Kodi kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga pensulo kuchokera zikande?

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira phunziro latsopano ndi chidwi ndi kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga pensulo pa nthaka, pakuti oyamba pali njira yapadera. Iwo atsogolere ndondomeko ya kulenga chithunzi. Ngakhale ngati inu konse ku luso chipinda, kapena luso sukulu, ngati n'koyenera, ndi kuleza mtima ndiponso kupirira n'zotheka kuti adziwe njira imeneyi.

Kusankha chida chachikulu

Ngati mwaganiza kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga pensulo kuyambira poyamba mpaka choyamba, muyenera refills wa kuuma osiyana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito HB kapena TM Russian chimake, komanso ayenera kukhala H (T), B (M), 2B (M). Kulemba limasonyeza softness, ndi maonekedwe limafanana ndi digiri ake. Number - 2H (2T) kwambiri, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi masamba zoonda, sadzachitanso kuonekera mzere. Ngati anakankhira molimba bwino lakuthwa pensulo pa pepala otsala ngakhale zikande. Chikhazikitso HB limafanana avareji olimba-softness. The apamwamba chiwerengero mu B chodetsa (M), ndi mdima ndi onse kuposa mzere adzakhala analandira pa chipepalacho.

Kuti mudziwe kuti ajambule pensulo kwa oyamba, zokwanira atatu osiyana Opatulika pamasileti. Tikumbukenso kuti graphite akhoza kugulitsidwa ngati chimango matabwa, ndi mu mawonekedwe a ndodo kwa chida makina. Pakhale ndodo ndi awiri a pensulo wamba, amene kunja ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wapadera si asokoneza. Pankhaniyi yabwino ntchito pamwamba mbali ya gawo wakuthwa wa zimaswa kwa kali lalikulu. M'posavuta kugula zina zachidule mwamsanga. Kodi kusankha njira.

Kodi n'chiyaninso chimene muyenera?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene kudzatunga pensulo kuchokera zikande, onetsetsani kuti akonze chofufutira wabwino. Ziyenera kukhala yofewa kuti kupweteka kamodzinso wosanjikiza pepala. Ndi madera cholinga chomwecho ntchito mizere woonda. Kumbukirani kuti zolembera ayenera nthawi zonse chinzake. Newcomer ndi kololedwa ntchito sharpener, koma akatswiri ntchito mpeni. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe chifukwa cha gawo tapered. Kuchita shading zolondola analimbikitsa dzenje lakuthwa chida, kuti mtovu popanda mtengo kwa masentimita imodzi kapena ziwiri, kupanga kusintha pang'onopang'ono m'mbali odulidwa wa cholembera mbiya. Watsopano ndi ofunika tikudziwa kuti zina zambiri. Kodi ngati inu kosavuta ndi yabwino kwambiri.

njira ntchito zotheka

Phunzirani kudzatunga ndi pensulo zikande Chophweka linearly. Mizere zojambula ndi mosavuta kuposa kuchita ndi kuphunzira zina ndi. Nthawi zina wosadziwa wojambula kuganiza kuti anachita chithunzi ndi ofanana kwambiri wapachiyambi, koma m'kati kuswa kusintha maganizo. Kuphunzitsidwa mukhoza kuchita ntchito angapo ndendende liniya amakamba yekha m'malo ena kuyatsa mithunzi. Iwo adzalenga kuganiza za sewero mwamsanga. Ndipotu, sikuti kuuza aliyense chabe alibe zinachitikira zokwanira.

Pa mchitidwe dzanja adzakhala kupeza chikhulupiriro, ndipo mukhoza chitani litsatira kuphunzira mitundu utoto. Bukhuli "Kodi kuphunzira mmene ajambule pensulo kwa oyamba kumene" nthawi zambiri amati ntchito shading. Bwaloli trituration wa pepala graphite. Mu buku lino simudzaliona mizere munthu ndi kusintha pakati malankhulidwe yosalala kwambiri. Shading kovuta kwa mbuye. Zinthu zonse limodzi udzakhazikitsidwe kwambiri pafupi pafupi, mwinamwake sangathe sakugwirizana ndi kukhulupirika ndi zimatsindika banding, acheya - chinachakenso, koma si mtundu umodzi.

Choncho, pa siteji yoyamba, ntchito shading. Opaka chizindikiro pensulo, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala ofewa a pepala, kapena chala, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti akatswiri ayi. Ngati mukuganiza kuphunzira pa luso sukulu, adzakhala ndi kuiwala zimenezi njira zojambula. Pamene zolinga aakulu bwino kuti adziwe njira ya kuswa, pang'onong'ono dzanja lake. Izi kubwera imathandiza m'tsogolo.

