Kusankha mpesa kumpoto

mitundu mphesa kukula mu nyengo ndi yotentha lalifupi ndi sizimadziwika ayenera kusankha zipatso kuti amatha zipse kwathunthu kwa nyengo yochepa ofunda. zanthete pa dzinja ayenera imbani nambala anakhumba zinthu pulasitiki ndipo likuzongoka zokwanira kuti apulumuke yozizira.

Mofanana ndi mbewu zina, mitundu mphesa anawagawa oyambirira, mochedwa ndipo nthawi pafupifupi zipatso yakucha.

Ngati kuchokera pamene ukufalikira masamba pamaso zipatso zonse chikapsa kudali masiku 85-125, osiyanasiyana wotchedwa oyambirira. Ndi mitundu izi adalipo kwa madera kumpoto, chifukwa anthufe kucha yokolola bwino. Kawirikawiri, pachimake choyamba pamaso pa zone nyengo kumapeto April kapena oyambirira May, malingana ndi nyengo. N'zosavuta kuwerengetsa ndipo masiku pamene zipatso akhwime.

mphesa mofulumira ndi gulu lawo. Ena mwa iwo ndi kopitilira muyeso kapena m'banda (zipatso okhwima mu masiku 85-95). Awa ndi awa:
- Rusven;
- Murom;
- Superranny Bulgaria;
- August;
- Early Magarach;
- Early Russian;
- Kaso m'banda;
- Muscat zopezera;
- wokayenda pamwezi;
- August;
- Pearl Saba;
- New Chiyukireniya oyambirira.

mitundu m'banda wa mphesa - amene okhwima mu masiku 95-115 kuyambira chiyambi cha kudzutsidwa kwa mbewu. Mu ku Central Black Lapansi Region mitundu mbewu amapangidwa kuchokera m'ma kuti mochedwa August. Ndi izi:

- Kondwerani;
- Timur;
- Kukongola kwa Don,
- Amirhan;
- muyezo European;
- Crimea Pearl;
- Sultana Zaporozhye;
- Laura;
- Russian wofiirira ndi zina mphesa vinyo, kumalongeza ndi mowa atsopano.

List mitundu oyambirira, kukhwima atatha masiku 125 kuyambira chiyambi cha nyengo kukula, ngakhale ochulukirapo. Chakumapeto August ndi oyambirira September, kukonzekera kukolola mamembala awa a mitundu:

- sibu Don;
- Kukondwera (Red ndi Black)
- Fairy;
- Victoria;
- Arcadia;
- Seedless Rusbol;
- Muscat chilimwe;
- Ubwenzi;
- Apa;
- Chernish neri Al.

mitundu sing'anga-oyambirira amaonedwa, kukhwima atatha masiku 135. Iwo akhoza chakula kumpoto zaka wabwino, koma nthawi zina mphesa sizingakhale nthawi okhwima: ife ndatola zipatso akadali acidic ndi pokonza iwo, kupanga kupanikizana, zipatso, kupanga vinyo. Kodi kulabadira mitundu monga:

- White Kukongola;
- Sultana chowala;
- Apereke Zaporozhye;
- Memory Dombkovskoy seedless, Black Romulus ndi yozizira hardiness.

Mitundu seedless funso makamaka zogwirizana ndi mmene kudzala mphesa cuttings. Yama akukonzekera miyezi ingapo, pansi anatsanulira ngalande: nthambi, timitengo, matabwa, etc .. Next ndi wosanjikiza lachonde imene m'manda mapesi pamwamba pa diso choyamba. 3-4 masamba anachoka pamwamba pa nthaka, kukula nthambi yatsopano imene idzakhala maziko a tsogolo la munda. Kudzala cuttings bwino mu kasupe, mpaka mphukira kukula Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba panobe. M'chaka choyamba kudula amapereka mphamvu kwambiri.

Mwa September oyambirira mphesa onse anafuna kudya atachotsedwa nthambi, kotero kuti pali nthawi ndi kukakamiza chomera kuonetsetsa kuti zanthete za zake. Ngakhale pambuyo mbewu zosiyanasiyana bwino kuwombera anapatsidwa kuti mbewu mpaka chisanu kukhala ndi nthawi kukula mphamvu ndi kukonzekera yozizira. mphukira Nevyzrevshie amakhala pachiopsezo kwambiri: pali chiopsezo cha kuzizira frosts ngakhale si owopsa kwambiri.

Kale mu September, ku Central Black Lapansi collides ndi chisanu choyamba, izi ndi mwezi watha pamene mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu lonse ndi kuphimba mbewu pamaso hibernation. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wokalamba chovala, utuchi, udzu kapena spruce nthambi.

Choncho, kupeza mphesa okoma mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto n'chotheka mwa oimira mitundu oyambirira amakwanitsa kupeza kuchuluka pazipita shuga mu zipatso kwa m'chilimwe lalifupi ndi ozizira.