Ndakatulo Nikolai Aseev. Wambiri ndi ntchito yolenga

Kusintha kwa dongosolo chitukuko ndi kusandulika ake kwakukulu wa zitsulo kwa ena olemba Russian ungatithandize ntchito, ena - chiyambi cha vuto limeneli. chosintha kulenga ufulu mu okhwima Stalinist maganizo gulu la mabuku proletarian anali kwambiri chidwi kusintha. Nikolai Aseev - mmodzi wa iwo momvetsa nazo. Ena ofufuza zilandiridwenso wolemba ndakatulo ndi kuona kuti chilolezo cha boma mwa anthu adamfunsa iye, umene unali chachikulu kwambiri.

Kuwakokera ku backwoods ndi

Iye anabadwa June 28, 1889 m'chigawo cha Kursk, kakang'ono akuzigawo Lgov, mu banja losauka mfulu. atate wake - kaya ndi wothandizila inshuwalansi kapena Katswiriyu. Ena akunena dzina la bambo wolemba ndakatulo monga Stahlbaum, ena amati dzina lake lidalembedwa ngati Aso. A kukhomerezeka wolemba tsogolo anali agogo akuchikazi - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, amene wakhala wamng'ono Nikolai Aseev pambuyo pa imfa oyambirira a mayi wake ndi banja bambo sekondale.

agogo anga anali wolemera talente mochititsa chidwi owerenga, ankadziwa zambiri zongopeka wowerengeka ndi nyimbo. Iye ankakonda chikhalidwe, wokonzeka kuyamba kuphunzitsa mdzukulu wake nsomba ndi nyama, akapanda ichi, palibe moyo. Timapepala inali nkhani ya ukwati wake - ankagula agogo tsogolo la ndakatulo kuchokera serfdom, anagwa mchikondi ndi mnyamata wamba mkazi anakumana pamene kusaka. Nkhani a nthawi zakale anali kutikonda kwambiri kumvetsera kwa wolemba tsogolo Nikolai Aseev - yonena agogo Varvary Stepanovny amakopeka ndi storyline ake achikondi.

mu Moscow

Mu 1907, Nikolai maphunziro pa sukulu yophunzitsa maluso mu Kursk zigawo, ndipo posakhalitsa anasamukira ku Moscow kukapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite Moscow. Pa nthawi imene iye anali kale anazindikira kuti makalasi pa kulemba - ndicho chimene iye ankafuna kupereka moyo wake. Kudzipereka pa luso mbiri-philological a University Moscow, Nikolai Aseev Inabuka moyo wachiwawa zolembalemba wa Mpando Choyamba. zolengedwa zake Magazini ndi anthologies, amene anaonekera zosiyanasiyana mu Moscow: "protalinki", "Spring", "Mapangano," "Primrose".

Wolemba ndakatulo, Nikolai Aseev zapita nthawi amakopeka ndi zizindikiro, kukhala mmodzi wa anthu amene anayambitsa luso gulu "Lyrics" ndi "Liren". Mu Moscow ndi Kharkov, kumene anapitiriza maphunziro ake, mnyamatayo anayamba kucheza ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi amene amati zosiyanasiyana watsopano wa chilengedwe mawu: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Mu ndime Aseeva nthawi imeneyo ankaona kuti chidwi ndi miyambo dziko ndi chachikale chinkawavuta, chilengedwe mawu a za futuristic.

nthawi akhakula zisinthe

Chiyambireni wa First World Nikolai Aseev aona lonse cataclysms chikhalidwe. Iye usilikali, kumene iye anali pakati pa zochitika woukira boma. Anasankhidwa mu Bungwe la asilikali ndi nawo fraternization misa ndi mdani mu ngalande wosakondedwayo kusiya. Aseev anaonekera ku Far East, kumene anapitiriza kuchita nawo ndondomeko za kulenga, kupanga mabuku ndi luso kucheza futuristic phiko "zisudzo zoonera".

Mabuku Aseeva - kuchokera prerevolutionary kuti postoktyabrskih - onani njira yonse ya kusintha chinenero chake ndakatulo. Mu buku loyamba lomwe imafalitsidwa Nikolay Aseev ( "Night chitoliro", 1914) - m'nkhaniyi ndi choipitsitsa kuukonza wa Futurism, mu zopereka za "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - chilengedwe cha mawu luso m'mabukhuwo "bomba" (1921), "The zitsulo Nightingale" (1922), "Bungwe la mphepo" (1923) - ziyembekezo wokonda zinthu zisinthe ndi chidaliro chikondi ziyembekezo chosintha.

"Mayakovsky akuyamba"

Kuyambira 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, amene mbiri kuyambira 1914 - mndandanda wa ulendo kudutsa dziko - kuchokera Kharkov kwa Vladivostok - Pomalizira tinakhazikika mu Moscow. Iye anauzidwa kuti apite ku East Far pa malangizo a anthu Commissar of Education A. V. Lunacharskogo. Mu likulu, pamodzi ndi Mayakovsky Aseev, ndipo maziko a "Kumanzere Front wa Art" (LEF) - kucheza kulenga, omwe yekha woyenera woimira luso latsopano.

Creative mgwirizano ndi paubwenzi ndi Vladimir Mayakovsky - mwambo wofunika kwambiri pa moyo Aseeva. Kungolandira kutentha kwa ndakatulo chosintha wa Mayakovsky, wolemba ndakatulo walenga zidutswa zingapo chachikulu ndi osiyana lathu maganizo. Zikuphatikizapo ndakatulo "Sverdlovsk mkuntho" (1924), "Simoni Proskakov" (1928) ndi kulipanga kwenikweni wotchuka "ndakatulo ya twente-sikisi Baku commissars" (1925).

Ife anayamikira owerenga ndi anzake kukumbukira ndakatulo mnzanu ndi Mlangizi, Aseev olembedwa zaka 10 pambuyo pa imfa yoopsya ya Vladimir, mu 1940 - "Mayakovsky akuyamba". Izi Ndondomeko ya kukhulupirika zikhulupiriro wachinyamata, msonkho kwa chi kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ubwino ndi kuipa

ndakatulo A yatulusa pafupifupi 80 mabuku a ndakatulo, anakhala wopambana wa mphatso zambiri ndi mphoto boma. Aseev moyo kunja wopambana. Koma kuzionetsetsa kwambiri ndi ntchito yake angapezeke ndi duality, amene n'zosatheka kupewa aliyense amene amathandiza pa nkhani zimenezi zili zofunika m'njira maganizo mabuku Soviet.

M'mabukhu Soviet pano chakale ndakatulo, nkhoswe ya Kuzindikira chikhalidwe, Mabaibulo a ndakatulo ndi Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Zambiri mizere" - ndakatulo wochenjera lyrics, omwe si mlendo kwa formalist Pofunafuna - komanso Aseev. Lolemekezeka Soviet wolemba, woona kwa mzere chipani, amene mwana Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - mwachindunji mlandu mphwayi zimene zinachititsa mayi ake kudzipha - wopambana Stalin Prize Aseev. Munthu kuponyera Pempho kwa Moscow zogona chilolezo kwa Tsvetaeva mwana wake anateteza mopanda mantha pamaso Khrushchev andakatulo wamng'ono - kumakhalanso Aseev.

Kuika zizindikiro, kuti ziyenera - payekha, ndi nkhani ...