Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich: yonena, ntchito

A ngwazi woona, sikolala, munthu wolimba Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, mbiri, moyo umene kupitiriza chidwi cha anthu ndi lero, zaka pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndi chitsanzo cha mtima kuposa kale lonse komanso chifuniro moyo. Machulukitsidwe wa moyo wake, chilakolako ndi zomwe zinapatsidwa kwa aliyense case, anali chowala kuti akhoza kupirira mungoli umenewu ngwazi weniweni.

Childhood ndi makolo

August 8, 1927 mu mzinda Chiyukireniya Proskurov, amene lero amatchedwa Khmelnytsky anabadwa Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Atate Svyatoslav anali kamodzi ntchito Putilov chomera, ndiye anakhala Red Army, analimbikitsa mkulu wa brigade, ndi udindo wa onse. Mu 1930 banja anasamukira ku Kamenetz-Podolsk mogwirizana ndi kulanda bambo ake. Nikolai Fyodorov anali World Choyamba ndi Civil nkhondo. Iye anali katswiri msilikali, mwamuna wa mawu ake ndi ulemu. Koma pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 11, bambo ake anamangidwa pambuyo anadzudzula ndipo m'ndende kwa zaka 17. Ndi Fedorov munakhala chizindikiro - mdani wa anthu. Svyatoslav anavutika kusonyeza kuti si zoopsa kuposa ena, mwina inali ndiye kuti anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe zitsulo, kumenyana mzimu. Atagwidwa bambo ake kukakhala ndi achibale Rostov pa-Don, pofuna kupewa chokana.

learning

The sukulu Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov mwana wabwino, koma umagwirira linaperekedwa kwa iye ndi vuto lalikulu. Koma iye sanali kulemba essays, koma mosavuta anakwanitsa chinenero ndi siliva Mendulo sukulu ya sekondale. Ngati anyamata ambiri a nthawi imeneyo, iye anali otentheka mu chikondi ndi ndege ndi kudzakhala katswiri. Pamene nkhondo inayamba, Fedorov ankafuna kudzipereka, koma chifukwa cha unyamata wake, ndithudi, palibe amene anatenga asilikali. Kenako mu 1943 analowa Yerevan kukonzekera School, mwamsanga adziwe maluso a piloting. Kwa zaka ziwiri tinaphunzira mwakhama, kulota kumwamba ndi momwe ziti zidzakhalire kumenya mdani. Koma moyo sizinayende.

nayenso movutika

Mu 1945 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, amene yonena zimapangitsa kukhota lakuthwa, afika mu ngozi. Mnyamata msangamsanga kwa madzulo chikondwerero kusukulu. Pofuna kugwira sitima, iye ndale ndi kuvulaza mwendo lake lamanzere. Mu chipatala komwe anamtenga iye, chinapezeka kuti chidendene ndi mantha, ndi dokotala anaganiza amputation mapazi ndi wachitatu wa mwendo. Za ndege Fedorov anachita kuyiwala. Kwa miyezi ingapo anakhala m'chipatala ndi apo kusankha zina zofunika pa moyo wawo. Iye anawona Unyinji wa anthu ziwalo amene anapereka ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti moyo wawo watha. Svyatoslav, kudutsa mzowawa, nayamba kusambira, ndipo ngakhale anapambana mpikisano ochepa ndi othamanga mkulu amasankha. Kenako anazindikira kuti anafunika ntchito yake bwino - ndi bzentse n'bzakukwanisika. Ndipo onse a moyo wanu Fedorov ntchito kwa avale. Iye anatsimikizira kuti onse kuti si wolemala, ndipo anthu Patapita nthawi, anthu chabe sanadziwe za kumuvulaza. Chisankho chachiwiri anatengedwa ndi mnyamata zaka zimenezo, chifukwa kusankha katswiri.

