Mwachidule gasi 2424: zizindikiro specifications ndi ndemanga

GAZ-2424 osati n'cholinga ntchito wamba. Izi makina Soviet misonkhano yapadera. Mu mapepala chatsekedwa otchedwa mwachidule - mkulu-liwiro galimoto kapena kukonza makina. Mwamseri antchito fakitale iye "kukakwera mmwamba". Izi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa buku la m'munsi mwa GAZ-24. Lero, intelligence ntchito magalimoto chosiyana, choncho salinso chinsinsi chimene ndi GAZ-2424 ndipo akhoza kuuzidwa.

General ikulongosola za galimoto

Izi magalimoto Soviet wa opeza, lomwe linaperekedwa pa Gorky galimoto Bzalani kuchokera 1968 mpaka 1985. nkhani unayambitsidwa mu 1973. maziko ndi wamba siriyo GAZ 24 kwa "kukakwera mmwamba". Mwaukadaulo izi modernized muyezo gasi 24. Koma pali ndithu analimbitsa kuyimitsidwa, chiwongolero dongosolo okonzeka ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki, ntchito gearbox osiyana. Kamangidwe ngakhale pang'ono atatu gawo basi gearshift. Ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu galimoto iyi - V8 ZMZ-503 ndi zinayi mbiya carburetor kapena ZMZ-505, zida ndi carburetors awiri maloboti. makina anali kuyang'ana monga buku wamba, koma mwayi luso ayenera maximized.

A mwachidule mbiri

Kuyambira 30s pa Gorky zomera magulu ang'onoang'ono opangidwa makina apamwamba liwiro la kalasi pakati pa asilikali a chitetezo ndi mabungwe nzeru. Nkhani wakhala anapezerapo pamaziko a GAZ-M1, "Kupambana" ndi GAZ 21.

Ntchito zazikulu zimene amachita Volga GAZ-2424 - ndi masuku pamutu wa 9 dipatimenti ya KGB wa USSR. galimoto yokonzedwa limodzi ZIL ndi "Gull" imene ili nduna za boma zapamwamba boma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tinafunika makina amene akhoza kusuntha pamodzi ndi iwo. Njira kwambiri ophweka ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo kupanga makina amenewa anali unsembe wa galimoto ndi dongosolo kufala kuchokera "The mbalameyi" mu thupi la siriyo GAZ-24.

The peculiarity wa magalimoto awa ndi ntchito khamu lonse zinachitikadi okha ndi ntchito ya ntchito yamanja. Kupenta ikuchitika padziko luso lakale - akadali papezeka "mbalameyi" pa iwo. Pa fakitale achita chitetezo khalidwe dzimbiri. Nthawi zina mwa dongosolo wapadera chopangidwa mwapadera zamtengo wapatali velor mkati kapena zimene zinali ndiye weniweni mwanaalirenji. Komanso, galimoto akhoza okonzeka ndi mpweya. Koma KGB wothandizila wamba okonzera anali mwachizolowezi nsalu.

maonekedwe

Kunja GAZ-2424 analibe kusiyana kwa kupanga wamba "twente-miyendo inayi." Sizinasinthe ndipo tidakocheza, ngakhale tikambirana kuti "Volga", inu mukhoza kukhala mu njira zosiyanasiyana. galimoto komanso zimaonetsa umodzi utsi chitoliro. Kusiyanitsa KGB makina akanatha kudutsa kanyumba. Mukakumbukira, mudzaona wosiyana pang'ono ndalezo gearshift selector. Iye ndichotse pa maziko a. Masiwichi Bokosi chiwembu anatengera kwa transmissions basi.

Koma mtundu, nthawi zambiri makina amenewa utoto mu wamba, mitundu wosasamala. Galimoto mosavuta anataya mu mtsinje. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri kwa "dogonyalok" Inde, wakuda. Koma magalimoto imvi zinalembedwa ochepa. Black "Volga" zimasiyana patsogolo kwambiri ndi apamwamba mkati kokha utoto.

thupi

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti galimoto imeneyi kumatithandiza mikhalidwe yapadera ndi engine. Koma ayi, apa thupi wapadera. Pamene kwathunthu osiyana Baibulo wamba wa galimotoyo kwathunthu kapangidwe pachiyambi. thupi okonzeka ndi mamembala wapadera anatsindika mbali. Apo ayi, injini katundu GAZ-2424 basi atasiya chipinda pa nthawi ya braking. Kulemera kwa unit mphamvu anali pafupifupi 200 makilogalamu. Plus, tiyenera kuwonjezera pano kwambiri za makokedwe Converter, ambiri a dongosolo yozizira, komanso opanda pake zina. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti galimotoyo unkafululidwa ndi china chotulutsa mosalekeza padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Koma sikunali kokwanira. Pamene galimoto kugwedezeka pa misewu Soviet mu chimango dongosolo pa msoko anapanga ming'alu. magalimoto awa sali anaikira kuchokera msewu. Yama - mdani thupi waukulu. Pa fakitale tingafune kuyamba ntchito phindu m'deralo, koma sizinathandize.

