Ndalama wakale: Chipwitikizi, American, Brazil, Soviet. Kodi muli ndi ndalama wakale lero?

Numismatics - mmodzi wa masewera ankakonda anthu ambiri ku Russia osati kokha, komanso ku Ulaya. Komabe, ena kutolera ndalama yaing'ono akale amakhala ngati zasungidwa. Mmene muli ndalama yakale? Funso likusautsabe okhometsa kuyambira ambiri. Yankho wopezeka pano sizingatheke, chifukwa zidalira pa boma la ndalama, phindu mwadzina ndi zinthu zina.

Muyezo wa mtengo kwambiri ndalama dziko

"Kodi muli ndalama akale?" - mupempha. Ena - zikwi, ndi ena - boma lonse, sipangakhalenso Akuti mu mamilioni a madola. Pezani Olemera ndi ndalama imodzi yokha mthumba mwanga - basi chinthu chachikulu - kukhala mwini wa mmodzi wa rarest ndi mtengo kwambiri mndandanda akufuna.

1. American ndalama mu 1933 "kawiri Eagle". chizindikiro Izi wagolidi wabwino, nkhope mtengo wake wa $ 20. Komabe, ndalama uyu tsono adadzigulira madola miliyoni 7.9. Kodi wapatali kwambiri chitsanzo ichi? Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu 30s mu United States idaleka kuti apereke ndalama zopangidwa ndi golide, ndi "mphungu awiri" onse anayikidwa pa ng'anjo ya. Koma ndi chozizwitsa, 10 ndalama zinabedwa ku Unduna wa Zachuma. 9 anatha kupeza magazini a misonkhano yapadera, ndipo yagulitsidwa ku London kwa ndalama zosatheka tanena.
2. lachiwiri mu kusanja ndi ndalama "loyenda tsitsi". Ndalama banknote ndi yasiliva M'chaka cha 1794. Zino chimatengedwa ndi okhometsa kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi wofunika, choncho mtengo wa ndalama anali otsiriza wogulitsidwa ambiri monga madola miliyoni 7,85. Malinga ndi zina, ndalama imeneyi anagulitsidwa madola 10 miliyoni.
3. Chabwino, ndi mkuwa Mendulo mu mndandanda wa "kwambiri ndalama wapatali golide" chimakwirira banknote mu 1343. Yoyezedwa kufunika kwake si upambana makobiri 6, koma pa yobetcherana izo anagulitsidwa madola miliyoni 6.8. Ndalama iyi, "Edward III» (kapena "kawiri nyalugwe") ndi wagolidi wabwino ndi m'modzi wa yakale kwambiri mu dziko.

Portugal ndalama wapatali

Ancient ndalama Chipwitikizi mwachilungamo ofunika pa numismatists, koma osati onse. Mmodzi wa yamutengo kwambiri tsiku waima ndalamayo kwa 1000 escudos 1999, amene ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri VF. Pa banknote ichi ukhoza kupereka mtengo wa $ 20 (pakalibe abrasions, ndipo ngati izo ziri kuoneka bwino chithunzi).

Palibe mtengo wochepa ndi ndalama wakale wa Chipwitikizi mu 1913 zipembedzo 50 centavos. Pakuti siliva banknote okhometsa ali okonzeka kulipira pafupifupi 1,400 rubles apiece. Ndalama kulemera kuposa magalamu 12. Zimatanthauza XF gulu. Ngati numismatist mukhoza kupeza nokha ndalama ofanana mu zopereka - n'zosatheka kukhala osangalala. Childs, zikupezeka, akatswiri pa zofukulidwa mu dothi la mchenga. Mtengo wa zinthu izi pa yobetcherana zambiri kuswa zolembedwa zonse zedi.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka lero tiri ndalama wakale (Chipwitikizi) monga 5 escudos 1990 ndi rupee siliva mu 1935. Pakuti ndalama woyamba, umene unali kupezeka, ndalama okhometsa okonzeka kulipira za $ 100, ngakhale gulu (IV, F). Silver okhometsa Rupee mtengo ndalama yocheperako - za $ 50.

Chabwino, mwinamwake, ndi zambiri zofunikira kwambiri pa mlingo "The mtengo kwambiri yakale yoyendera ndalama Chipwitikizi" Mchitidwe wa flights 6400. Ndalama chizindikiro wagolidi wabwino, kulemera kwake ukufika magalamu 14,34. ndalama limasonyeza Joan 6. ndalama wangwiro chikhalidwe (gulu II +) numismatists kupereka ndalama wofanana 95-96 zikwi rubles.

Wapatali ndalama Soviet

Mu USSR mu XX m'ma sichinayambe anakhazikitsa Ndalama, banknotes anthu ambiri kwa okhometsa wa mtengo wapatali. Komanso, chifukwa kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo la ndale ndi mayunitsi ndalama ngati chikalata, zedi zochepa. Kuti anapulumuka Nthawi zina kokha, kutenga loto uliwonse numismatist.

Pakali pano, kwambiri mtengo ndalama yakale yoyendera wa USSR ndi masenti 50 1929, inakhazikitsa mu watsopanowu amaonekera, ndi masenti 20 mu 1934. Malinga deta, madola makumi asanu ndi asungidwa mu deta kwapadera, chotero mtengo wake ndi osachepera 10 miliyoni rubles. Banknotes mu zipembedzo za masenti 20 pa yobetcherana akhoza kugulidwa kwa 100 zikwi rubles. Mtengo wa ndalama izi amayamba chifukwa chakuti iwo anakhalabe makope 15 okha, mmodzi amene lili Hermitage.

Cruzado ndalama anayamikira kapena ayi?

Lero, speculators ambiri kupeza pa ndalama nkhani pepala ndalama ku Brazil. Paudindo "awiri" akutumikira Cruzado - ndalama, zomwe zikuwoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi ngongole American. Komanso, nthawi zambiri ngongole awa akuyesera kugulitsa okhometsa novice. Cruzado mtengo oona adzalambira musalumphe ndi rubles 50.

Kodi kudziwa phindu la ndalama yakale?

Aliyense wogwira ndalama yakale akufuna kudziwa mtengo weniweni wa anapeza. Pali njira zingapo:

• Yang'anani pa intaneti. Ilo liri mu zopezera anthu adzabwera amene akukumana ndi mafunso unanswerable. Komabe, mu mlandu wathu, njira izi sizolondola. Mwatsoka, ambiri a nkhani ndi malonda anaikidwa ndi speculators amene akufuna ndalama pa anthu osaphunzira mu numismatics.
• Gwiritsani mtsogoleri numismatics. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino, osalephera, koma ogwirizira a ndalama za USSR, ku Russia ndi RSFSR. Pezani chaulere ngati mabuku pa ndalama zakunja, ndi N'zosatheka.
• Onani zambiri pa ogulitsira malonda a. Monga mmene kumapeto, kuikidwa pa masamba amenewa mfundo zogwirizana kwambiri. Cholakwa mu mtengo sadzakhala upambana 10%. Mtengo ayenera poyerekeza ndi 4-5 ogulitsira malonda ndi kubwera kwa ndikutanthauza.

Pomaliza tiyenera kukumbukira kamodzinso: sakhulupirira mawu a zimene anaona pa Intaneti, pambuyo pa zonse kupeza ndalama zofunika lero sizingatheke, monga nthawi mtengo kwambiri akhala anamwazikana zopereka payekha.