mankhwala

Mu 1947 Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov akadzafika mu Rostov Institute Medical. Titamaliza mu 1952, analembetsa kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu, ndiyeno mu sukulu maphunziro. Adakali wophunzira Sviatoslav anasankha specialization awo pochiza matenda a maso. Iye anazindikira kuti maso athu - ndi zovuta kuwala chipangizo ndipo ayenera kukhala kuchunidwa bwino. Nditamaliza maphunziro anayamba ntchito dokotala wamaso m'mudzi Veshenskaya, kumene anakhala ndi ntchito wotchuka wolemba Mikhail Sholokhov. Fedorov anati kangapo kuti wolemba anakhala abwino abwino kwa zaka zambiri kwa iye. Mu 1957 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake. Wake woyamba opaleshoni maso Fedorov anakhala ngati wophunzira. Iye anali ndi mwayi ntchito ndi locksmith, amene m'diso mwake ndi anakumba chidutswa cha tchizulo chitsulo. Mpheto kunali kovuta, koma Svyatoslav anatha ndipo akhoza kupulumutsa kaonedwe odwala.

ntchito zachipatala

Popeza m'ma 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich ntchito ogwira ntchito. Pambuyo m'mudzi Don, anasamukira ku Urals, umene ukugwira opaleshoni diso. Ntchito mu Cheboksary, anapanga wapadera kwa opaleshoni USSR m'malo akhudzidwa mandala yokumba. Soviet mankhwala amenewa sitepe sindikanakhoza kupirira, ndipo Fedorov zipolopolo kuchokera ntchito kwa "quackery". Anasamukira Arkhangelsk, kumene anakhala bwana. Dipatimenti ya pochiza matenda a maso mu anayambitsa zachipatala. Ndithu mwamsanga anapanga padziko Fedorova okonda gulu, zikomo madokotala, mfiti anagawira kuzungulira dziko ndi Arkhangelsk kuchuluka kwa anthu amene ndimalota kubwezeretsa masomphenya.

Mu 1967 anapita chitsimikiziro boma cha zipambano ndi Svetoslav Roerich. Anam'samutsira Moscow, kumene rubs uchi. Institute walunjika Dipatimenti ya matenda diso ndi mutu wa zasayansi kwa chilengedwe cha mandala yokumba. Apa Fedorov akuyamba kuyetsa opaleshoni kukhazikitsa diso yokumba wa diso lapansi. Mu chaka cha 1974, zasayansi wa Stanislav Nikolayevich chionekera kwa kapangidwe ka anayambitsa ndipo anakhala kafukufuku palokha bungwe m'munda wa opaleshoni diso.

ntchito sayansi

Kuyambira 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich anayamba kuphunzira sayansi ndi sanadzisiyira kafukufuku wake mpaka imfa yake. Mu 1962 iye pamodzi ndi V. Zakharov amalenga yabwino disolo zovuta, otchedwa mandala Fedorov-Zakharov. Mu 1967, iye bwinobwino kumbuyo mu Kazan Medical University digirii zolemba pamaphunziro. Mu 1973, iye anali woyamba mu dziko nayo opareshoni khungu mankhwala mu magawo oyambirira. Iye anapeza njira sclerectomy analandira padziko lonse kuzindikira ndipo akugwiritsabe ntchito mu zipatala zonse zotsogolera a dziko. Mu 1987, Fedorov membala lolingana wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR. Mu 1995 anasankhidwa membala wodzala ndi Academy of Sciences Medical.

