Yaikulu m'dera nyanja Russia: mndandanda, dzina, kufotokoza ndi mbali

Nyanja ndi imodzi mwa chuma mtundu wa dziko lathu. chiwerengero chawo Russia ali ndi malo kutsogolera dziko. Natural matupi a madzi akhoza kukhala laling'ono kapena lalikulu, mchere ndi madzi oyera, osaya ndi zakuya, kuli anthu ndi m'chipululu. Tikupereka mndandanda wa nyanja kwambiri lalikulu la Russia. Pamafunikanso Madamu, amene mpake wotanganidwa mizere yoyamba.

Caspian nyanja

Nyanja ya Caspian ndi nyanja yaikulu m'dera la Russia. N'zosangalatsa kuti amatchedwa nyanja. The kwambiri kuti madzi a m'nyanja ndi mchere lonse, kupatulapo kumpoto. M'dera la Nyanja ya Caspian ndi mazana anayi zikwi makilomita lalikulu ndi kuya pazipita mamita oposa chikwi. N'chifukwa chake pamwamba pa mndandanda wa "The nyanja lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse." Russia ayenera kunyadira chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika koposa wapatali kwambiri dzikoli. Ndiyamika zokongola zazikulu ndi magombe zosaiŵalika, ndi Caspian nyanja kukhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndipo ankakonda malo apaulendo.

Dzinali, imodzi mwa mfundo, lalikulu kumtunda nyanja Russia kuyilandira poukanso Caspian - mafuko akale amene ankakhala kugombe la kum'mwera kumadzulo. Umboni ndi mtembo akatswiriwa anapeza kuti tsopano. Koma Caspian lero anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa nkhokwe yake yapadera.

Pond, atagona m'malire Europe ndi Asia, wa maiko asanu pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuwabweretsa phindu kwambiri. Ndi za Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran ndi Azerbaijan. Chiyambireni cha m'ma XIX anayamba yogwira gasi, mafuta. Panopa nyanjayi ndi ambiri mayunitsi, ndi nkhokwe akuti ndi akatswiri odalirika monga matani biliyoni makumi awiri.

Baikal

Yaikulu m'dera madzi oyera m'nyanja mu Russia - izi ndi Nyanja Baikal, malo okwana makilomita lalikulu 31500. Komabe, komabe dziko mbiri chofukizira kwa chizindikiro chimodzi. Dziwe ali malo ozama (mamita mpaka 1640, Angelezi), poyerekeza ndi nyanja ena padziko lonse. Nyanja ya Baikal ili kum'mawa Siberia pakati pa dera Irkutsk ndi Buryatia.

Baikal ndi nyanja, kunapezeka ungathe kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kumpoto, kum'mwera ndi chapakati. Aliyense amakhala ndi mtunda ake, nyengo ndi zomera wapadera. Yaikulu m'dera nyanja Russia - yaikulu madzi posungira wa madzi, womwenso za makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana a katundu ndi. Wasefukira 336 mitsinje zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo motere mmodzi yekha - Angara. Zikuoneka Choncho, madzi nyanjayi wa msinkhu chiyero, chilungamo ndi kupezeka kwa zomera olemera, theka la umene uli m'dera yekha.

Onega ndi Ladoga nyanja

Madamu awa awiri ofanana kwambiri, ndipo zambiri ogwirizana mwangozi. Iwo zili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia pa dera la Vologda ndi Leningrad m'madera mu Karelia.

Choncho, poyamba madzi omwewo. Ndi malo, Nyanja Onega pafupifupi kawiri zosakwana "m'bale" ake (9 700 17 600 km² motero). Pa magombe a madamu wapadera chikhalidwe, madzi bwino wolemera zosiyanasiyana nsomba. Malowa anatchuka chifukwa Russia ili pa zipilala zake chikhalidwe, mbiri ndi chipembedzo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza za Valaam zilumba, kumene pafupifupi zaka chikwi ukugwirira ntchito obisika, pa chisumbu cha Kizhi ndi wotchuka zovuta za mipingo matabwa ndi nsanja belo.

Taimyr

Ngati ife kulankhula, ndi Russia nyanja yaikulu m'dera, yankho ife waonetsedwa kale kale. Izi, ndithudi, Caspian Nyanja, koma Taimyr Nyanja ndi umboniwo kumpoto. Iwo ili pa chilumba cha dzina chomwecho mu Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

Chaka chonse kupatula mwezi umodzi ndi theka, makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti ya posungira ali ndi ayezi, pansi amene akuyandama nsomba Arctic. Ngati ife kulankhula za kukula, chiwerengero chenicheni kuitana zovuta chifukwa cha kusinthasintha ake mlingo. Nthawi zambiri malo ukufika kuposa anayi ndi theka makilomita lalikulu.

