Mtundu Car "Volvo" dziko la chiyambi

Kodi mukudziwa kumene kupanga "Volvo"? Dziko la magwero a galimoto ndi kuyamikiridwa. Izo zinabala mu Sweden. makina limapanga nkhawa Swedish Aktiebolaget Volvo. Nkhawa ndi chinkhoswe mu galimoto malonda ndi magalimoto, injini, ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Kale nkhawa "Volvo" zikhoza kugulidwa ndi magalimoto anthu. Mwatsoka, 1999 nthambi ya magalimoto anagulitsidwa kwa Ford nkhawa, amatchedwa Volvo Personvagnar. Nayenso Ford ceded nkhawa wake Geely.

Likulu la gulu ili mu mzinda Swedish wa Gothenburg. "Volvo" ku Latin zikutanthauza "Ine falitsani" kapena "Ine kusuntha".

History kampani

kampani linakhazikitsidwa Assar Gabrielsonom ndi Gustaf Larson mu 1915. Ndipotu, anali wocheperapo kwa Mlengi otchuka a SKF mayendedwe. Woyamba kupanga makina Jakob OV 4, anasiya zipata fakitale kwa April 14, 1927. Iwo anali ndi injini mphamvu 28 ndiyamphamvu ndi liwiro pamwamba 90 km / h.

Dziko-galimoto wopanga "Volvo" ndi wokongola! Amene amakhala pulezidenti wa gulu mu 1956? Kumene, Gunnar Ingellau! Iye ndi Dokotala wa zomangamanga ndi chuma sayansi. Pa ntchito yake, kampani zikuyenda bwino. Swedish wolowa magalimoto ku USA akuyamba mu 1956. magalimoto 5000 "Volvo" mtundu anagulitsidwa ku United States mu 1957. Voliyumu ya yopanga magalimoto achuluka. Mu 1956, 31 000 makope, ndipo mu 1971 zinabala mayunitsi 205.000 mankhwala anapanga galimoto.

Dziko-wopanga "Volvo" lili ndi nyengo yabwino, makamaka chifukwa Gulf Stream. Ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuyenera ananenanso kuti "Volvo" komanso mwakhama ntchito Nils Ivar Bohlin. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa atatu mfundo lamba chitetezo. Izi mchitidwe woyamba mu dziko okonzeka ndi mtundu Volvo PV 444 ndi P120 Amazon.

Volvo P1800 Model monga ziwiri mpando masewera gawo. Iwo anatulutsidwa mu 1960. Ndi kupanga Volvo 144 inayamba mu 1966. chitsanzo ichi okonzeka ndi wapawiri-dera dongosolo ananyema ntchito. Ndipo apa anakhazikitsa thupi mabacteria deformable. Izi zidzasintha "Volvo"! Amene dziko lakochokera amatha kuyambitsa chidutswa zoterozo maswiti? Kumene, kokha Sweden.

Mu 1976, ndiAmene wa "Volvo" anayamba zimatulutsa mpweya Lambda Sond. Mu chaka chomwecho izo analengedwa ndi wa othandizira Converter utsi mpweya.

Cars Volvo Personvagnar dipatimenti mu 1999 anagulitsidwa kwa Ford. Concern anatha kugulitsa unit madola biliyoni 6,45. Volvo Personvagnar AB amadziwika mu United States pansi pa dzina la Volvo Cars. Ndipo kuyambira mu 1999, nthambi izi inasanduka Chigawo cha nkhawa Ford. Koma mu December 2009, Ford analengeza kukhazikitsa Volvo Personvagnar AB Chinese kampani Zhejiang Geely galimoto. Tsopano nthambi ndi ofunika $ 1.8 biliyoni. March 29, 2010, kampani Chinese mwalamulo anasaina zikalata. pepala ili pa kupeza Volvo Cars mtundu pakampaniyo Ford Njinga. Pezani anamaliza August 2, 2010.

Kasamalidwe ndi eni

N'chifukwa chiyani aliyense kusankha "Volvo"? Wopanga dziko amadziwa yankho la funso limeneli. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupeza yemwe ndi shareholder lalikulu la gulu AB Volvo? Inde, Chinese gulu Geely. Mpaka 2010, Renault SA bungwe anali pafupifupi 20% mtengo pakampaniyo. Iye anali ndiye mwini waukulu. Mu 2012, magawo awa anapeza Chinese gulu Geely.

Lui Shveytser ndi wapampando wa bodi ya gulu lalikulu ili. Ndipo Leif Johansson anatumikira monga mkulu wa Pulezidenti ndi pa nthawi yomweyo.

