Persian cyclamen. Wofalitsa ndi kupanga mbewu

Ndithu anthu osowa amene safuna kumva uthenga houseplants lapansi. Kawirikawiri kufotokoza amayambiranso khalidwe lawo pa-ntchito. Komabe, pakati pa anthu ngakhale anthu otanganidwa kwambiri kukumana alimi mwakhama, amene akhoza kudzitama zopereka chidwi onse zomera, nthawi zambiri wamkulu ndi manja awo. Ndipo mmodzi wa zomera awo ankakonda - Cyclamen, analipo chikhalidwe cha mitundu pafupifupi 15. kumene anabadwira - pakati pa Ulaya ndi Mediterranean.

mitundi iwiri yokha ankagwiritsa ntchito horticulture m'nyumba: Cyclamen Persian ndi European. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kukula kwa maluwa: zosiyanasiyana Persian, ali yokulirapo kuposa European. Herbaceous osatha zomera ndi tuberous mizu - ndi cyclamen, kubalana n'kosavuta, koma amafuna kudziwa za ena mokoma kuti ayenera kutsata Mokhumbira mu kulima maluwa okongola.

mbewu yaying'ono amakhala ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi Madontho silvery ngale mu mawonekedwe a mtima, pamodzi Rosette ndi maluwa cyclamen si maluwa lalikulu kwambiri, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita asanu, anaika pa yaitali, peduncles wochepa thupi ataliatali pamwamba pa Rosette masamba ndi wokongola kwambiri. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi kuwakantha: wofiirira, wofiira, pinki, oyera, Lilac, ndipo aliyense mtundu ukufanizidwa mu sipekitiramu wa tonalities osiyana machulukitsidwe. Flower amapanga akufanana gulugufe, komanso masamba pamwamba pawo limatuluka angapo, zikuoneka nkhosa agulugufe kuthamanga pa chitsamba. Ndipo Mukaganizira kuti pachimake mu yophukira ndi yozizira, osauka utoto nyengo, ndi chowonetsedwa moona chidwi.

Cyclamen: chisamaliro ndi kuswana

Cyclamen kuswana ankachita m'njira ziwiri: mwa mbewu ndi gulu la tuber lapansi. Koma apa tisaiwale kuti Cyclamen persicum ali osavomerezeka kuti zimafalitsidwa ndi njira yachiwiri, monga pambuyo gulu la tuber mbewu zambiri amafa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, makamaka cyclamen wakula m'njira bwino acclimate kuti yozungulira zinthu, osati "Dutch" kutentha.

Mbewu yofesedwa kumapeto a chirimwe, pamene kolowera kutentha kusungidwa mu 15-20ºS ndi kale pambuyo miyezi 15-18, ambiri a mitundu Persian cyclamen akuyamba kusangalatsa ukufalikira zochuluka ndipo yaitali.

Cyclamen. kubalana

Mbewu pa maluwa kubereketsa zomera yokumba maluwa ikuchitika amene bwino kuyamba limodzi la dzuwa January tsiku. Ndipo zimenezi motere: zala ndi apangidwe, ngati akukonzekera kupanga pitani mobwerezabwereza tikudzipereka ofanana flick zoyenda, chala chapakati pa peduncle, ndi noticeable ngati mungu vysypletsya mtambo ndiwachabe kapena kugwedeza mungu maluwa angapo mothandizidwa ndi machesi pa msomali ndi choviikidwa pistil mungu m'njira kuti litsatira manyazi ndi.

Kubereketsa zomera ikuchitika mwa awiri masiku zotsatizana. Ngati duwa umuna - mwamsanga amaziralira, anaŵerama ndi chagona phesi, mbewu bokosi Zikuoneka patapita masiku angapo. Cyclamen, amene kubalana amafuna zinthu zina (kuti asungike mu malo bwino chimawalitsika pa kutentha masana 18 ° C, usiku sayenera upambana 12-14 ° C) ndi wokongola kwambiri. Nthawi ya kucha mbewu kuchokera April kwa May. Pamene bokosi wayamba zipse, izo umafota ndi ming'alu, kuti kutaya mbewu, kuchotsa mabokosi pang'ono kale ndipo anachoka kuti zipse.

Cyclamen. mbewu kafalitsidwe

Akukhulupirira kuti mbewu zingafesedwe nthawi iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu - boma kutentha ayenera kukumana ndi madigiri 15-18, koma ndi bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja.

• mbewu Presoaked kuti pathupi "Epinay" kapena "zirconium".
• Seeded mu nthaka michere lotayirira akuya 1 cm.
• Chidebe kuti muli zikamera m'malo a mdima, osati madzi pansi, kokha kukonkha akamavutika.
• Anakhalabe pa kutentha mu osiyanasiyana 18-20 ° C kwa nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali miyezi ku umodzi kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
• Pamene mphukira kuoneka, beseni ndi anasamukira ku kuwala, koma kutetezedwa mwachindunji dzuwa malo.
• Mu gawo la buluku choyamba masamba a mbande mu payekha miphika madzi. mbande Young chikuwonjezereka tinatake tozungulira ndi kupitiriza kukhala, pamene iwo ayenera nthawi zonse sprayed ndi madzi mosamala, mouma kwambiri, manyowa.

Cyclamen, amene kukula yolemetsa kwambiri chibwenzi, pambuyo kumayamba Timasangalalanso ndi chaka yake yapadera maluwa ndi theka. Ndi kukula, nthawi zomera zingapo adagulung'undisa pa miphika awiri akuluakulu pang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti tubers 1/3 sanali m'manda mu nthaka, ndi pamwamba pa izo.