Momwe akachite zimaswa?

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita ndi katswiri, bwinoko kale pa mapepala yachibadwa. Yesani mapensulo kwa softness osiyana mu kuchitapo. Yesetsani kusintha zina pogwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera chomwecho. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuyesera zikwapu abut mzake, musati ntchito anawoloka pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ufulu mzere. Ndi bwino kuwatsatira mu mawonekedwe kuti ali kutsogolo kwa inu ngati kyubu, ndi shading ayenera ikuchitika kapena malangizo ofukula kapena kufanana kwa mizere nkhope. More kuchita Zochita. Kumbukirani, luso akubwera ndi zinachitikira.

Kodi kukonza nsikidzi?

Ngati pa ntchito imene mukupita sakukhutitsidwa ndi quality, pensulo mosavuta zidzachotsedwa. Komabe, kuti kuchotsa kwambiri, n'zomveka kuti mpeni kudula chofufutira, chimene chinapanga m'mphepete woonda. Mukayamba mwachangu kusamba shading, mukhoza kupaka kwambiri ntchito anachita kapena kwambiri kuvulaza pepala. Pa owonongedwa latsopano wosanjikiza pamwamba pa graphite amapita zoipa. Kuchotsa ambiri chifooke kapena tsankho shading malankhulidwe ngati mwininkhani ndi mdima kwambiri, ntchito misa wapadera erasure. Izo akufanana dongo kapena kulemera kwa sculpting. Pa slang akatswiri otchedwa Klyachko. Mosavuta zimatenga graphite owonjezera. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa alipidwa mtanda crumb mkate. Choncho, ngakhale ngati muli overdone mu zinamuchitikira choyamba, zolakwitsa nthawi zonse chikondwerero. Chinthu chachikulu - kuyesa kuti asadzachitenso iwo nthawi ina.

Ndi bwino kudzatunga oyamba?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene kudzatunga pensulo mu masiteji, zonse ndi losavuta - ntchito ayenera kunyamula kuchokera ku zocholoŵana ndi kwa onse tsatanetsatane. Kaya nkhani musankhe, akuyambira masitepe adzakhala ofanana. N'zoona kuti oyamba ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito amajambulapo maluwa okongola n'zovuta ndi zambiri zinthu constituent. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha ndi sitepe bwino zithunzi ndi sitepe malangizo. Pakuti palokha zojambula zinthu yosavuta kusankha zikuchokera amene Mwachitsanzo, akadali moyo wa katundu wa m'nyumba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pa tebulo kapena mtanga.

M'pofunikanso kwambiri chipiriro, ngati mwaganiza kuphunzira mmene kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga pensulo zithunzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito yovuta kwambiri ngakhale kwa akatswiri. Newcomer zovuta kwa mbuye. Kumene, aliyense ali zinthu kuti ngakhale mlingo wa luso ndi zinachitikira akufuna kusonyeza. Sankhani nkhani imene mumaikonda, monga kuyesa kupeza ndi kufufuza kwambiri monga malangizo zotheka ndi malangizo pa zojambula zawo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zinthu zovuta, monga nyama, maluwa, zomangamanga, magalimoto, njinga zamoto, maboti, anthu.

Kodi kuphunzira mmene ajambule makina pensulo? Mukhoza rubbings iwo ndi zithunzi (mwachitsanzo, maselo, njira zambiri akulongosoledwa gawo lotsatira). ojambula zithunzi Young adzakhala chophweka njira amasonyeza mbali galimoto.

Kodi kuphunzira kujambula zithunzi pensulo?

Kuchita nkhope ya munthu - mmodzi wa zinthu zovuta kwambiri. novice akhoza kupereka njira kulenga fano la maselo ndi zithunzi. Iwo limakupatsani molondola kwambiri amasonyeza kufanana. Kuchita izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Lembani dongosolo ma pa filimu mandala.

2. akusokoneza pa chithunzi ndi wotetezedwa kuti zilibe mwangozi anagwidwa.

3. Pa pepala lanu pepala, wokonzedwera kwa chithunzi, Komanso ali ndi akuthandiza kumanga mu mawonekedwe a maselo.

4. kuyerekeza momwe mizere pa choyambirira kuwoloka selo, kuyesera motsanzira monga momwe akanathera ndi pensulo.

Ndiye ntchito njira iliyonse ya fano udzatha.

Kotero, inu mwaphunzira kuphunzira kujambula ndi pensulo. Incrementally n'zosavuta kwambiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kusunga ndondomeko ya ntchito kwa onse tsatanetsatane, ndi woyamba kuyesa kusankha zinthu zophweka kuti aphedwe.