Chitukuko cha Turkestan

Popeza pano katundu zitsulo ndi ena typological makhalidwe (flaked zipangizo, etc.) Ganizani kwambiri wakale, wangwiro Neolithic zaka malowa. Mwina kusiyana awo kuchuluka Chrixitu. Ngati ndi choncho, ziwiya zadothi utoto Astana kuloŵedwa kungakhale ceramic woyamba gulu.

Pomaliza, chizindikiro cha kale khalidwe Tsitszyao-tsznna ndi Yarhu akanatha kukhala kupanda apo la mbiya Komabe, poona mfundo imeneyi, ife safuna kuti adzalipereka kwambiri, mfundo onse afufuza pang'ono kwambiri, zofukulidwa siinkachitidwa - osachepera ife palibe zokhudza - kotero amanena chikhalidwe sangakhoze kupanga komaliza suzhdeniy.Razvitie Turkestan ...

Pamwamba awiri malo gulu anafalikira dera lalikulu la Xinjiang, ndipo malo awo pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Koma gulu lachitatu la zipilala Chilwa yekha kumadzulo kwambiri a m'chigawo, koma m'madera awiri, ankasiyana mtunda wa pafupifupi 450 Km: mu County la Aksu ndi Kalayuyergun (Kara-Yul mfuti), ndi ku mudzi wa Shufu - Aketala, Venguloke , Devoleke ndipo ku lukugala, khalidwe mfundo zimagwirizana pamodzi ndi wosiyana zina zambiri sintszyanekih magalimoto lalikulu kwambiri opukutidwa mwala zipangizo. Mu Turkestan anthu ambiri kukhulupirira likuwayenera ndi mapu kuti zimene zinachitikira khadi lawo, iwo ayenera loyamba la onse ndi kuphunzira pa Chipingausiku zaka.

Kalayuyergun (60 Km kum'mawa kwa Aksu) anapeza mu 1964, yaing'ono ntchito chifukwa ndi zidutswa ceramic - akhakula ofiira ndi imvi, komanso sulufule akudwala mtanda - ziwiya woimira monga miphika, mbale, miphika ndi zikho zazing'ono pa mphasa ndi. Iwo zinalengedwa ndi dzanja, anachotsedwa pa kutentha wotsika ndi ornamented - yekha beaters mbale mabowo Small. Komanso, zidutswa ziwiri za zida opukutidwa mwala anapezeka, awls fupa ndi chikho chaching'ono mkuwa.

Aketala, Venguloke, Kuluketala Devoleke ndi moyandikana kwambiri wina ndi mzake, ndi mu cipululu, yokutidwa ndi milu ang'ono ndi amphamvu deflation mosabvuta malo. Choncho, ntchito ikuchitika pano mu 1972 monga mbali ya kufufuza pofukula Shufu County, okha okha kusonkhanitsa pang'ono chuma padziko.

chitukuko cha Turkestan