Mwana kutentha 38 ndi chifuwa youma: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Mwana kutentha 38 ndi chifuwa? Chifukwa chiyani? Kodi kuchita zinthu izi?

Chifuwa - zimachitika kuteteza thupi cholinga kuchotsa irritants kwa mundawo kupuma. Yowuma (kapena osakhala zipatso) chifuwa - chifuwa popanda phlegm. Mwachibadwa, izo angayambe ana m'mawa ndi zina masana, ndipo ngati si limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina za matendawa, izo si matenda. Zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha incipient kutupa mu Airways. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kukuwa chifuwa, laryngitis, "zitsulo" pamene tracheitis - chifuwa ndi zinthu ngati yotopetsa, kovutitsa.

Komanso kuukira chifuwa youma angayambe pokhudzana ndi thupi zakunja mundawo kupuma, phuma mphumu, matenda awo sagwirizana. Tikumbukenso kuti makanda chifuwa reflex ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo salola kutsokomola bwino.

Pamene pali kutentha?

Kuwonjezeka kutentha, komanso kukhosomola, - ndi imodzi mwa zochita kudziteteza lake, ndipo zimachitikadi ana nthawi zambiri. chifukwa chake kukhala matenda, thupi lawo siligwirizana, matenda mantha dongosolo, kutenthedwa, teething, akuchitanji ndi katemera njira. Kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa madigiri 38,5 si owopsa ndi sikutanthauza mankhwala mankhwala antipyretic, kupatula pamene kutentha limodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa, ngati kale anaona ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, khunyu (khunyu febrile) kapena ngati kutentha alamuka mwana miyezi iwiri.

Kodi kuchotsa hyperthermia popanda mankhwala?

Ngati chifuwa amphamvu mwana, ndiponso kutentha kwa 38 pamwamba, kuwonjezera mankhwala n'zotheka kuchepetsa kuipidwa kwa njira, ikutchedwa thupi kuzirala njira. Iwo kusintha ukupeza mwanayo ndi kuteteza zina nyamuka kutentha. Woyamba ndi kunena kuti safuna kuti coddle mwanayo, monga ingathandize kuti kutentha sitiroko. The firiji ayenera kukhala omasuka, zovala - wofatsa, masoka nsalu zabwino kutentha transmissive. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sponging ndi madzi ofunda mwamsanga kuchepetsa kutentha (madzi kapena mowa ozizira ntchito ndi osafunika, viniga angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ana okulirapo). Pukutani nkhope, manja, khosi, chifuwa, miyendo, pambuyo kupukuta mwana si atakutidwa, ngati zimenezi zikhoza ufalikire.

Chifuwa ndi kutentha

Chifukwa ambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe zingakhale chifuwa wouma ndi kutentha 38 mwana - tizilombo kupuma thirakiti matenda (ozizira kapena chimfine). matenda awa ali pakati ambiri mwa ana, ndipo ngakhale harmlessness kuwoneka, angathe kuyambitsa mavuto oopsa kwambiri - croup onyenga, chibayo, exacerbation la matenda aakulu kupuma thirakiti, vuto la impso, chiwindi ndi dongosolo mtima.

Choncho ngati mwana ali ndi chifuwa ndi kutentha 38, ndiye tiyeni matenda Ndipotu sakutero. M'pofunika kuthetsa mwachangu kwa dokotala wa. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, chifuwa ndi malungo a 38 mwana (Komarovsky, Shaporova ndi ena) ndi zifukwa ambiri mankhwala makolo chipatala kapena dokotala panyumba, ndipo kawirikawiri Zikatero, matenda ndi "SARS", kapena "chimfine".

SARS ndi fuluwenza

ARI amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi zosiyanasiyana matenda a m'mphuno, nasopharynx ndi oropharynx, m'phuno ndi trachea (adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, kupuma syncytial mavairasi). Matendawa si nthawi zonse atuluka pa kutentha, koma chifuwa youma ndi chimfine zidzachitika m'masiku oyambirira a matenda. Nthawi zambiri, ana kudwala mu nyengo yopuma, yophukira kapena masika, pamene nyengo zimasintha ali ndi chimfine.

