N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira biringanya chikasu, ndi chochita zimenezo?

Kukula biringanya mu mavuto nyengo ya Russia - zovuta. Pezani mbande wathanzi ndi kukolola wamakhalidwe akhoza, ngati inu kulenga chilengedwe omasuka, kupereka ulimi kutentha ankafuna. Koma Zingaoneke, kubzala zonse ndi chisamaliro kumvera malamulo, ndipo mbewu limaphwanya, wachikasu, bwino anakamba. Funso limene nkhawa kwambiri truckers: "N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira biringanya chikasu, ndipo kaya ndi wabwinobwino?"

Iwo ayenera kunena mwakamodzi kuti chikasu Unyinji wa masamba m'munsi - chodabwitsa nthenda. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti mabilinganya anali anaukira ndi HIV, bowa ndi tizirombo. Komanso, pali ambiri mfundo za chifukwa chimene masamba biringanya kutembenukira wachikasu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosautsa - matenda.

Fusarium - mdani biringanya ndi chifukwa cha masamba chikasu.

Iwo choipitsa wawononga masamba, kuwachititsa chikasu, kenako kufa. Ngati nthawi si zindikirani vuto, mbewu lonse afa. Fusarium - matenda a mafangasi, lomwe limagwira mpesa mwa mbewu matenda kapena nthaka. bowa ndi likulowerera dongosolo mizu. Matendawa akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi zofiirira mapesi kagawo: kudula mdima - ndi zotsatira za bowa ntchito kwambiri chomera maselo. Kwakukulu khosi yokutidwa pinki pachimake (kuswana kwa spores bowa). Bowa-tizilomboto Fusarium amakhalabe yotheka kwa zaka zambiri, choncho kuthana ndi zovuta. Pakuti kupewa adaniwo akulangizidwa kuti:

1. Kusunga mbewu kasinthasintha. Izi ndi zoona makamaka biringanya, sipangakhalenso chakula mu malo omwewo zaka 4 kenaka.
2. mbewu anagula kapena kukolola ayenera unazokotedwa mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.
3. Anabzala mu nthaka yekha ayenera mbande wathanzi.
4. Ntchito phosphorous-potaziyamu fetereza.

Kusinthasintha kwa malo atsopano a mbande ndi zinthu kukula

Ngati, pambuyo ankafika malo okhazikika masamba chikasu biringanya zavuta mbewu Sichinatsitsidwe ndinazolowera zikhalidwe latsopano. Iwo anaona kuti biringanya ndi bwino kwambiri kulekerera kupatsidwa zina. Chotero, anabzala mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti kuwononga mizu. Komanso, chikhalidwe ndi wovuta kwambiri pa zikhalidwe za kulima ndi khalidwe makhalidwe a dothi. Biringanya sadzalekerera mthunzi otsika kutentha usiku, chisanu, osakwanira kuthirira. Ngati chifukwa cha chisanu kutentha waponya m'munsimu madigiri 13, simuyenera kudabwa chifukwa masamba biringanya kutembenukira chikasu - choncho ozizira kwa iwo amapha. Ngati mbewu kupereka kuisamalira, adzayambiranso kukula.

Yoyenera nthaka - chinsinsi bwino!

Chifukwa china, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kutembenukira chikasu m'munsi masamba a biringanya akhoza kukhala gawo la nthaka. Mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa, osabereka, bwino ukala nthaka ziyenera kulowa mmalo mwa manyowa, humus kapena peat ndale. Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere feteleza phosphorous imathandizira kukula kwa n'kuwasanganiza ndi zipatso. Usaope, "overfeeding" nthaka. Kuyambira kupanga mbewu organic azimwa zakudya zofunikira, ndi funso "N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira biringanya chikasu?" Simudzalamuliranso kusokonezedwa.

nthaka ayenera kutsukidwa ndi namsongole, kumasula, kuwonjezera tchipisi (stale, mdima mtundu). nthaka ayenera kukhala chinyezi mphamvu, wofumbutuka, Mulimonsemo, si wowawasa. A manyowa atsopano monga feteleza ambiri sikuloledwa! Osati malo oyenera pa omwe udali tomato, tsabola ndi mbatata. Koma nthaka pansi pa nkhaka kapena kabichi adzakhala maziko kwambiri kwa mabedi ndi biringanya.