwino - pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi Sysola Vychegda. Kumbali zonse wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango, amene ali 70 peresenti ya malo mzinda. Ndi 152 makilomita lalikulu. Ku Moscow Syktyvkar ankasiyana pafupifupi 1,400 makilomita.

mzinda akufotokozera

Panapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo mu December 1936 analandira watsopano udindo Syktyvkar - likulu la Republic Komi.

mzinda anayamba mwachangu kukhala makampani ndi gawo maphunziro, amene anathandiza kukula kwa anthu. Ndi 1989, chiwerengero cha anthu oposa 240.000 ku likulu la Republic Komi.

Mu Syktyvkar, analipo pa nthawi imeneyo 40 lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mafakitale, za gawo limodzi amene anali onse ogwirizana tanthauzo. Cholowa cha matabwa, zamkati ndi pepala ndi kupala matabwa mafakitale nkhani choposa 60 peresenti ya mankhwala onse chofunika opangidwa ndi mzinda. Matabwa, matabwa, plywood, chipboard, pepala, sanali nsalu nsalu - zonsezi kupereka likulu la Republic Komi, ambiri a Soviet Union.

Mu Syktyvkar mu 1932 izo linatsegulidwa State Pedagogical Institute, ndiye m'munsi mwa USSR Academy of Sciences, zomwe akatswiri akhala akuphunzira North, ndi amene mu 1949 anali kale otchedwa Komi nthambi ya Academy of Sciences. Syktyvkar University State chinamasulidwa mu 1972.

nyengo Syktyvkar

Zakale mukukumbukira miyezi ya nyengo nkhanza ndi yochepa chilimwe. Komabe, kusintha kwanyengo ndi yaikulu nyengo ya ku Republic of Komi likulu. Iye anakhala lililonse limatisokoneza.

Kumene, frosts aakulu adakali si zachilendo kuti kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa gawo European la Russia. Komabe, iwo alibe motalika, pafupifupi pa yozizira alemba ntchito masabata atatu frosts kwambiri. Otsala a yozizira zimakhalanso wofatsa, ngakhale yaitali, amatenga miyezi 6 pa chaka.

Spring amadziwikanso yaitali kuti kuzizira chomwecho, m'goli, mu May zingachitikenso chisanu ndi chisanu si makamaka anadabwa kwambiri ndi anthu, ngakhale mu July. Ngati ife kuganizira miyezi kugwa, ndiye m'chilimwe, pali nthawi yochepa kwambiri, mwina miyezi 2. Komi Capital simungathe ngakhale kudzitama chifukwa cha kutentha yochepa. Wapakati chilimwe kutentha - madigiri 17 Celsius.

Chiwerengero cha Syktyvkar

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri a mzinda chiwerengero cha anthu 240.000 chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Russian - maperesenti oposa 60, pamene anthu akomweko, kapena Komi Komi-Zyrian, pafupifupi 30 peresenti.

Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ambiri munali Komi. Kusintha anabwera m'ma 20, pamene m'dera lino anayamba kutumiza ukapolo ndale, makamaka Russian.

Komi anthu - ndi Finno-Ugric anthu. Iye ndi anthu a m'dziko la Republic of Komi. Monga cha 2010, anthu ake anali pang'ono kuposa 202 zikwi Komi-Zyrian (23.7% ya chonse cha anthu). The oimira gulu mitundu kumeneko ndi ku madera ena a Russia Mwachitsanzo, Murmansk ndi Sverdlovsk m'madera Nenets Autonomous District. Komabe, iwo ali ochepa. Kuchuluka onse a Komi-Zyrian m'dziko lonse la Russia lili ndi anthu 228.000.

Komi-Zyrian ayenera Musasokonezeke ndi Permian Komis, ngakhale onse a Finno-Ugric anthu.

Komi m'dera Perm

Mu beseni chapamwamba. Kama, mu Urals, ili Komi-Perm chigawo - mpaka 2005 wodziimira phunziro la Russia. Iye ndiye pamodzi ndi dera Perm, chifukwa mu Perm ndi.

Likulu la Permian Komi District - mzinda wa Kudymkar - pambuyo pophatikizana ndi anadzakhala likulu Kudymkarsky m'deralo. Malowa ali pamtunda pa makhwawa a Kama - mtsinje Inva ndi Kuva. Amalekanitsa ku makilomita Perm 200.

kuposa theka mzinda lapangidwa mwa Komi-Permian. Total mu Russia ndi pafupifupi 125.000 anthu a mtundu umenewo.

Mbiri zipilala Syktyvkar

Komi Capital sangathe kudandaula chosowa malo osangalatsa alendo.

