Natural m'madera Brazil: tanthauzo ndi kufotokozera

Kuti timvetse mbiri ya dziko, nthawi zina ndi ofunika powasamalira malo ake lawolawo. zinthu Natural ndi chuma cha Brazil kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo chitukuko cha dziko. Kodi mabacteria nyengo angapezeke kuno, ndipo tingawadziwe bwanji aliyense wa iwo? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi magawidwe zachilengedwe?

Pa moyo wa anthu m'dziko likukhudza madera a Brazil: anthu, zimachititsa chilumbachi, nyengo, chuma - chirichonse chiri cholukanalukana ayenera n'komwe. Pa gawo la dziko ali mabacteria osiyanasiyana achilengedwe. Ndi chiyani icho? Natural magawidwe otchedwa kusintha zonse mwa zigawo sing'anga malinga ndi ufulu wa. Zovuta akuphatikizapo osati kokha nyengo komanso m'dambo quaternary, nthaka, zomera, zinyama, ndi kukhalapo kwa pansi. Mapangidwe zachilengedwe m'dera amapezeka mchikakamizo cha chinyezi ndi kutentha, opangidwa dera ena.

nkhalango Atlantic

Ngati ife kufotokoza malo achilengedwe a Brazil mwachidule, ndi ponena kuti anayi a ndalama. Ndipo woyamba ndi Atlantic Forest, Mata Atlantica. Kudera limeneli, kukuchitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Brazil, kuyambira mzinda wa Recife, lomwe ndi likulu la boma Pernambuco, ndi kutha malire a boma la Rio Grande do Sul. Iwo unali pa mapiri otsika lomenyera Espinhaço Mountains, Serra kuchita Mar, ndi ena, ndi gawo m'chigwa lamapiri la pa Parana Mtsinje. Ambiri malo achilengedwe a Brazil akhoza kudzitama ena chodabwitsa wapadera m'gawo lake. The Atlantic Forest ndi Iguazu Falls, amakonda alendo kopita. Ambiri a m'dera limene mukukhala nkhalango yobiriwira wandiweyani a mitengo ing'onoing'ono, nthawi zina kutembenukira mu m'nkhalango zowirira. Kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi mbalame. Pakati pawo mungapeze howler anyani, Kanyama Aka, kanyama kameneka, agalu olusa, mphalapala, nguluwe, Nyama Zodya Chiswe, otters, ocelots, nyama, amphaka zakutchire, boas, zambiri zokwawa ndi njoka ndi mzukwa mileme, ndi chidwi chiwerengero cha mbalame. Mu madera a Santa Catarina ndi Rio Grande do Sul kwa otentha mitengo coniferous kuwonjezeredwa Araucaria ndi mitengo deciduous.

Caatinga

Lonena m'madera zachilengedwe Brazil, m'pofunika chitani wachiwiri ili kumpoto, kum'mawa. Mu gawo lamkati la yachonde ndi louma Caatinga - Zone mitengo otsika ndi zitsamba. Kumasiyana ndi ena osachepera kuchuluka kwa mpweya - osati millimeters oposa mazana asanu pa chaka. Nthawi zina mvula sangakhale kwa zaka zingapo. Panyengo ngati amakumbukira Caatinga chipululu okha pamodzi mitsinje pano ali yobiriwira zitsamba. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi za mdziko nyama angatchedwe zochepa kwambiri. Iye ankayimiridwa makamaka ndi zolengedwa ang'ono ndi zokwawa. The nkhalango Caatinga angapezeke amphaka, ankhandwe cynomolgus, m'chipululu hares, mileme, Nyama Zodya Chiswe, armadillos, njoka ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame.

Cerrado

Lonena m'madera zachilengedwe Brazil, ndi ponena izi ofunika. Cerrado - ichi ndi savannah kwambiri m'madera ena yodziwika ndi udzu mkulu, pa zina - chosowa mitengo, ndi lachitatu - woodland. woyendera nthambi ili mu Brazil okwera. Mosiyana ndi zone yapita ndi okhazikika mvula - pakati pa 1,000 ndi 2,000 millimeters pa chaka. Iwo amapereka kupezeka nthawi zonse chivundikiro wobiriwira. The cerrado umakhala zosiyanasiyana zomera, kuphatikizapo mitundu zana ndi makumi asanu nyama, zana ndi makumi asanu - achule, zana ndi makumi awiri - zokwawa, 837 - mbalame. Komanso, pali kumene zikwi za mitengo ndi zitsamba, ndi mitundu zoposa zikwi zitatu a zitsamba. Geographic mbali malo cerrado wangwiro kwa chaka chonse odyetserako ziweto. zone Izi amakhala ndi ochepa anthu ndi yabwino nyengo wamoyo.

Selva

N'zosatheka kufotokoza mbali zachilengedwe Brazil, popanda kutchula Amazon. Mtsinje waukulu ndi makhwawa ambiri a dzina lomweli ili mu m'zidikha loyenda ku Peru Andes ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Pa gawo lalikulu la nkhalango inali yobiriwira nkhalango yamphamvu. Iwo ukutsika millimeters zoposa zikwi zitatu mvula chaka chilichonse. Mu mvula mtsinje kusefukira, kupanga madambo ambiri. anthu ambiri a m'nkhalango sakhala pakati pa nkhalango ndi pa magombe a Amazon ndi makhwawa wake Jutaí, Zhupua, Zhurura, Rio Negro, Purus, Madeira, Trombetas, Tapajós, Xingu. topezeka The ndi ofunika osati chifukwa Brazil koma kwa dziko lonse - nkhalango angatchedwe mapapo a dziko lapansi. Osachepera chiwerengero cha anthu pa gawo amatilola kuti wapadera katundu chilengedwe m'deralo kudulidwa mtengo. Khalanibe sasintha pano ndi amwenye, kumene ntchito mafakitale ndikoletsedwa. Mu Brazil, ngakhale lamulo malinga ndi zimene sungathe lamanja kupha adani. Zonsezi zipangitsa nkhalango ya wapadera m'mbiri komanso zachilengedwe.