chipatala

Mu 1979, kwa zasayansi kuthamanga ndi Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, anali lidzasinthidwa Institute ndi Research wa Diso Microsurgery. Ndipo mu 1986 Institute anali lidzasinthidwa zovuta Scientific-zaumisiri "Diso Microsurgery". Fedorov amachita ntchito zovuta, iye mwachangu posamutsa zinachitikira awo kuti madokotala wamng'ono, kuchita kafukufuku wa sayansi. Mbiri ya chipatala wake umafika lonse. Dziko ali amangodzisintha zidzachitika, akuyamba ntchito chuma msika. Ndipo mu nthawi iyi, Fedorov anadzionetsa mu umunthu wina. Pa chipatala anali ndi ufulu malamulo ndi chuma, Stanislav Fedorovich akhoza wokha kukhazikitsa mtengo wa ntchito. "Diso Microsurgery" wayamba kupeza kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ndalama zakunja. Fedorov anapereka malipilo apamwamba kwa madokotala ndi ndodo, izo amalenga malo yabwino odwala. Kwa zaka zingapo, iye anatsegula nthambi zingapo masiku ano m'chigawo cha dziko, pamene ophunzira ake abwino ntchito. Diso opaleshoni akukhala wamba, ndipo Fedorov limakhala bwino bizinesi ndi munthu wolemera. Koma naye waphindu ndi chipatala. Mu zaka zingapo, iye akupanga lovuta ufumu wonsewo. The "Diso Microsurgery" si gulu la nthambi mu dziko ndi kunja, komanso nyumba yaikulu "Protasovo" ndi mahotela ndi nyumba, mbewu mkaka, mmela pakuti ulimi wa madzi, makampani awiri akuluakulu kwa kupanga mafelemu, magalasi, opaleshoni zida kumwa. Pa chipatala ngakhale mwapadera okonzeka ngalawa "Peter Wamkulu", omwe anagwira ntchito. Fedorov chipatala anamanga yekha aviahozyaystvo ndi hangar, ndege, ndege, msewu wonyamukira ndege, wailesi ndi benzozapravschike. Iye anali kuyang'anira onse maphunziro kwambiri, koma manja onse sikokwanira, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa, chipatala anayamba kuoneka anthu ambiri amene ankafunitsitsa kupindula okha. Izi kuchichepetsa timu mzimu, pali kusakhutira, nsanje. Pakuti Fedorov, inali vuto.

zikayenda yaikulu

Academician Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov mu moyo wake apeza zinthu zambiri, iye adzakhala lakuti kuti eni luso 180 zoyambitsidwa zosiyanasiyana. Kupambana chachikulu - izi ndi zoposa miliyoni 3 opaleshoni anthu ake njira ya padziko lonse. Iye lofalitsidwa ntchito zikuluzikulu, amene lero amalola kukhala pochiza matenda a maso.

maulemu

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, amene yonena ali ndi ntchito zonse, chifukwa moyo wake analandira maulemu ambiri ndi mphoto. Mu 1987 iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa sots.truda. Fedorov anali Knight a dongosolo la Lenin, Red mbendera ya Labor, October kuukira boma, "baji Ulemu" Ubwenzi. Mndandanda wa mendulo wake ndi wautali kwambiri, pakati pawo: golide Mendulo "Hammer ndi chikwakwa" Zikho. Lomonosov Academy of Sciences. Svetoslav anali kupereka mutu "analemekeza zatsopano wa USSR". Mu 2002, akatswiri maiko ambiri akhala kupereka iye mutu wa "Wamkulu maso zaka 19-20." Chifukwa cha mphoto ambiri, kuphatikizapo gos.premiya RF Paleologos Prize, Pericles izo. Filatov ndi M. Averbukh ku Academy of Sciences Medical.

ndale

Ndi chiyambi cha perestroika Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (chithunzi Ufumuyo nkhani) wakhala chidwi zedi pa ndale. Mu 1989 iye anasankhidwa kazembe USSR ndi nawo lamulo nyengo yatsopano ya zaka 2, maiko kuyambika. Iye mwachangu kukumana ndi adzaponye chisanko ankachititsa mukubwadamuka ndale, anali membala wa gulu la mkonzi wa magazini "Ogonyok". Fedorov anayambitsa ulendo wa Party ogwira ntchito za boma, lomwe zinali zochokera maganizo lamanzere owolowa manja. Mu 1995, Stanislav Nikolayevich anasankhidwa ku State Duma akuluakulu. Mu 1996, iye ngakhale nawo pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha ku Russia, kutenga malo wachisanu ndi 0,92% ya mavoti. Pambuyo ntchito mu Duma nthawi imodzi, Fedorov sanamuthawe kwambiri, chifukwa sanaone amadza chenicheni cha ntchito zake, ndipo iye anali munthu wachangu ndi zotsatira zake. M'masiku ake am'tsogolo anaganizira pa chitukuko matenda.