Gulu la zinthu

Pa nthawi imeneyi nkhawa "Volvo" akukamba asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda magalimoto. Kuwonjezera magalimoto, kampani amapereka zipangizo zomangamanga, mabasi, kachitidwe m'madzi zosagwiritsa, ya zachuma ndi mbali danga.

Ambiri, malonda "Volvo" mtundu wokwatibwa ndi Geely Ndagwira. Volvo Gulu komanso mwini zopangidwa:

• Renault Magalimoto.
• Nissan Dizilo.
• Mack.
• Prevost.
• Nova Basi.

Ndagwira tichipeza makampani kupanga asanu ndi mayunitsi malonda khumi.

Volvo ku Russia

malonda Official magalimoto "Volvo" mu Soviet Union unayambitsidwa mu 1989. Tikumbukenso kuti mathirakitala, lofunikira "Sovtransavto", anapeza kuyambira mu 1973.

Brand "Volvo" ... The dziko lakochokera lili kumpoto kwa Ulaya pakati pa chitukuko. Tsopano nkhawa "Volvo" mu Russia ndi ZAO "Volvo Vostok" ndi LLC "VFS Vostok".

"Volvo" kampani The wamanga mbewu yatsopano mu Kaluga. The Launch kupanga izi zinachitika pa January 19, 2009. Izgotovitelnaya mphamvu chomera ndi mkulu. Ndi 15,000 magalimoto pa chaka. Pali yokonzedweratu unsembe wa zitsanzo Volvo FM ndi Volvo FH. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba m'ziwawa yopanga magalimoto malonda kunja mtundu mu boma Russian. Patapita kanthawi, "Volvo Waliwiro Center-Kaluga" inamangidwa pa dera la fakitale "Volvo". likulu yapindula m'chilimwe cha 2009. Kugwizana "Volvo" watenga mwatsatanetsatane zoyendera njira. Tsopano, kupanga malonda ndi mathandizidwe zimagwiridwa pa malo amodzi.

Volvo Magalimoto Corporation

Tiganizirane makampani mafakitale a nkhawa "Volvo". DZIKO Sweden amanyadira za brainchild wake, kampani yake magalimoto. Volvo Magalimoto Corporation ndi pakati pa atsogoleri pamwamba dziko amene amapanga magalimoto lolemera. Kampaniyi linakhazikitsidwa ndi Gustaf Larson ndi Assar Gabrielsonom mu 1916. Ndi wocheperapo kwa Mlengi otchuka a SKF mayendedwe.

Pakuti chipata fakitale woyamba siriyo galimoto anasiya mu 1927. Complete kulamulidwa ndi kampani SKF anagula mu 1935.

Kumayambiriro 1928 anadza galimoto choyamba. Iye natchedwa «lv nambala 1", ndipo iye anali bwino kwambiri. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa ziwiri lita injini ndi zonenepa anayi. Engine mphamvu zaka 28 ndiyamphamvu.

Aliyense akhoza kuiwala "zogulitsa"? Wopanga dziko pa nthawi inu ndithu mukumbuke za zimenezi. Ndipotu, mwa mawu a buku pa msika padziko lonse, lili pa malo chachiwiri. Mu 2006 Volvo Magalimoto agulitsa mayunitsi 105.519 wa magalimoto.

Lorries Volvo ankaona omasuka ndiponso ndi zotetezedwa. The padziko lonse mayiko Volvo Magalimoto Corporation waphatikizapo mafakitale ndi zomangamanga malo mu USA, Brazil, Sweden ndi Belgium. Pamafunikanso nambala zosaneneka makampani msonkhano padziko lonse. Mabizinesi ena ndi bungwe mu mawonekedwe a co-anayambitsa, pamodzi ndi magulu a m'dera kupanga. Kumene, pali magulu amene mwachindunji wokwatibwa ndi Volvo Group.

Renault Magalimoto ku Russia

Woyamba Renault magalimoto makina anaonekera mu Russia mu 1912. Mu Russian Ufumu nkhondo Office kuthamanga icho chinapangidwa bungwe, ndipo Renault atenga gawo mmenemo.

Mu 2012, Renault magalimoto, kampani chikondwerero cha centenary anakhala mu msika Russian. kampaniyo ali opanga yake shopu mu Kaluga Volvo fakitale. Mu 2009, anayamba umafunika Route thalakitala kumasulidwa. Today chomera Akusonkhanitsa magalimoto katundu zitsanzo umafunika ndi Kerax. Kumapeto kwa 2014 ndi ayambitse kupanga chitsanzo mzere atsopano Renault Magalimoto Magalimoto.

Ndipo mu June 2013 m'dera Kaluga unachitikira mwambo wosaiwalika. Maziko a mbewu tsogolo anaika mwala woyamba. Pa kampani ino akufuna kupanga cabins kwa magalimoto Volvo ndi Renault.