Music tempo: ndichiyani?

Kwa zaka zambiri mu mzere dziko amalankhula mbali chinenero. Iye ali bwino pa paliponse popanda wotanthauzira ndi prompter. Kuzimvetsa izo, akulu ndi ana, olemera ndi osauka, masikolala ndi loyamba graders, ndi maulemu amene amaphunzira si bwino. Kodi uwu ndi mtundu wa chinenero? Kumene, nyimbo. Iye wordlessly limatiuza za chimwemwe kapena chisoni, chitonthozo mu zovuta ndi kusintha maganizo. Music m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Gwirizanani, n'zosavuta popanda kudziwa Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo tempo ntchito, chikhalidwe kapena zimene zikumveka mu kaundula iliyonse: mkulu kapena otsika. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "kulembetsa" munthu wopanda maphunziro nyimbo mwina bwino kudziwa.

Kodi mfundo nyimbo?

Koyamba, ngati tanthauzo, monga tempo nyimbo, ayenera sitingazilongole. Zikuoneka kuti chirichonse chiri bwino. Apa - ndi Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta yaing'ono, chifukwa chakuti mayendedwe singakhale kudya, wodekha kapena sing'anga, lili malankhulidwe wosiyana pang'ono nyimbo.

terminology nyimbo chatifika ku Italy. Ndipo tsopano zizindikiro zonse, monga buku la mawu, khalidwe la ntchito, nyimbo tempo, kapena ndemanga ina iliyonse kuti zolemba ali nthawizonse mu chinenero ichi, konsekonse kwa oimba a mtundu uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, kupereka kuyankha wophunzira nyimbo sukulu ku funso la chimene mphambu akuimira chizindikiro "Fermata". Poyankha, mudzamva: asiye. A mawu «Dolce» (Dolce) - lokoma, waulemu. Kotero m'njira zina n'kosavuta oyendetsa oyimba ku Italy, ngati kupatsidwa zikachitika.

Kodi mayendedwe nyimbo kumeneko?

sewero liwiro angakhale osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali pang'onopang'ono mayendedwe - kumanda (mosamalitsa, majestically), largo (ambiri), andante (mwakachetechete), adagio (m'mbuyo). Mlingo pafupifupi - ndi moderato (amtengo) ndi rubato (mfulu). Mwa kudya akhoza kutchulidwa Mwachitsanzo, allegro (kudya) kapena accelerando (mofulumira). Pompo-pompo - ndi moyo mumangidwa nyimbo tempo kuti ngakhale rhymes: pompo-pompo - moyo. Easy ndi yabwino. Ndithudi, izo si mitengo yonse imene iri terminology nyimbo. Koma izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuyamba.

Liwiro ndi chikhalidwe

Nthawi zina malangizo a mayendedwe anawonjezera mawu ena, amene nthawi chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyo. Ndiye nyimbo mu ntchito lidzalira chimodzimodzi monga wolemba cholinga. Mwachitsanzo, anapatsidwa: andante cantabile. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ayenera idzaseweredwe zosavuta osati makamaka cantabile (sikuti mawu, malangizo mwina amatchula chingwe kapena mphepo zida, komanso limba). Kapena Mwachitsanzo, pompo-pompo leggiero - mankhwala ayenera kuwomba tikuyamba ndi zosavuta, koma pompo-pompo grazioso - ndi moyo mumangidwa koma modyerera.

Pa mlingo wa umodzi

Koma kodi inu mukudziwa zomwe "m'mbuyo" ngati lingaliro ili yonse ndi osiyana? Ndipotu, ngakhale kuwerenga maganizo a anthu pali kusiyana otchulidwa pa "mayendedwe" - khalidwe. Pali choleric mofulumira, moyenera ndi yogwira sanguine, melancholic ndi otopa ndi n'zosadabwitsa chete phlegmatic. Ndiye anthu onse, mfundo, maganizo osiyana zomwe amati ponseponse. Iwo likukhalira kuti mayendedwe ndi nyimbo zosiyana. N'chifukwa chake pali metronome. Izi ndi chipangizo chimene chimathandiza oimba pa siteji ena kuphunzira mankhwala kuloza mayendedwe ake oona.

Zambiri ndi zovuta zida

Pali makina ndi zipangizo metronomes. The chipangizo makina ali ndi sikelo wapadera ndi pendulum. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene ayenera kuwomba «presto» (kudya), ndiye inu anapereka pendulum Bob pamlingo ichi ndi kumva wofanana mbali (iwo zalembedwa mu zolemba za). Pakuti phokoso izi ndipo udzakhala oongoka. Pakompyuta metronomes, mosiyana ndi makina, ndi miyeso zing'onozing'ono ndipo zili ndi ntchito zina - cholinga, ikukonzekera foloko kuchepetsa downbeat ndi ena. Mulimonsemo, ndi metronome - makina kapena pakompyuta - kumathandiza kudziwa zolondola tempo nyimbo.

Komabe, si nthawi zonse akusowa metronome. Ngati ntchito atadziwa kale, chipangizo ntchito lathu zolondola. Ndiye kuchotsa kwa nthawi. Ndipotu anthu kuphunzitsa nyimbo zaka anapanga metronome mumtima mwake.