Panali mphekesera kuti thupi nthaka - izi ndi zabodza. Thupi akhoza tinned, koma ngakhale kuti ali osowa. Komabe, ambiri "dogonyalok" anapulumuka nthawi yathu mu utoto pachiyambi, palibe zowola.

mkati

Yekha noticeable mkati galimoto mwatsatanetsatane - ichi selector ndalezo. Mawonekedwe a ndalezo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera lophimba zonse. Iye anali msana pang'ono pa maziko ake. okha ananyema ngo wakhala m'Mabaibulo ena. pedals wapawiri anali anaika ena zitsanzo, ndipo iwo ankagwira ntchito ananyema a. Komanso mu kanyumba anali zingwe kulamulira nyumba ndi katundu chipinda maloko. Kusiyanitsa ndi "kukakwera mmwamba" kuchokera yapachiweniweni singaimitse ntchitoyi "Volga" zikhoza kukhala chifukwa china yamphamvu loko. Pali pedals awiri anapereka - anali mpweya nagawa. Mu nkhani iyi, nagawa akhoza kupindula timapangira monga ali otchuka mu magalimoto ndi kufala basi. Koma panali chitsanzo ndi pedals atatu muyezo. Koma apa ntchito zowalamulira monga ananyema a.

Pa kokha ambiri, ndi bwino kwambiri, kuposa buku wamba. Pali ngakhale limanena kuti anthu zitsanzo za GAZ-2424 zida ndi mazenera magetsi.

injini

Mphamvu mayunitsi ntchito mu galimoto iyi - zipatso za ZMZ-13/23. Mu "kukakwera mmwamba" analeredwa ZMZ-2424 buku la 5,53 L ndi carburetor mu zipinda zinayi. Mphamvu ya injini ichi chinali 195 malita. a. pa makokedwe a 420 NM. Pakuti specifications GAZ-2424 liwiro ndi galimoto ili ndi makilomita 170 pa ola limodzi. ZMZ-503 pafupifupi chimodzimodzi, koma pang'ono akweza unit. angachithe - komanso 195 mphamvu, koma zambiri inafalitsidwa. ZMZ-505 - ndi wamphamvu kwambiri Baibulo, pali awiri Quad kumeneko. Mphamvu anali kale 220 L. a. ndi makokedwe a 460 NM. Palinso zomwe zinakhala injector wagawo ZMZ-504. wochindikala ndi 250 mphamvu pa makokedwe a 520 NM. Poyamba, injini izi kuyika kokha pa magalimoto. Apa pali chimene wina ndi chidwi za Motors izi: pa magalimoto onse ntchito chipika chomwecho. Izo kusinthidwa ngati olemba ake. Mwapadera anatsekula injini sizigwira ntchito. Ngati GAZ-2424 sukupita, ndi kukonza galimoto akhoza likukwaniritsidwa munthu amene amadziwa mayunitsi. Ndipo iwo pafupifupi wapita.

HIV

magalimoto awa amene anaika basi ulendo wa "The mbalameyi." Koma pa GAZ-2424 5.5 kusintha makaniko zinali zosiyana. Carter anakhalabe bokosi yomweyo, kutambasuka anaonekera kumangako. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anali mwakuchita US ofotokoza makina chilolezo kuchokera "Ford" chifukwa GAZ 21. Chinsinsi cha zimenezi sizinachitike. Bokosi anali amathandizanso zitatu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo wina. mitengo yonse anali yaitali, kotero mavuto alionse ndi izo sizinali. Mwachibadwa, mamangidwe si zimathandiza osachepera ndalama zina. Koma "nsomba mmwamba" sichinapangidwe kwa cholinga ichi. Reviews kuti makina zana amathera pansi malita 30 a mafuta. Kukhazikitsa zolemba makina ndi ntchito yosatheka. Polumikiza zamitundu kuno kwa makokedwe Converter.

Utsogoleri

Ndipo pano izo zinali pafupifupi yekha. Mphamvu analengedwa mu chifanizo ndi m'chikhalidwe cha GAZ-13 - izo anali osiyana gearbox hayidiroliki yamphamvu, yomwe zinthu mwachindunji pa oimba ng'oma pamodzi ndi. Kamangidwe zikufanana kwambiri dongosolo American, amene analengedwa 60. Dongosolo lomweli ndiye anaika mu zitsanzo experimental wa GAZ-3102. Mbali yapadera ya chilimbikitso anali kuti iwo anathawa. Reviews kuti pafupifupi galimoto chipinda mowolowa manja splattered mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi. Palinso mavuto m'dongosolo la poyatsira (apa tramblernogo mtundu ndi slider a). Ngakhale pali mosinthana ndi zosinthira mpweya 53 (mwachitsanzo, jenereta ndi mpope).

zotsatira

Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ntchito magalimoto awa tsopano zosatheka. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa maulendo infrequent kuti overheat injini. Inde, ndi matupi akhala ntchito pa GAZ-2424. Luso makhalidwe a zake kale chakale. Tsopano kwambiri otchipa galimoto yodula. Ndipotu, consumables ndi zida zosinthira kuti "Volga-nsomba" sapezeka.