Kodi mumakhala makoma mu nyumba payekha kunja? The bwino mumakhala nyumba kuchokera kunja?

Panopa, kutukula ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano akupenyetsetsa kwa chitetezo matenthedwe makoma kunja. Izi zimafuna zizindikiro nyumba osati kokha, komanso kufunitsitsa kusintha mpikisano awo. Komabe, vuto ndi makoma m'nyumba akulu ndi yosiyana. Eni a m'nyumba ndikofunikira kugwira kutchinjiriza malo ndi manja awo kuti kusunga kutentha mkati ndi kunja ozizira kusiya.

Zimayambitsa kutsitsa kutentha m'nyumba akhoza kukhala angapo: osauka Kutentha dongosolo, pamaso pa mipata, drafts. Komabe, chifukwa ambiri - ndi bwino lotsekedwa makoma. Makoma kugwira danga lalikulu kwambiri mu chipinda ndipo ndi gwero lalikulu la imfa kutentha. Pali njira zambiri mumakhala makoma mu nyumba payekha kunja.

Chifukwa kutchinjiriza ayenera idzachitika kunja

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti mumakhala makoma kuchokera kunja ndipo kuchokera mkati amachita kutchinjiriza matenthedwe pokha pokha kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zingapo:

1. Ndi kutchinjiriza zinthu amateteza nyumba kwa mpanda kunja osati tisataye kutentha, komanso ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha chinyezi. Chitonthozo likamatenthetsa khoma zinachitikira chinyezi ndi condensation kumathandiza kuti kuyanika ake mofulumira.
2. Mfundo mame ndi ankatembenukira pafupi m'mphepete kunja kwa mpanda. Zimenezi zimathandiza condensation.
3. Nyumba kwanyengo kunja manja awo amateteza chipinda ndi kuzizira, komanso akuzisunga dera zothandiza zipinda.

Mungasankhe chimateteza makoma kuchokera kunja

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite pa mmene mumakhala m'nyumba kunja:

• Kuuluka kwa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zinthu pa khoma mwa mtondo ndi zina pulasitala ❖ kuyanika.
• Mapangidwe atatu wosanjikiza sanali mpweya wokwanira khoma. Kutchinjiriza Kukhazikitsa njira. Komanso mpanda kunja yaikidwa mmodzi njerwa wosanjikiza ndi airspace lapansi.
• Unsembe wa pamakoma mpweya wokwanira. Pamwamba wokwera kumatira kutchinjiriza, amene anaika pa windscreen ya. Chomaliza ndi kukongoletsa clapboard zambali kapena zambali ena.

Njira iliyonse ali zina zabwino chake pa ntchito. Pali zipangizo gulu, komanso masiku ano kusinthidwa pamene inu kwabasi muyenera kutsatira luso lapadera. Unsembe wa pamakoma mpweya wokwanira akhoza kuchitika ngakhale pa nyengo yozizira, monga umisiri ake sasamalira ntchito zomatira.

The bwino mumakhala nyumba kuchokera kunja

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yake ndi mtengo osiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi heaters zotsatirazi:

• polystyrene (kukodzedwa polystyrene, extruded polystyrene);
• mchere ubweya;
• polyurethane;
• basalt mbale;
• mapadi ofotokoza kutchinjiriza.

Yoyenera kutchinjiriza wa mpanda wa nyumba ndi manja ake kunja zimadalira chisankho cha zosinthika mulingo woyenera kwambiri chimateteza makoma. Kusiyana chachikulu ndi zipangizo pamwamba nthunzi permeability, madzi kukana ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe. Magawo awiri oyambirira amasankhidwa potengera makhalidwe a nyengo, ndi njira yolusa kuonetsetsa chitetezo pazipita ku chipinda achinyezi. The madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi n'komwe pamene kuwerengetsa kakakulu chofunika kukwaniritsa zotsatira akadakwanitsira.

