Mutu wa chikondi ndi ntchito za Lermontov. ndime Lermontov za chikondi

Chikondi - wokongola ndi kowala kumverera, amene ankamutama ngakhale mwa ndakatulo wakale. Nthawi nkhawa munthu. Mutu wa chikondi - zambiri mmodzi wa ndakatulo wosatha. Inkakhala mu mtima mmene ndi Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Mu moyo wake, panali akazi ambiri, umene zoyenera ndakatulo. Mutu wa chikondi ndi ntchito za Lermontov umadutsa ntchito yonse. Kuposa magawo atatu a ndakatulo ake odzipatulira kwa ndakatulo ndi kumverera kuwala.

Chikondi mu lyric Lermontov

Odzipereka, mokhudza ndi tcheru mnyamatayo anayamba kugwa m'chikondi ndi kulemba ndakatulo. Mwatsoka, pa chikondi kutsogolo ndakatulo unlucky. Choncho, nkhani ya chikondi ndi ntchito za Lermontov zambiri za ofera, khalidwe watembereredwa.

Mu 1829, zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ndakatulo analemba ndakatulo "Yankho". Ntchito imeneyi oyambirira ndi lodzala ndi kukhumudwa, kuvutika ndi misozi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi ndakatulo kenako, ulibe maziko mbiri. Lidalembedwa mzimu wa makolo mu zaka chimatsogoleredwa misonkhano chikondi.

Akazi mu moyo wa imasonkhezera wolemba ndakatulo ndi

Monga tanena kale, m'chikondi Lermontov zambiri. Malingana ndi ndime zoyenera wokonda, mungathe kufufuza unyolo wa zochitika mbiri pa moyo wa ndakatulo iyi. Taganizirani zimene akazi ankatikomera chikondi chake nyimbo.

Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Sushkova

Mutu wa chikondi ndi ntchito za Lermontov anamukwiyira kunachokera bwino kwambiri pamene iye choyamba kwenikweni chibwenzi. chisankho chake chinali khumi Catherine Sushkova, wakuda eyed kukongola, atavala zamakono. Ndi iye anakumana naye mu 1830 mu Serednikovo, kumene anasamukira ndi agogo ake Elizavetoy Arsenevoy. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wolemba ndakatulo zaka sikisitini, chomwechonso Sushkova osati anachita maganizo ake kwambiri, kuganizira mofatsa mnyamata.

Mutu wa chikondi ndi ntchito za Lermontov a "Spring," "Chabwino, tsalani bwino! Kwa nthawi yoyamba ungabva tenepa ... "" maso wakuda "" Pamene mphekesera nthano iwe ... "" Ine ndekha mu chete usiku, "" Mu kutsogolo kwa ine mabodza chidutswa cha ... "zachokera maganizo kwa Ekaterine Aleksandrovne. Mu "maso Black a" wolemba limanena kuti maso a wokondedwa, napeza kumwamba ndi hade.

Posachedwa Sushkova kumanzere Moscow. Lermontov, anakumana okha patapita zaka zinayi. Kukwiya choncho ndinaganiza tathema kubwezera munthu wokonda kale. Iye akhaba izo, mwa yekha, chifukwa cha zomwe ukwati chinathetsedwa Sushkova ndi Alexei Lopukhin bwenzi Mikhail Yurevich.

Ndakatulo "Spring"

Kodi mutu wa chikondi aonekera ntchito Lermontov chiyani? Yang'anani pa vesi loyamba la ndakatulo, adawamasulira kwa atolankhani. Malinga Sushkova, zinalembedwa pa pempho lake, kuuza "choonadi". Tsiku lotsatira anam'bweretsera Lermontov "Spring". Ekaterina anaganiza kunyalanyaza wachipongwe ntchito lathu. Mmenemo ndakatulo akuganizira oipa mofulumira kukongola wamkazi.

Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina

Varenka ndakatulo anakumana m'chaka cha 1832 ndi kugona tulo. Anakhala ubwenzi wamphamvu Lermontov. Iwo Lopuchin anali yabwino kukongola wamkazi kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi. mbali yake ankayang'ana akazi ena, anaimba ndi moto chilakolako ku ndakatulo ya.

Mmodzi zambiri Lopukhina sanathe kukonda Lermontov. Mutu wa chikondi pa iye watenga malo apadera ntchito yake. Izi ndakatulo odzipereka kwa iye, ndipo zilembo, ndi zinachitika imene iye anakhala ndi zithunzi, lolembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Lopukhina mosakhalitsa ndakatulo: "Iye sichidzikuza kukongola ..." "Ife mwangozi anabweretsa tsogolo ..." "Siyani chisamaliro n'kopanda pake ...". Musaiwale za Lermontov ake ndi ntchito ina: "ndikulembera kwa inu mwangozi: ufulu ..." "Dream". Kudzipereka kwa ndakatulo "Ismail Bey" ndi "ziwanda" (1831 ndi 1838). Lopukhina ipite.

Amadziwika kuti awiriwo womangidwa zovuta, chikondi zachilendo. Lermontov anakonda Varya, iye anayankha kuti maganizo ake, koma kusamvetsetsa linali pakati pawo anaphedwa awo. Pamaso Lopukhina atamva mphekesera kuti Lermontov anakwatira Sushkova. Poyankha, anakwatiwa Bahmetova, koma posakhalitsa analapa, chifukwa iwo adakali anakonda Michel. Mwatsoka, palibe chimene chingasinthe icho kunali kosatheka.

