Vuto la maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Minor" D.I.Fonvizina

Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" anakhala chosaiwalika mankhwala mu mabuku Russian. Choyamba, izo kunathandiza yaikulu pa pofuna kukwaniritsa mabuku Russian, chifukwa mu njira zambiri pasadakhale ake onse mu phunziro ndi mawonekedwe.

Mosiyana ndi sewero lanthabwala tingachipeze powerenga

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti "The Minor" linalembedwa mogwirizana ndi chimango ankalingalira nthawi mu mabuku zachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu sewero lanthabwala ndi mfundo za mgwirizano wa nthawi, malo ndi zochitika, zilembo kuyankhula malinga ndi udindo wawo, ndi nthabwala kaŵirikaŵiri anamanga mfundo situational. Pa izi, mwinamwake, kufanana ndi sewero lanthabwala tingachipeze powerenga ikutha. Koma kusiyana waukulu angatchedwe kuti Komabe maphunziro ofunika mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" kwa woyambitsa ndi owerenga.

Kodi mukusautsika Fonvizina

Akatswiri ambiri, kuganizira sewero lanthabwala "The Minor," amanena kuti mkangano waukulu mu nkhani iyi zachokera chikondi chidwi ndi mavuto ambiri chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwachangu muzindikire pamaso pa mutu wa kalasi lochitira, kufuna kusintha chikhalidwe. Mau amenewa ndi ena choonadi, koma mavuto a ntchito zambiri zedi.

Iwo sangathe osati muzindikire mutu wa maphunziro, amene adatunga chidwi cha owerenga Fonvizin. Ndicho kulanda ukatswiri ku mibadwomibadwo, zimapezeka iwo anthu wolemba anathamangitsa, kupanga khalidwe lawo. Atchule owerenga kuti maphunziro, Fonvizin "Oaf," iye analemba ndi changu makamaka, modyerera ntchito kupyolera mawu aliwonse, aliyense kanthu za anthu otchulidwa wake.

Achinyamata mu sewero lanthabwala ndi

Ngati tiyang'ana pa lemba, izo Tingaone kuti vuto la maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" ndi kuunikiridwa pa chitsanzo cha ngwazi awiri: Mitrofanushka ndi Sophia. Ndi woonda kwambiri kukopera Luso, luso mumpanda iliyonse nuance, Fonvizin zikusonyeza owerenga mkhalidwe mbali ziwiri, pa nkhani ya nzeru awiri. Author zochititsa kuwerenga tikunena kusiyana m'nkhaniyi.

ndi makhalidwe abwino, timalemekeza akulu, Sophia wauzimu bwino kwambiri wosiyana chiwawa, khalidwe loipa Mitrofanushka. Ndi chifukwa chitsutso ichi nkhani yaikulu mu sewero zimaonekera makamaka.

Kusiyana pakati pa m'badwo akulu a Ngwazi

Vuto la maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Oaf" Inde, sanathe kwathunthu anasonyeza popanda alowererepo wa munthu yapita, m'badwo akulu a otchuka. Pankhaniyi, nayenso, kusiyana zoonekeratu ndithu: Staro, kusamalira Sophie, momveka kwambiri zotsutsana ndi banja Prost. Mlembi konse kwa mphindi kubisa mfundo imeneyi, koma m'malo mwake, iwo akuyesa ina iliyonse kutsindika mobwerezabwereza kukana kuti kutsogolo kwa owerenga.

Kusiyana Pankhaniyi zina anatsindika kulankhula ndi kusiyana pakati pa zilembo. Owerenga tcheru kapena wowerenga yomweyo zindikirani momwe chidwi kusiyana kulankhula ndi Starodum Prost. Education mu sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin a "The Minor" limapezekanso pa mlingo mwangwiro mawu, onse akulu ndi m'badwo wamng'ono.

goodies mwapadera

Tanena kale kuti sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" anali tumphatumpha chenicheni patsogolo mabuku Russian. Nkhani imeneyi ayenera ikukhudzana makamaka chifukwa kuti tithe kumvetsa ntchito.

Pakuti kusewera tingachipeze powerenga, zomwe nthawi zambiri monga sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin, yodziwika ndi wokhulupirika mu chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa. Pankhaniyi, amanena kuti mfundo yakuti ngwazi abwino alibe makhalidwe oipa, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Pankhaniyi Koma zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Vuto la maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" chavumbulutsidwa kudzera chitsanzo cha mabanja awiri: Starodum ndi Sophia, Prost ndi Mitrofanushka. Malinga ndi zomwe ananena luso tingachipeze powerenga, woyamba awiri amene atchulidwa kukhala zabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu chofufuzidwa lemba la ntchito, muona kuti wolemba ali wokongola okhwima kwa iwo. Mu STARODUM Mwachitsanzo, zikuwonetsa "zakonservirovannost" kukanidwa anthu mu maonekedwe yomwe aumbike pa mphindi.

