Faleristics - kusonkhanitsa mafano. Zimaonetsa chizolowezi

Anthu ena amapeza zinthu zosiyana ndi zinthu chidwi sayansi, pamene ena - zaphindu kapena zifukwa zina. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zosiyanasiyana ntchito monga kusonkhanitsa mafano.

Kusonkhanitsa monga chizolowezi: zimayambitsa chodabwitsa ndi

Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amakonda kusonkhanitsa zinthu zosiyana pang'ono (zambiri kwathunthu zosafunika ndi wamtengo wapatali), kuwapatutsa mu deta yaikulu?

Kusonkhanitsa - makamaka chizolowezi. Ndipo chizolowezi iliyonse, monga mukudziwa, njira "kuthawa" kuchokera chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chizolowezi kapena uninteresting ntchito. Man, kuthera nthawi yake yopuma kufunafuna gizmos makamaka osowa, makamaka linkakhala ndi kusokonezeka pa mavuto awo tsiku ndi tsiku. Inde, mu nkhani iyi, izo zikhoza kukhala mfumu weniweni, connoisseur. Ndipo kuzindikira kuthekera kwawo chobisika, chimene iye sangakhoze kwathunthu kuulula kuntchito.

Zamaganizo kuti chifukwa chachikulu wofuna ntchitoyi - ndi mwangwiro maganizo. Chifukwa cha aliyense collectible - ludzu kudziunjikira chilichonse. Munthu aliyense inu nthawizonse timafuna kuti ndi chinachake chapadera.

Lang'anani, ngati wokhometsa chilichonse chofunika, kani kwambiri ndondomeko ya yosonkhanitsa. latsopano chinthu kufufuza zosonkhanitsira wake ndi phunziro ake mosamala zibweretsa kusangalala kwambiri.

Kusonkhanitsa ndi mitundu amafotokoza

Aliyense wokhometsa a "kupita kupenga" mu njira yake, malinga ndi zokonda ndi odetsedwa. Wina Ndi pambuyo zisoti mowa, ndipo wina amatenga zojambula aluso ena, omwe ali ofunika masauzande madola. Zosonkhanitsa ali mseri, zakale, boma, ndi zina zotero.

Mawu likubwera kuchokera collectio Latin, kutanthauza "kusonkhana" kapena "chopereka". Kusonkhanitsa - ndi mtundu wa ntchito anthu, omwe ali pa mndandanda wa zinthu zina, ogwirizana ena lathu kapena makhalidwe amene. Ndipo si kusonkhana kumodzi. yosonkhanitsa aliyense kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira zambiri za zakale, ndi malongosoledwe awo ndi systematization.

Kodi mitundu ya Collectibles lerolino? Ambiri a iwo:

• numismatics (kusonkhanitsa ndi kuphunzira ndalama za m'madera osiyana ndi nthawi zakale);
• Bonistics (kusonkhanitsa banknotes);
• philately (kusonkhanitsa masitampu ndi mapositi kadi);
• Bibliophilia (kusonkhanitsa mabuku, kuphatikizapo osowa);
• peridromofiliya (kupulumutsa matikiti zoyendera);
• memomagnetika (kusonkhanitsa maginito pa refrigerators - wotchuka kwambiri chizolowezi lero) ndi ena.

Kenako, ife tione mtundu uwu monga kusonkhanitsa mafano. Likutchedwa kuti chizolowezi Faleristics. Amagwiritsidwanso zambiri amatchedwa "mlongo wa Numismatics".

Zizindikiro. Kusonkhanitsa mabatani kampeni

Pansi faleristics anatanthauza osati kusonkhanitsa mabaji, komanso malamulo ndi mendulo zosiyanasiyana. Mawu akuti amachokera ku mawu Latin "Falera" - chitsulo pachifuwa chokongoletsera, amene kupereka kwa phindu asilikali.

Lapel baji - ndi mankhwala yaing'ono (Nthawi zambiri zitsulo) ndi chitsanzo ena ndi zolemba. Nthawi zambiri, ndi lingaliro la ulemu ndipo umapatsidwa kwa anthu ena chifukwa cha kuphunzira kapena bwino ntchito ina yake. Kodi okhometsa chidwi kwenikweni mabaji ndi mendulo ya nyemba boma. Komanso makampani angathe pakhale mafano.

Kusonkhanitsa mabaji anali wotchuka kwambiri makamaka m'nyengo ya Soviet Union. Ndiyeno chinkhoswe pafupifupi chimodzi mwa zitatu.

Zosiyanasiyana mabaji

Mu faleristics mabaji onse anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

• pakuti chimaliziro cha bungwe maphunziro;
• mabaji a mabungwe yeniyeni;
• mabaji Lapel;
• chisangalalo;
• mabaji boma;
• usilikali.

Kusonkhanitsa mabaji: mtengo ndi mbali

Mwina banja lililonse anali mabaji chikalata m'nyengo Soviet. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mankhwala a zotayidwa, zimene sizili kwenikweni okhometsa ndi faleristov. phindu lenileni si upambana 20 rubles apiece.

Kusonkhanitsa mabaji - ndi nkhani wosakhwima. Apa muyenera bwinobwino zimene mtengo weniweni wa nthawi inayake.

chizindikirochi mtengo zimatengera makamaka mfundo zinayi. Ali:

• chaka;
• makope Series;
• zitsulo zinthu chizindikirochi;
• chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe.

Monga ulamuliro, Soviet mabaji chikalata pambuyo 1960 ndipo mitengo odindidwa, alibe chidwi okhometsa. Koma zithunzi pamaso tsiku kuti mwina zingakhale chidwi faleristov. Makamaka ngati makope awo - mayunitsi osachepera wani miliyoni.

Mtengo wa zithunzi ambiri ang'ono-makope amene ali ndi mbiri chidwi, mukhoza zopanda madola zikwi zingapo. Ndipo ena makope yekha wa okhometsa okonzeka kulipira ndalama zambiri pa onse - 10 000 madola US.

Pali wina zothandiza gwero pa Internet kuti mungathe kulangiza onse amene ali ndi chidwi kusonkhanitsa mafano - "Hammer". Website molotok.ru amayang'ana pa Intaneti yobetcherana, amene ankaimba zambiri zosiyanasiyana mtengo kuchokera ruble wina ndi madola zikwi zingapo.

pomaliza

Kusonkhanitsa mabaji - ndi zosangalatsa chizolowezi, chimagwirizanitsa anthu ambiri. Mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa magulu mabaji yosavuta zotayidwa nyengo Soviet, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kufunafuna zodula ndi makope ochepa. Mu iliyonse mwa njira zithunzi kusonkhanitsa - ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro kwambiri ntchito.