Kuwerengetsa ndi kutchinjiriza makulidwe

Muzu kutchinjiriza ntchito kunja kwa mpanda ayenera kuwerengera makulidwe a kutentha insulator. Asayansi ikuchitika pamaziko a deta SNiP, GOST ndi ankapitabe olowa. Ngati timachita kuwerengetsera paokha sachiza, ndi bwino ntchito misonkhano ya mabungwe paokha popanga mapulani. The makulidwe a kutchinjiriza chimadalira pa ntchito kutentha imfa ku nyumba kudzera kunja makoma, mafelemu zenera, maziko, kudenga ndi madenga. Poganizira deta komanso kutenga nkhani mphamvu dongosolo Kutentha, kutentha-zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza makulidwe masamu.

Komanso anatsimikiza kusankha zinthu ndi kuchita kutchinjiriza panja pa nyumba ndi manja ake. Nkofunika musangoganizira mtundu ndi kukula kwa kutentha insulator, komanso chiwerengero cha zigawo chofunika. Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kusiya styrofoam, ngati n'koyenera stacking mu zigawo angapo. Pakuti mchere nkhosa kapena polyurethane thovu izi zoyenera, amene makulidwe n'chochepa kwambiri.

Kukonzekera makoma kwa kutchinjiriza

Kamodzi anasankha bwino kuti mumakhala nyumba kuchokera kunja, chitani ntchito substantive. Cholinga chachikulu - kukonzekera khoma unsembe zina zakuthupi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa angwiro lathyathyathya njerwa, matabwa kapena simenti wosanjikiza pamwamba zinali pochotsa akale pulasitala kapena insulator wina.

chidwi ayenera kusamba makoma. Ngati pali kusiyana mu mlingo pa khoma (zolosera ndi zamkati pa 2 cm) asindikize mavuto awo wapadera kapena schesat msinkhu ankafuna. Gwiritsani ntchito phunziroli zotsatirazi ndi malowedwe kwambiri. Patsogolo ntchito phunziroli khoma ndi kutsukidwa fumbi ndi uve.

Kuti kutchinjiriza malinga anagona kuphwa pa wosanjikiza kunja ndi kuteteza yomanga mpanda kunja njerwa kukongoletsa kapena kupaka pulasitala, m'pofunika likonze dongosolo pasadakhale ndiponso pitches ankayatsa. Iwo ntchito kudziwa ndege ya m'mphepete kunja kwa kutchinjiriza, amene facilitates unsembe wake.

M'mphepete chapamwamba anangula khoma kapena zomangira amene anaika. Iwo muvale chingwe cholimba ndi adatchithisira ndi chingwe pansi kwambiri. Pakati pa iwo ndi wokwera ulusi yopingasa amene amapanga ulamuliro gululi. Ali buku pamene ogwiritsa chimango ndi khazikitsa kutchinjiriza.

Kuuluka ndi extruded polystyrene thovu (Epps)

thovu ndi zaikidwa pakhoma ntchito zomatira wapadera kwa mbale polystyrene. Nthawi zina ntchito izi nyumba cholinga "bowa".

Pamene chimateteza makoma Epps pamwamba pa zomwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zomatira, kupanga akhakula. Zimenezi zimathandiza kogwirizana odalirika kwambiri. Ndi thovu palibe mavutowa, chifukwa zomatira kukonza popanda mankhwala zina.

Nthawi zambiri kumapangitsanso kuphatikana imodzi kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira ndi "bowa". Ichi ndi chisankho cholondola chimene chimafika chotenthetsera moyo.

Chomaliza ndi kunja kutchinjiriza makoma kupaka pulasitala kapena akukumana zipangizo kukongoletsa.

Kodi mumakhala makoma mu nyumba payekha kunja thovu ndi thandizo la slats matabwa

Zochita munthu pepala kuphatikana thovu njira - ndi kupanga chimango cha slats matabwa.

Kumangira nyama njanji ntchito amene makulidwe si zosakwana makulidwe a kutchinjiriza. Ngati makulidwe ndi pang'ono, izo adzalenga danga mpweya wokwanira pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi nkhani akukumana. Mtunda pakati pa njanji ndi kuchita masamu m'njira kuti mbale kwathunthu anaikapo mu recess ndi chisatayike.

