Ndi awiri chogulitsa anthu osauka ndi andale Kodi

-Kawiri bongo kale ankanena za anthu a awiri maphwando zotsutsana sakufuna kusankha wina, kuyesera kukhala bwino ndi adani onse. Izi "chosalowerera" nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi Nkhata-Nkhata Komatu nthawi zina akutembenukira motsutsa wochenjera kwambiri. Lopambana ndithu tikupeza mfundo za mgwirizano, kenako chilango choposa azikhala miyeso watenga ngakhale kwa adani ogonjetsedwa. Nanga pawiri chogulitsa, nanga kumasiyana mwala banal?

Opemphapempha-kawiri-bongo

Opemphapempha kuyambira akale gulu makamaka, Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira, mkati mwa amene anali malamulo ake, chikhalidwe komanso malamulo ena a khalidwe. malamulo osalembedwa ophwanya pansi kutsekeka, nthawi zina panali chilango chaukali. Kwenikweni, analetsedwa tulutsani kwa khamu kupempha manja onse. Choncho anachita ena osauka chiyembekezo cha m'zigawo awiri. Ndi mu iyi chodabwitsa Kalanga chikhalidwe ayenera kupeza yankho la funso limene awiri chogulitsa m'lingaliro pachiyambi. N'chimodzimodzi anafotokoza mu buku "Petersburg nyumba zauve" wolemba V. V. Krestovskogo. Mtsogolo, ndi kunyoza dzina linafalikira opemphapempha, amene, kusonyeza wachinyengo achipembedzo, anakwanitsa "kupeza" ndalama ndikupempha pafupi mizikiti m'masunagoge, mipingo, mpingo, ndipo mipingo Orthodox. Confession si zofunika kwa iwo kupereka ndalama.

ndi awiri chogulitsa m'lingaliro andale

Lenin, mu zolemba zake pa funso dziko anasonyeza Kufanana osauka-ndi andale chilengedwe ndi owolowa manja ali kufanana awo khalidwe. dzanja limodzi, Chiwerengerochi kukopeka zolinga wowala wa demokalase, ndi moonekera, osati kubisala, koma yachiwiri, kale mobisa kuwalandira masatarapi * a mfumu. The pofuna kukwaniritsa Marxism mu madera a ufumu wakale Russian Ufumu bwino anasonyeza chithumwa onse demokalase anthu. Lenin m'malo, I. V. Stalin, anali ndi ganizo lake la zimene wachiphamaso chogulitsa, liwu limeneli limatanthauza sanali kudziwa ngakhale achibale ndi mabwenzi. Chotero kuphwanya (ndi divergence ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view, kwambiri, mwina ukhala ngati kachitidwe chigawenga) analangidwa koopsa - m'ndende kapena m'misasa pakuyenerera. Mawu "kawiri-wogulitsa" wakhala mtunduwu kuwasindikiza onse mode zokayikitsa wa mamembala phwando, ndipo nthawizina nzika wamba amene agwa pansi nkhwangwa wa kupondereza.

zoweta awiri chogulitsa

Koma osati opemphapempha komanso andale mu njira ya lingaliro ili. nzika wamba kudziwa tanthauzo awiri poizoni. "Ndipo wathu, ndi wanu," "kugonjera telyatko awiri Namwino imayamwa", "ndipo inu mukuti, inunso zili bwino" - mawu awa ndi mawu bwino chimatanthauza motsata banja, kusonyeza chikhumbo chofuna kukondweretsa onse, pakalibe kukhala ndi chao mu akutulukira mikangano moyo. Nthawi zina, pawiri chogulitsa - khalidwe mpaka wosakhulupirika, makamaka ngati chitsimikizo cha chilimbikitso chotilonjeza ubwenzi wamuyaya ndi kudzipereka kuthetsa thandizo tsidya lina pa nthawi ya chikondwerero chake. Apa agwiritsidwa akuti china - N'zachinyengo. Komabe, "ziwiri" kanjedza zina akusowa zifunika mawerengero digiri apamwamba.