moyo

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, amene moyo ndi chidwi ambiri, anakwatiwa katatu. Mumtambowo ndi chithumwa zosaneneka ndi nyese, ndi mkazi kugwa m'chikondi ndi Iye nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zinthu zawo akatswiri Fedorov kudzipereka chinachititsa, amphamvu, kwambiri olimbika pa ntchito ndi moyo payekha, anali odekha ndiponso munthu ovomerezeka. Iye sanayambe analumbira kuganizira mofatsa nkhani osayenera chikondi zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku kudalira munthu wina, mophweka kudziphatika kwa anthu ena. Choncho, ena ankaganiza kuti iye anali henpecked, koma zambiri, zinali maganizo ake basi. Kuntchito, iye anali ndi mphamvu ndipo mtsogoleri, koma kunyumba - mnzake ndi mthandizi. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, amene banja wakhala malo achitetezo, pothawirapo, aulemu ndi wachifundo kwa akazi, mwachete anawapatsa otsogolera tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale izi sizikhudza nkhani ya mfundo - kunali kosatheka kutembenukira, monga zidole, wakhala Pamilunguyo zikhulupiriro zawo.

Akazi ndi ana

Mu moyo wa Academician Fedorov anali ndi akazi atatu. Ukwati woyamba chinachitika pa chiyambi cha mankhwala ntchito Svetoslav Roerich. mkazi woyamba Lily anali ndi sayansi ndi maphunziro. Ankakumana pa tchuthi mu kukumba wachinyamata, iye anakanthidwa chibwenzi Fedorov. Ndipo miyezi sikisi mobisa makolo ake anakwatiwa ndi iye, akubwera kwa Iye. Miyezi sikisi banjali ankakhala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, Lily kumaliza maphunziro awo mu koleji. Ndiyeno panali zaka 13 losangalala. A kalata kwa mkazi wake, Stanislaus, lomwe ladzala ndi chikondi ndi chifundo chake. Banjalo mwana, Irina. Iye wakhala chidwi chifukwa ntchito ubwana bambo wake, ndipo kuyambira pa 9 kalasi anadziwa chimene adzatsatira mapazi ake. Lero - ndi ochita opaleshoni, ntchito ku chipatala Fedorova. mkazi wachiwiri anali Elena Fedorova Leonovna. Mu banja, nayenso, anabadwa mtsikana Olga. Masiku ano, ndi kuchita zinthu chikumbutso nduna mu chipatala "Diso Microsurgery". banja komanso linatha. Mu moyo Fedorov anathyola Irene. Tsiku lina iye anabwera ku ofesi yake kukonza opareshoni abale ake, ndipo pomwepo wokanthidwa ndi mphamvu ya opaleshoni ya. Mu banja la ana sizimawoneka, koma aakazi awiri amapasa amene anali ndi Irene ku ukwati wake woyamba, iye anakulira ana ake. Atsikana panopa ntchito mu Fund chotchukitsa Fedorov dokotala miyambo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mutu wa nyuzipepala banja analemba za nkhondo pakati olowa ndi. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ana amene anali ofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake, mpaka kutha kwa masiku, mothandizidwa ndi akazi onse ubwenzi wabwino ndi wochezeka, anawapatsa udindo wake zosiyanasiyana. Koma akazi yapita anagona sanali kukhala.

Zofuna & MOYO

Kuwonjezera ntchito ndi banja, Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, akazi ndi ana amene akhala kwambiri, koma osati mbali yokhayo ya moyo wake, iye anali masewera ambiri. moyo wake wonse ankachita nawo kwambiri a masewera: kusambira, anali wokwera kwambiri. Iye sankasuta, sanamwe kwambiri, sanali kuonera ena chakudya. Mu '62 iye anatha kuzindikira loto lake achinyamata ndipo adakhala kumbuyo gudumu la ndege anu. The ndege iye anali kuwulutsa m'maofesi a m'madera ntchito. moyo Wake, kumene koposa zonse anali ndi ntchito, koma anakwanitsa kufika kwa iye ndi zosangalatsa.

Imfa ndi kukumbukira

June 2, 2000 kufala padziko lonse uthenga movutika: Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich anafa. Imfa yake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, iye anali pa amazilamulira a ndege, amene anagundidwa chifukwa zolakwa. Atamwalira Academician banja lake sanalankhule kachiwiri zoti chisoni chinali si ngozi. Koma Ofufuza ndi atolankhani sanapeze umboni za izo. kukumbukira dokotala wakhala moyo imeneyi mayina a misewu ndi mizinda ngati Kaluga ndi Cheboksary. Mu Russia, pali 6 zipilala Svyatoslav Fedorov. Awiri mabungwe ophthalmic mu Moscow kudziwika ndi dzina lake.