Mpingo wa Ascension wa Ambuye amatanthauza malo akale ndi mbiri ya mzinda. Limatchedwanso Mpingo wa Ascension manda. Linamangidwa likuvutika olemera wamalonda Ayenela-Sysolsk Aleksey Sukhanov kuchokera 1811 chaka 1820. Linamangidwa mu manda a maliro a womwalilayo. Tsopano, kumanda anamangidwira chikumbutso zovuta.

nyumba Sukhanov zaka zoposa 200. Ndi mmodzi wa zipilala wamkulu mbiri, komanso omangira oyamba mwala nyumba osati. Pambuyo pake, kuyikidwa zosiyanasiyana mabungwe masukulu, sukulu phwando. Mu 2009, pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, ndi kumanga nyumbayi linatsegulidwa I. Kuratov.

The Gallery National ili mu nyumba wina wotchuka, amene inamangidwa zaka zoposa 120 zapitazo Ayenela-Sysolsky sukulu achipembedzo.

Pawiri Utatu Stefano Ulyanovsk obisika, kunyumba ya Suvorov, Moto Tower, malonda nyumba Kuzbozheva amalonda Cathedral Stephen wa Perm - onse m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala la mzinda.

Wapadera malo - Nsanamira ya weathering

Mulole izo ili si mu Syktyvkar, Komi likulu koma ali khalidwe lokonda izo. Ngakhale ngati chifukwa ndi kumene ndege yabwino kwambiri kupeza zodabwitsa chiwiri la Russia, ndilo lotchedwa Nsanamira ya weathering.

Iwo ali mu chigawo cha Republic Komi, kumene ali pamtunda wa Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve Utatu-Pechersk. zaka mazana awiri miliyoni zapitazo, panali mapiri ataliatali amene mchikakamizo cha mphepo, mvula, dzuwa ndi chisanu pang'onopang'ono anawonongedwa. Panali 7 mizati olimba-sericite quartzite slate pa otsika phiri Manh m'michombo-Nera. Onsewo ndi mawonekedwe chodabwitsa ndi kutalika mamita 30 mpaka 42.

Zotsala amatchedwa Mansi mawere chifukwa iwo anali chopembedzedwa kwa anthu a Mansi. nthano zambiri imakhudzana ndi asayembekezere. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, zimphona asanu anathamangitsa anthu a fuko Mansi ankafuna kusiya mapiri a Ural. Pa chikudutsa mu chiyambi cha ku Pechora Mtsinje, pamene zimphona kuti mmwamba ndi fuko, iwo wotsekedwa njira Ula ndi anawalandira mu zipilala mwala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, asing'anga onse a fuko Mansi adayandikira ku traki aka wopatulika mphamvu zake zamatsenga.

Kaya zimenezi ndi zoona kapena ayi. Koma apaulendo ambiri amene anapita kuphiri Man-Pupu-Nera, kunena za mphamvu zapadera za malo awa. Komabe, pofika si yapafupi. Kusankha phazi laling'ono kapena ndege. Koma malo lowoneka mutayesetsa.

The mafuta likulu la Komi

Kuwonjezera pa likulu la Syktyvkar, mu Republic Komi ali otchedwa mafuta likulu lake. Wamng'ono uyu Usinsk, amene anatembenuka zaka 30 chifukwa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1984.

Truncated pa chitsime woyamba linathyoka mu 1960, imene mafuta wapezeka. Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi anayamba kumanga kuthetsa kwa mafuta kufufuza ulendo wa pobowola kwambiri. Patapita zaka zochepa apo yomanga Komsomol kale mwadongosolo kuthetsa analengeza, amene nawonso, posakhalitsa anakhala mzinda. Buku okwana mafuta opangidwa m'minda ya Usinsk m'dera mu 1999 kuposa matani 200 miliyoni.

Usinsk lero angatchedwe pakati pa mafuta yotulutsa waukulu dera mu Republic Komi. Apa anayikidwa makampani akuluakulu mafuta, "RN-Severnaya Neft", "LUKOIL-Komi" Usinskaya mafakitale kampani "Nedra" ndi ena.

Kalembera wa 2010 anasonyeza kuti anthu 47,000 moyo mu Usinsk.

otsutsa Syktyvkar

Ngati inu kudziwa uthenga wa Republic Komi mu zaka khumi zapitazi, ife tikhoza kuwona kuti nthawi zina pamakhala asonkhezere zilakolako za likulu la Komi. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Ukhta nthawi ina ananena kuti ndi aulemu "mpando".

Chifukwa chiyani? Mfundo mtima wake ukutchulidwa kwambiri. Ukhta akuti ndi likulu la maphunziro a m'derali, chifukwa pali Ural State University zaumisiri - mmodzi wa mayunivesite ochepa mu Russia, umene umabala mafuta & gasi akatswiri. Mokomera Ukhta akuti ndi mayiko mayendedwe: palibe kuthetsa Komi item akhoza saposa ake.

Komabe, ngakhale chikanachitika mpaka funso kuti: "Kodi likulu la Republic Komi Kodi" - tonse ndife udindo, "Syktyvkar".