Mosiyana ndi chimfine SARS chimodzi mwa zizindikiro oyambirira - mutu, kutopa, kufooka, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndipo masiku atatu kapena anayi okha, pali mwana kutentha 38, chifuwa ndi snot. M'nyengo mliri (February-March), chimfine ana odwala 30 100 zikwi. Zovuta wa fuluwenza, chibayo, chifukwa onse ndi kachilombo koyambitsa fuluwenza, ndi pansiyi bakiteriya zomera angayambe zovuta ndi kuyambitsa imfa.

Kukonzekera chithandizo cha fuluwenza

Musanyamule fuluwenza pa mapazi awo, monga achikulire ambiri, ana, musachite, ndipo ngati kutentha mwanayo 38 ndi chifuwa, nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Mankhwala fuluwenza kwenikweni ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ( "Rimantadine", "Alguire", "Tamiflu", "Relenza"), iwo ndi njira yaikulu ya nkhondoyo. Komanso, dokotala mankhwala interferon ndi interferon inducers (mankhwala otchuka "Kagocel", "Arbidol", "Grippferon"). Pansi zikuonetsa mankhwala symptomatic ( "Theraflu", "Coldrex" ndi zina zotero. D.) Kodi nkhani. Tikumbukenso kuti kukonzekera mankhwala symptomatic kuthandiza kuthetsa chifuwa wouma ndi kutentha 38 mwana, koma ziribe mphamvu pa HIV ndi fuluwenza, ndi mavairasi amene amayambitsa SARS Choncho, kuchipatalako zonse ali sikokwanira.

Kukonzekera chithandizo cha SARS

Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, ngati sikuchiritsa chimfine, izo kumatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo ngati sanalandire chithandizo, mmodzi sabata, kotero mankhwalawa SARS apereke mmalo mankhwala symptomatic. Woyamba ndi vasoconstrictor opopera ndi mphuno akutsikira (iwo amakhala mu pharmacies ndilophanuka zosiyanasiyana), mankhwala antipyretic, umene ana kawirikawiri ntchito "Paracetamol" ndi "Ibuprofen" ( "Nurofen") ndi mankhwala expectorant ( "Lasolvan" "Bromhexine", "ACC").

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ana osaposa zaka zitatu nthawi zambiri satha bwino kutsokomola, mankhwala expectorant choncho ntchito ndi chisamaliro. Cold kukonzekera munali codeine wokwana ana si ntchito posachedwapa. Komanso, iwo ali sichiri kukonzekera munali asidi acetylsalicylic (ndi aspirin) ndi sodium wochuluka metamizole (Analgin) chifukwa zotsatira zawo zoipa pa hematopoiesis.

Palibe omva medicate, izi thanzi la mwanayo. mankhwala onse ayenera kumwedwa pa mankhwala.

chithandizo kamwedwe

Mankhwalawa SARS kapena fuluwenza, pamene kutentha mwanayo 38 ndi chifuwa Nkofunika kusunga chakudya achire. Sayenera kukakamizidwa kutsatira mwanayo kuti bedi, ngati iye safuna, komanso kulola owonjezera zolimbitsa thupi ndi sikuthandiza. Mu chipinda mwana, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha omasuka ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya sanali wouma. Pamene youma chifuwa thandizo nthunzi inhalation, zitsamba inhalation (chamomile, bulugamu), amaika kumwa ofunda (tiyi ofooka, timadziti zotsekemera, zakumwa zipatso, zipatso zakumwa). Kuchepetsa njira kutentha ntchito ya kuzirala thupi, ngati tatchulazi.

Nthawi zina ngozi zachipatala?

Kodi nthawi yomweyo dokotala ngati:

• kutentha mwana anakonzeka 40 ndipo pamwamba.
• chifuwa youma ndi malungo a 38 mwanayo umachitika pa masiku atatu, ngakhale mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala.
• Pa maziko kutentha ndi chifuwa kuoneka zizindikiro zina - totupa, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena chikhalidwe cha mwana chatsika motsutsa likhale chiyambi cha kuchira.
• Kukhala thupi lawo siligwirizana mankhwala ntchito (zambiri zingachititse flavoring mu miyala ndi ufa).
• The mwana matenda aakulu, ndipo malungo ndi chifuwa anachititsa aggravation awo.
• The mwana akukana kumwa, pali zizindikiro za kuchepa madzi m'thupi (youma wotumbululuka khungu, kulira popanda misozi, infrequent pokodza).

Khalani wathanzi!