Mbiri ya chikondi wopweteka Lermontov pang'ono kulengedwanso mu "Hero Nthawi," mu sewero "Abale awiri" mu yosatha "The Mfumukazi Ligovski". Mu ntchito iyi, Varya anakhala zinachitika Chikhulupiriro.

"Iye ali sadzitukumula kukongola ..."

Ichi ndi pansi pa ndakatulo choyamba kuti anadzipereka Varenke Lermontov. Mutu wa chikondi kuti ali pakati penipeni pa ntchito yake. Malinga ndi mabuku wotsutsa Nikolaya Brodskogo, ndakatulo Lermontov anayerekezera akazi awiri lapamtima: Lopuchin ndi Ivanov. Chifanizo cha heroine ndi ankatsutsa yabwino kukongola boma. wolemba akupereka mkazi wangwiro amene amalandira si kukongola akunja ndi amkati.

The otsutsana a "onyada kukongola - zodabwitsa kuphweka" anaika lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito. "Chathu" amatanthauza angaloŵe, amene amalola kuti wekha, koma samaona kumverera reciprocal.

Natalya Fedorovna Ivanova

Mu 1831, Lermontov anachita chidwi wa mwana wamkazi wa wotchuka Moscow wolemba Ivanov. Natasha pa ganizo ndakatulo ya udindo. Mtsikanayo zinkandisangalatsa kuti kudzipereka ndakatulo, zodzaza kale kupweteka. Komabe, Mikhail kwambiri si anazindikira, koma ankaimba naye, kuyembekezera mkwatibwi yabwino kwambiri.

Chikondi mu lyric Lermontov anakhala mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri mu zaka 1831-1832. Natasha Ivanova, anapereka ndakatulo "Pepani, tilibe kukumana Bole ...", "Ine sindingakhoze akuvutika dzikolakwathu ...", "kutopa chisoni ndi masautso ..." "Kodi si inu, koma tsoka kwa olakwa." Mwa onse a mavesi amapita motif wa unrequited chikondi, mavuto ndiponso ululu.

"Ine sindikudziwa kuwerama pamaso pako ..."

ndakatulo imeneyi wodzipereka kwa Natasha Ivanova, chimene chinali chikondi Lermontov. Za chikondi unrequited owawa, mozunzika Wolemba ndakatulo akulemba. Kale tinakambirana za mfundo yakuti Ivanov samadziwa ngati suitor osiyanasiyana, koma sankadziwa za izo. Potengera Lermontov analemba ndakatulo kwa iye. Posakhalitsa, iye anazindikira kuti Natasha anali kwa chabe kudutsa potengera anzawo, pamene iye anawona kuti iye anali ndi anyamata ena. Iye limatonza wake wokondedwa kuti iye anali kuonera pa iye, mundilanda iye nthawi aike zilandiridwenso: "Ndani akudziwa, mwina mphindi, / Kodi zinapita ku mapazi anu / Ndidalanda kudzoza"

Mutu wa chikondi ndi ntchito za Lermontov anakhala woopsa pambuyo anasintha Natalia. Komabe, iye amamukonda, limati ndi "mngelo." ndakatulo iyi inali kutsanzikana - kwambiri ndakatulo Ivanova Lermontov analemba.

Mfumukazi Mariya Alekseevna Scherbatova

Mkazi wamasiye wachinyamatayo, nee Shterich anali wokongola komanso ophunzira mkazi. "Osati nthano kunena kapena cholembera pofotokoza," - ikunenedwa Lermontov ake. Za chikondi Scherbatova amatiuza ndakatulo zimenezi wolemba ndakatulo monga "chiyani", "Musati dera yolembedwa", "Pemphero." Maria Alekseevna komanso courted Ernest Barante. Pamaziko a mpikisano zinachitika duel pakati pa iwo, chifukwa cha amene anali kugwirizana chachiwiri Lermontov mu Caucasus.

Ekaterina Grigorevna Byhovets

Zinali otsiriza anakonda ndakatulo. Catherine anali kwambiri mafani, amene anali abwenzi Lermontov. Pa chikondi cha izo, iye analemba ndakatulo "Ayi, si choncho ardently Ndimakukonda ...." Mu ndakatulo Bykhovets ndinapeza kufanana kwa chikondi cha moyo wake - Varenkoy Lopuhinoy. Zinangochitika ndi Ekaterinoy Grigorevnoy Lermontov ndinakumana mu Pyatigorsk pa tsiku la imfa yake. Iwo anali kucheza naye wakhala maora otsiriza a moyo.

Pomaliza

Mutu wa chikondi ndi ntchito za Lermontov ali ndi malo apadera. Kumene, maziko zokumana chikondi anali munthu masewero moyo wa mlembi. Pafupifupi onse ndakatulo wake ndi addressees yeniyeni - akazi amene amakonda Lermontov. Mutu wa chikondi ndi ndakatulo ndi incarnations zosiyanasiyana. Izi kumverera kwa chikhalidwe, dziko, ana, ndipo koposa zonse - mkaziyo. Mosadzikonda ndiponso unrequited, yotopetsa ndiponso yopweteka - zosiyana, koma chodabwitsa chikondi!