Sophie, ngakhale ubwino wake zidziwika, ali ndi zovuta zake: zikhoza sichidziwa kudzitamanda, mwachitsanzo, ndi luso lapadera kuteteza maganizo awo, zomwe poyera limaletsa Fonvizin.

anyamata oipa kwambiri

Pafupifupi zinthu womwewo pankhani Prost. Ngakhale nkhanza Mitrofanushka mayi, ndi yopapatiza kwambiri, zochepa maganizo, iwo ali ambiri makhalidwe abwino. Mwachitsanzo, Ms. Prost wapatsidwa kuthekera amakondadi mwana wake ndi kumusamalira mu luso lawo.

Mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Minor" maphunziro mutu aphimbidwa zambiri ndi kusonyeza Mitrofanushka lenilenilo, limene n'zosatheka kuonetsetsa zina kochepa zabwino khalidwe. Iye ndi lolimba, zamwano, zochepa ndi aulesi kwambiri. Ndipotu, zinthu izi, iye sakanakhoza kukhala wina - kupanda pake kwa rigor mu mayi, softness ndi osalabadira za bambo ake chisamaliro okwana amanyalanyaziratu aphunzitsi - zonsezi sitingakhale kupanga munthu wina.

Education Mitrofan mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" Titha makamaka bwino mwatsatanetsatane. owerenga Sangathe kukhala opanda chidwi ndi zimene zosaneneka poyerekezera ndi kukula, akutulukira mwana, omwe chifukwa amangokhala adzandipereka mayi ake.

zinthu zina

Musaiwale kuti nkhani ya maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" chaululidwa osati m'nkhaniyi. Mokulira mapangidwe Mitrofanushka munthu kukhale kothandiza kwambiri, ndiponso anthu ena a sewerolo: Skotinin, Vralman, Kuteikin, Tsyfirkin ndipo, ndithudi, Eremeevna. otchulidwa onsewa tikuyesera kwambiri kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Pulayimale ulesi, chikondi zochepa kapena akhungu, amene amatanthauza Mitrofan wantchito wake, sanali amathandiza kuti maphunziro a makhalidwe abwino ndi oyera mwauzimu.

Education Mitrofan mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" ndi osapita m'mbali chiweruzo. Ngakhale zimene zimaseketsa, yomwe pansi pa malamulo a sewero lanthabwala tingachipeze powerenga udzamutche kumwetulira, kupereka owerenga zambiri zimabweretsa kuwawa.

Ngakhale powonekera komaliza ndi Akazi Prostakova kumene zabwino mwakuwoneka Kugonjetsa zoipa, sayambitsa kumwetulira kapena chimwemwe - ndi kwambiri chisoni ndi spodvigaet kwa nthawi yaitali ndondomeko lingaliro.

Chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa ndi anadzudzula

Mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Minor" Education lathu mofanana pachimake mwachibale kwa maphunziro auzimu ndi zomveka. Kupanda makhalidwe abwino Fonvizin anasonyeza mwa kulolerana wa anthu otchulidwa pa nkhani iliyonse imene khalidwe lawo sayambitsa kanthu koma adzadabwitsa ndi ena kunyansidwa. Koma sankafuna kumvetsa sayansi, Fonvizin limaletsa ichi zoipa kwambiri, pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse, mkwiyo zambiri wolemba za mtima wotero kuphunzira.

Mbali yoyamba ya maphunziro mutu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Oaf" wotseguka kwa wowerenga, ndilo chiyenera Ndizachidziwikire pamaziko a zochita konkire, ngati chachiwiri, palibe kusankha - Fonvizin poyera limasonyeza Mitrofanushka makhalidwe, ndi Kuteikin chomwecho ndipo, ndithudi, Prost.

Ndi owerenga nokha

Ngakhale kuti Fonvizin limatsutsa zinthu zina za anthu otchulidwa wake, osati moralize poyera mu sewero lanthabwala wake. Pankhaniyi, amanena chakuti owerenga ayankhe chikwiyire momveka kanthu, otsutsiratu makhalidwe anthu osati kulankhula za iwo, kutsogolera zokambirana. N'chifukwa chake vuto la maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" ikutchulidwa monga mmene tingathere, kwambiri wokhudza owerenga. Iye fonvizin mwaluso ikuonekera, iye yamdima ngodya kwambiri yafumbi ya anthu Russian yake, kotero kuti sewero lanthabwala si kuti apulumuka, koma sanataye pang'ono iliyonse kufunika kwake.

Prost nthawi adzachititsa chiweruzo Skotinin - mkwiyo ndi Mitrofanushka - ena obwera chifukwa cha kunyansidwa. Komabe, owerenga ndi otsimikizika ndipo zidzatero mpaka, monga Sofia, PRAVDIN kapena Milo, lomwe mukhoza kuyenda ndi amene kunyada.

Fonvizin lero

Ndi mwapadera lero sewero lanthabwala mmoyo Russian: izo ankaphunzira mwakhama masukulu ndi yunivesite. Choncho kuya kwake kwenikweni, choncho ndi moyo kuti ngakhale lero achinyamata amaona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa, umbuli ndi makhalidwe abwino, chilungamo, ndi kudzikonda.

Modziwa lemba Fonvizinskaya "Nedorosl" kale anagulitsidwa kwa aphorisms, osati kanthu kuti mpaka izo kuyamikilidwa adamkonda, ndithu pachabe kwa zaka zambiri, adzaphunzitsidwa achinyamata, chifukwa mapangidwe makhalidwe mwa munthu - izi ndi zofunika.