Mtundu wa unsembe n'cholandirika nkhani ya kumaliza makoma azigwiritsidwa ntchito zambali kapena pakhoma pomangira. Reiki adzatumikira monga maziko kukonza zinthu cladding.

Maminolo ubweya: kuphatikana mbali

Kugwiritsa ubweya mchere akhoza mumakhala nyumba payekha kunja. Zida ndi malangizo pa kukhazikitsa ntchito ofanana ndi malangizo ogwiritsa slabs basalt ndi kutchinjiriza zochokera mapadi.

Kwa kukhazikitsidwa chodalirika mapepala a ubweya mchere anapanga chimango dongosolo la slats matabwa. M'lifupi batten ayenera kukhala osachepera m'lifupi kutentha zinthu chimateteza pa masentimita 2-3. Izi zimathandiza zosayembekezereka zolimba wa nkhosa mchere pakati pa joists ndi kusapezeka kwa mipata. Komanso anaika nangula amene zina mapepala kutchinjiriza zimayikidwa. Ngati khoma pamwamba m'goli ziwiri wosanjikiza mchere ubweya, amene zigawo ndi machulukidwe osiyana. Wosanjikiza zofewa amapereka samatha wabwino ndi khoma.

Kumbali ya kunja ubweya kokha mchere ndi zambiri konsekonse, monga kuyenera zina insulators kutentha. Pamwamba kutchinjiriza akhoza anaika kunja kokha yopingasa, umene ananamizira pansi wosanjikiza windproof monga wandiweyani filimu polyethylene. Malinga ntchito kukongoletsa njerwa, zambali kapena zambali ena. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kulenga atatu wosanjikiza mpweya wokwanira kutchinjiriza, amene ali oyenera nyengo kwambiri.

Kodi mumakhala makoma mu wapadera nyumba kunja polyurethane thovu

Mfundo ndi ofanana ndi unsembe wa polyurethane thovu mchere ubweya ogwiritsa zipangizo zamakono. Komabe, kuchita khoma kutchinjiriza kuli kovuta mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi. njira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba wapadera, zomwe kugawira osakaniza madzi padziko ankachitira. Komanso, popanda luso ntchito ndi unsembe amayambitsa mabvuto.

Mbali yaikulu ya njira ya kutchinjiriza ndi kudya kuphedwa kwa ntchito. Ndi pamwamba kolowera polyurethane ndi sprayed padziko. Chifukwa cha mankhwala anachita amasintha thunthu madzi mu boma olimba ndipo foamed. Kutchinjiriza si kupanga malo mpweya pakati pa khoma ndipo insulator, amene amathandiza kwambiri wangwiro ndi cholimba ❖ kuyanika.

Features thovu

Polyurethane thovu zambiri ubwino, Pakati:

• pambuyo ming'alu solidification likachitapo cavities onse;
• nthunzi permeability kwambiri poyerekeza anthu zipangizo zina;
• mwamsanga ndipo adzatsekeredwa inagona khoma;
• kwambiri mawotchi mphamvu;
• chabwino matenthedwe ndi phokoso kutchinjiriza.

Komabe, mtengo wa zinthu ndi unsembe wake ndi m'malo okwera mtengo. Kwake ndi ntchito apamwamba kulungamitsa kukwera mtengo unsembe wake.

Ngati posapita nthawi funso n'lakuti mmene mumakhala nyumba kuchokera kunja ndi manja ake pa ntchito ya polyurethane kalozera kudzakuthandizani vuto la imfa kutentha ndi kukhalabe kutentha womasuka mu chipinda.

Ngakhale nkhani ntchito monga insulator ikukhudzana iliyonse mwa njira pamwamba kupirira chachikulu ntchito yake - kutchinjiriza danga. Komanso, kutchinjiriza akunja zimathandiza kusunga kutentha ndi kuteteza nyemba ku chinyezi. Kuti mudziwe momwe mumakhala makoma mu nyumba payekha kunja, uzani sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi malangizo a akatswiri.