Mzere maziko chipangizo cha m'nyumba

maziko, monga ife tonse tikudziwa ndi mbali mobisa m'nyumbamo, kusenza udindo machenjerero ake onse. Pomanga m'nyumba ntchito angapo mitundu ya maziko. Zimenezi zingakhale columnar, Mzere, slab kapena mulu mwina.

The chipangizo yabwino kwambiri kawirikawiri m'munsi tepi. Mtundu chimasiyanitsa kuphatikiza akadakwanitsira cha kudalirika mkulu, kuphweka ndi cheapness wa yomanga. m'munsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dothi, koma yonyowa kwambiri ndipo sachedwa osadalirika a.

Izo ziyenera kuti chipangizo Mzere maziko - njira mwachilungamo wophweka. Izi riboni mosalekeza a njerwa, miyala kapena konkire, kudutsa pansi nyumba pa wozungulira yake yonse. Ntchito ngati precast Mzere maziko midadada precast.

Njerwa maziko mtengo si wotchipa kwambiri. M'munsi mwa midadada okonzeka zopangidwa anakonza mofulumira kwambiri, koma izi si losatheka mtengo. Choncho, kumanga monolithic zambiri abwino kwambiri njira.

khalidwe Pre geodetic Kafukufuku. kudziwa zina yomanga luso maziko akuya yatsoka ndi magawo ena zochokera maphunziro.

Zida lamba monolithic maziko komanso kumafuna kuyambirira kukonzekera gawo ndi mawonekedwe mosamala. Kamangidwe The ikuchitika ntchito zitalizitali ndi twayini. Zitalizitali anakhoma mu ngodya zonse za nyumbayo m'tsogolo, ndiyeno pakati zingwe chikoka. m'makona onse ayenera kukhala mwangwiro molunjika, ndi zomenyanazo ndi kufanana ndi zofanana kutalika. Kukonderera onse mkati ndi kunja kukafika kutsogolo kwa tsogolo Mzere konkire.

Yambani chipangizo Mzere maziko kukumba yomanga. mozama ake amadalira zifukwa zambiri. Kawirikawiri ndi za 50-70 cm. The pansi ndi limagwirizana namsenza iye khushoni mchenga. The makulidwe a khushoni mchenga ayenera kukhala 12-20 cm. Kenako formwork yakwera. Kwa iye, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa matabwa ndi struts.

Imodzi ndi formwork waikidwa zovekera. Kawirikawiri mipiringidzo ali wokwera mizere iwiri ndi kulumikiza ndodozo yopingasa. Ndi bwino ntchito welded rebar ndi ndodo kumangirira waya wapadera. Zida Mzere maziko ndi zolimba ngati amachepetsa Mwina dzimbiri, choncho, kumaonjezera moyo utumiki wake.

Konkire udzathiridwa mu zigawo ka 15 cm. Aliyense wosanjikiza tamped. Nthawi zina Mzere maziko chipangizo kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera makhalidwe konkire. Pankhaniyi, zigawo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo alternately. Choyamba wosanjikiza konkire, ndiye mwala, kenako wosanjikiza konkire kachiwiri.

Complete chipangizo Mzere maziko kumatira. Pambuyo konkire riboni ukhala sabata ndi theka, ndi formwork akhoza kuchotsedwa. Monga kumatira zinthu ntchito bituminous utomoni wonunkhira ndi chuma denga. Utomoni wonunkhira tepi TACHIMATA kunja khoma ndipo glued kuti izo denga zakuthupi. Wodzipangitsa chomwecho ndi pamwamba pa maziko. Ndiye muyenera lembani mipata pakati pa makoma ndi tepi wa kudzenjewo. Dzukani ndi madzi mchenga, zigawo ang'onoang'ono tamped. Fundam wokonzeka.