Mbale tectonic

Ndikufuna amadziwa kutumphuka ndi Dziko Lapansi? Pali chiphunzitso ano, lomwe limati maziko lapansili midadada ena -tektonicheskie mbale amene wangayo wachibale wina ndi mzake. Izi Baibulo sayansi kufotokoza zambiri zochitika zachilengedwe, monga kuphulitsa mapiri, zivomezi, tsunami, etc. Ambiri, thanthwe formations komanso zili zotsatirapo za gululo, kapena m'malo m'malo mbale wina pa druguyu.Na kwa zaka mbale tectonic ndi zoyenda zonse. Tsopano ndiyeno anatambasula kapena wothinikizidwa ndipo zotsatira zake, ndi kugawikana, ndi kugawanika mzere asayansi otchedwa zolakwa. zolakwa awa akhoza akakhale mazana makilomita pamodzi m'dzikolo, ndipo mukhoza kupita kutali mu matanthwe a pansi padziko. Mbale zigwirizana miyala kuti zoyenda pakani ndi mnzake, tidzapeza "dotoro" a dziko lapansi, mwa kulankhula kwina - zivomezi. Ngati tiyang'ana pa Japan, tikuona ambiri zivomezi zonse zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti dera la boma akudutsa Mphambano mbale zingapo: North America, Pacific, ndi Eurasian ndi Philippines. Kayendedwe ka mbale tectonic ndi kuwatsogolera chakuti apa pali geologically yogwira pafupipafupi zemletryaseniya.K njira, chivomezi lomaliza Japan chifukwa chakuti ankatembenukira masentimita 20 Eurasian mbale. Mu kumadzulo kwa zipangizo apitiriza kulimbikitsa ena, kutanthauza kuti latsopano chivomezi neizbezhny.No yochititsa chidwi malire mbale tectonic ndi nyanja kunkhondo, amene ali pansi pa madzi. Tingaone kokha kumatikumbutsabe wa jerks amene kamatifika mu mawonekedwe a tsunami. Mphamvu kwa chilengedwe ndi zodabwitsa chabe ndipo zimapangitsa kumva sangafanane ndi a stihiy.Vse wamphamvu m'madera ena anthu akhoza kuyang'ana pa mbale tectonic a dziko lapansi, malire a zimene sanabise pansi wosanjikiza wa madzi ndi pa mawonekedwe dziko maphompho kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo la Iceland ndi mapiri ambiri chafotokozedwa kwathunthu ndi chakuti dziko lino ndi pa mphambano za mbale aŵiri amphamvu Eurasian ndi North America. The Chiayisilandiki National Park Þingvellir, mukhoza kuona chimphona chigwa lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina Almannagya ndi kukupitirira 8 Km yaitali ndipo m'lifupi mamita 64. Kudzera kupitiriza chigwa Alfagya msonkhano wapadera "mlatho pakati pa mayiko" .Poroy tikhoza kusunga zimachititsa chilumbachi zachilendo kwambiri - mtunda kamangidwe, amene analengedwa ndi chirengedwe: magombe amiyala ndi ovuta phompho.
Komanso mbale tectonic akukumana mzake kungachititse kuti wina, chimodzimodzi Ngozi - kuphulika kwa mapiri. Motero, munthu wa zochitika anthu ambiri moyo pachiswe, akukhulupirira amasulidwe zigumukire padziko lapansi. Izi osakaniza moto nthunzi, gasi, theka anasungunuka thanthwe iri yofulumira mwa dzenje kutumphuka dziko lapansi pa liwiro zosaneneka, kuononga zonse mu njira yake ndi kupereka kuwononga miyoyo ya anthu amoyo onse.

Koma musaganize kuti mbale tectonics, kayendedwe ka zimenezi zingachititse amphamvu kwambiri masoka achilengedwe, nthawi zonse ndi zotsatira zimenezi. Nthawi zambiri, gulu la mbale udzachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuti ife basi osaganizira izo. Kenaka, tikhoza kunena kuti mlingo wa madzi mu chitsime pafupi ndi nyumba ntchito kukhala apamwamba kwambiri kapena kuchepera, ndi nyumba yakale msewu anakakhala appreciably. Ndi kuyamika gululi, ndipo ife tidzakhala ndi maganizo kumeneku mtunda, motero nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi khalidwe la kontinenti makamaka.