Ncafu wovulala amafuna opaleshoni

Chotero kuvulala kwambiri ngati fupa lothyoka la khosi femoral si zachilendo, ndipo makamaka amakhudza okalamba. Ndi zaka, fupa minofu amasintha khalidwe lake, mmene ake yafupika ndi chifukwa izo zimakhala zochepa cholimba. Komanso, anthu achikulire kawirikawiri ndi matenda monga kufooka kwa mafupa. Kumachitika pamene kashiamu akulowa thupi osakwanira kapena bwino odzipereka. Kawirikawiri matenda akufotokozera pa isanayambike kusintha, amene akufotokoza mfundo yakuti akazi ndi ntchafu wovulala limapezeka nthawi 3 zambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa fupa kufooka kwa mafupa kukhala osalimba moti iwo angathe kupwetekedwa wangokhala pansi pa mpando kapena kugunda bedi.

Mu nkhani ya choipa munthu akukumana ululu groin ndi, umene pang'ono kumatheka pamene akuyesa kusuntha. Pa chakuti phazi kuonongeka phazi ndi pang'ono anatembenuka kunja. Ngati mwaika munthuyo komanso mokoma kuwongola miyendo m'munsi, amene wavutika, adzakhala wamfupi. Inde, kukula kwa mapazi ake sizinasinthe, basi mgwirizano minofu ndi kumukokera pafupi ndi mafupa a chiuno ndi.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti munthu wovulala khosi femoral, koma asaone ululu waukulu ndipo akupitiriza kusuntha. Pankhaniyi, pali chikhalidwe wotchedwa "inagunda wovulala." Pankhaniyi, mafupawo wosweka, ngati wedged pakati pawo. thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu amene akuvutikawo. adzaitana kokha pamene fupa kosangalatsa yachiwiri, pali ululu. Nthawi yosadziwika wovulala zingachititse mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Nthawi zina wodwala akhoza kukhala moyo chigonere.

Kuchitira m'chiuno wovulala ndi kovuta chifukwa mbali anatomical a mderali. Natural merging n'chotheka mu ubwana ndi unyamata. chithandizo ndiwofatsa odwala amene anatembenuka chizindikiro sate-chaka, sapereka zotsatira anakhumba ndi likukhudza okha ngati ntchito ndi contraindicated chifukwa cha matenda.

Panopa, ntchafu wovulala ndi kusamutsidwa ndi popanda makamaka ankachitira opaleshoni ntchito arthroplasty ndi osteosynthesis. Dokotala kudziwa mtundu wa ntchito ayenera kuganizira zaka wodwalayo, ukupeza, komanso kafukufuku maphunziro matenda ndi radiographic.

Yokhomerera - stapling ndiye fupa makombo a ntchito misomali, zomangira ndi nyumba zina zitsulo. Ngati palibe mavuto uka, nthawi kuchira adzakhala 5 miyezi. ntchito sikuti odwala wamkulu kuposa zaka 60, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti fupa si srastetsya. Nthawi zina, pambuyo popereka bwino osteosynthesis patapita nthawi pali necrosis mutu ndi ufunikira opaleshoni ina.

Endoprosthesis panopa imatengedwa kwambiri kupata ndi ogwira mankhwala choipa ntchafu. Kutalika kwa ntchito iyi yokha ola limodzi, ndipo wodwalayo wotaya ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa magazi. Modern prosthesis amapereka mwayi kuyenda, atatsamira pa mwendo opareshoni, mkati mwa tsiku. Full kuchira amatenga sabata kapena pang'ono.

Kwa odwala ndi ntchafu wovulala amasewera yofunika kuisamalira ndi konzanso. Nthawi zina, munthu ayenera kubwera nthawi yaitali mu malo supine, ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi kumachitika:

• atony matumbo ndi kudzimbidwa;
• bedi zilonda;
• congestive chibayo;
• maganizo ndi maganizo matenda.

Koma, kuika ena khama mawonetseredwe onse awa akhoza sanamvere. femoral khosi wovulala ali zotsatira ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala malire a zoyendayenda wa mwendo akhudzidwa ndi kufooka minofu yake, entrapment mitsempha malo groin. Kuchotsa iwo adzatenga miyezi ingapo umafunika kuchita mankhwala onse, kuphatikizapo kuchita physiotherapy ndi kutikita.