Ndalama n'kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha mtengo msika

Mu chuma msika cholinga cha ogwira ntchito monga kuwonjezeka mu mtengo msika. Mfundo yaikulu ya chilengedwe mtengo - ndi otaya ndalama, amene amaganizira masiyanidwe a zinthu mkati ndi kunja ndipo ankachita nawo mpikisano.

The State, ukufanizidwa ndi vuto la mavuto Mwachangu monga aakulu ndalama ndi phindu, intensification kupanga ndi zokolola, maximization la phindu mu zikhalidwe za kukhazikitsa ntchito naye. Phindu pa akumakhudzanso ntchito za bizinesi ndi dekhetsa ndi maximization ake zachokera kuwonjezeka mu buku la mankhwala kapena kuchepetsa ndalama okwana ndi mitengo khola. Mu zinthu, phindu maximization si kuti kuwonjezera mpikisano wa mankhwala wachibale makampani ena, ndi pansi mitengo khola ndi specifications kuchita linanena bungwe anakonza ndi kupereka ndalama lalikulu la kampaniyo.

Vuto la muyezo kusankha aziona ogwira wayamba pachimake chifukwa cha kusiyana lalikulu pakati okwanira ndi akumufuna. Choncho, phindu sangathe kufotokoza bwinobwino chifukwa chenicheni cha ntchito ya bizinesi komanso nyumba yake kupanga. Phindu simungakhoze kwathunthu kuganizira zosowa zenizeni za chitukuko tima wa kampani. Kuwonjezeka phindu, mwina ndi depreciation lalikulu la chuma atathana ndi issuance chakale, koma mankhwala aulere. zinthu A n'lakuti pamene mlingo phindu si zowombetsa mkota kwa yaying'ono ndi milingo zazikulu. Izi mosasintha kumabweretsa index integral, ndalama aakulu, phindu aakulu ananenanso mu malonda, anapanga tsopano pa mlingo wa Boma ndi chuma lonse.

Gross mtengo n'loti kupangidwa monga kusiyana kugulitsa katundu ndi ndalama ankadya zakuthupi. The zitsanzo waukulu kuwerengera maganizo "Malipiro" ndi ndalama ngati ntchito chizindikiro, "kawirikawiri ntchito, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito chizindikiro" Malipiro aakulu "kuwalitsa chikhalidwe kwambiri chuma.

Lingaliro la "Malipiro" amaona chifukwa cha ntchito zitsanzo zizindikiro monga otaya ndalama, atachita otaya ndalama, zasungidwa, atachita ndalama, anawonjezera mtengo, mtengo ndalama adawonjeza ena.

Kuphunzira mfundo zosiyanasiyana view wa chuma pa Kuwulura akamanena za chuma ndi maganizo "Malipiro" anasonyeza kuti ambiri a iwo akhoza kuikidwa m'magulu monga zizindikiro zingapo:

- mwa mawu a mtengo kumene analenga;

- mwa mawu "otaya ndalama kapena kupeza chuma kuti ndi ndalama zambiri";

- mwa mawu "kuchuluka ubwino zachuma chifukwa cha kukula kwa chuma kapena kuthetsa wa ngongole, kupereka kuwonjezeka mu chilungamo."

ndalama Gross zimagwiritsa wofanana phindu kwa malonda, zochokera mtima kuti adzaika chimaposa kugulitsa katundu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira kopindulitsa kwambiri ya kuwerengera zitsanzo index wa chimaposa kugulitsa mankhwala monga ziriri kwa kuwerengetsa phindu si wolungama, popeza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimadalira:

- Choyamba, pa njira osankhidwa a mlandu wake ( "malipiro" kapena "kutumiza");

- Chachiwiri, monga gawo la chimaposa kugulitsa ndi zikuphatikizapo ndalama chuma, anagula kwa mbali. Ndi kulemera achindunji mtengo amakampani mafakitale 60-90% ya ndalama izi simungathe kuzindikira inflows ndalama komanso ankaona ndalama. M'malo mwake, ndi outflow ya ndalama. Chifukwa, 50-90% ya mtengo wa katundu, mafuta, mphamvu, zigawo zikuluzikulu mu mtengo n'zokayikitsa kuonedwa ndalama yovomerezeka. Last kwenikweni ayenera kupereka ndalama kwa ophunzira onse kupanga: Antchito, eni likulu, boma.