Hanka

nyanja lili kumalire ndi China, Asia wa dziko. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndiko kuchimake kwa makampani alendo m'derali, kuyambira apaulendo ndi mwayi timudziwe bwino miyambo, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha mayiko awiri wapadera ndi chosiyana. M'dera la posungira, poyerekeza Nyanja Caspian, ang'ono: pafupi kakhumi zochepa. Koma, wapadera ngakhale izi, nyanja zomera. M'madzi anthu mitundu sevente-faifi nsomba, ena amene ali m'gulu pangozi.

Chany

Ngati tikambirana yaikulu m'dera nyanja Russia, Chany pachikhalidwe chiwiri. dziwe amaona wapadera ndi enchanted. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, pali moyo chinjoka chachikulu wakudya anthu ndi ziweto. Mwachibadwa, sichinayambe tawona, ndipo palibe umboni uliwonse wa sayansi, koma mwachionekere amakopa alendo Mbiri. M'dera la posungira ukufika makilomita miliyoni lalikulu, malo ovuta - mamita asanu.

White nyanja

mosungiramo ili m'dera Vologda, ndipo anatchuka chifukwa zinyama zake wolemera. Nyanja malo aang'ono: pafupifupi 1,300 makilomita lalikulu, ndi ndi osaya (mpaka mamita khumi). Nature mu malo wapadera: akonzedwa Magombe mchenga, birch ndi paini nkhalango, mpweya wabwino, likamalowa wokongola. Mu nkhani imeneyi, mosungiramo okondedwa ndi alendo ndi asodzi amene kubwera kwa iwo ku Russia.

Dzina la nyanja N'zosadabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti pansi miyala yake, kuunika ndi argillaceous wosanjikiza. Pamene bata nyengo madzi bwino ndi woyera. Koma pa chisangalalo pang'ono limatuluka kuchokera pansi pa particles dongo, ndipo chithunzi kusintha kwathunthu. M'nyanja amakhala ndi khalidwe yochitidwa hue.

Topozero

dziwe ili mu dera Louhi, kumpoto cha Karelia. nyanja amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumulowetsa, kupanga malo ankakonda kwa canoeists. Mbali ya gombe ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi magombe a mchenga, anapangidwa ndi mapiri amiyala. Mosungiramo m'dera - pafupifupi zikwi makilomita lalikulu ndiponso kuya pazipita mamita makumi asanu. Poyamba, zinali yodutsira. Lero, nyanja amakopeka asodzi madzi ake anthu nsomba, nsomba, bream ndi Pike.

nthano zambiri ogwirizana ndi Topoozerom. Malinga ndi limodzi la nthano zakale, anakhala Chimonko amene akugwira chikhulupiriro chakalekale. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ngati sanachite nkhondo wamagazi ya nkhondo yachiwiri Tingaone kunkhondo, zimaphala kwa zipolopolo ndi m'midzi anasiya.

Ilmen

Ngati tikambirana yaikulu m'dera nyanja Russia, mu malo chakhumi ndi Ilmen dziwe ili ndi dera Novgorod. miyeso zimakhala, malingana ndi nyengo ndi zimene madzi. Izi nyanja ya chiyambi glacial. Madzi amasiyana chikasu kum'chitira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti wambirimbiri zinthu organic ali m'bukuli. Koma madzi kwathunthu m'malo pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi pa chaka, chifukwa cha makhwawa ndi kapangidwe wapadera wa kudzenjewo. dzina Nyanja amagwirizana ndi nthano zambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi nthano, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya akalonga Msukuti la Slovenia ndi chinyengo. Iwo dzina lake dziwe pambuyo mlongo Ilmery.

Tafotokoza yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri m'nyanja Russia. Mwachibadwa, mndandanda sikuti onse matupi a madzi okha zofunika kwambiri, zomwe ziri pa gawo lathu lalikulu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Russia ndi boma mwapadera wolemera.

Panopa, palibe amene anganene bwanji chimodzimodzi mu nyanja onse m'dziko. Chiwerengero cha malo yaing'ono Russia masauzande ambirimbiri. Ndipo iwo alibe ngakhale maina awo. Nthawi zambiri iwo otchedwa ndi dzina la mudzi. Mwalamulo, nyanja wamng'ono Russia imatengedwa kuti ndi thupi wapadera wa madzi mzimu Ertso, limene lili mu South Ossetia.

Iye ali pa zaka zitatu ndi zisanu amapita mobisa kwathunthu. Pali kumverera kuti nyanja wasoŵa muyaya. Koma zikuoneka mobwerezabwereza, n'zosadabwitsa aliyense ndi kubwerera wake mosayembekezereka.