Ndi chitsanzo kafukufuku Kodi

Mu kuphunzira katundu wa chinthu khalidwe si anatsimikiza mtima mayunitsi onse a chonse cha anthu, koma ena gawo la izo. Zimenezi zimathandiza upeleka kafukufuku chitsanzo cha malo osankhidwa mokwanira pofotokoza zinthu wonse pa makamaka aliyense Mbali m'zigawo kapena katundu.

Kusankha chinthu likanakhala Mwina wokwanira kuimira unit onse kuphunzira, ntchito ayenera bungwe mu njira inayake.

Pali njira zingapo miyambo kugawira kafukufuku chitsanzo pa lonse anthu ambiri, amene waukulu kukhala otsatirawa: njira ndi kutembenuka mwachindunji. Njira yoyamba ntchito pa nthawi imene m'pofunika kuti titsimikize kapena kunena momveka bwino deta analandira chifukwa cha polojekiti mosalekeza. Pankhaniyi wachiwiri izo anatsimikiza ndi mankhwala a mtengo zikutanthauza mayeso mbali mu buku lonse la anthu onse. M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti si zinthu zonse amakulolani kwathunthu kutsatira mfundo kafukufuku wa kafalitsidwe zotsatira analandira chitsanzo kwa anthu ambiri. Choncho, mitala, ndinapeza mwachilungamo ambiri ntchito imeneyi kafukufuku, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuganizira kukula kwa gawo mmphepete cholakwacho ndi kuwerengera lonse ake kuti avareji, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi kugawana khalidwe.

Pamene kufufuza za ikuchitika osati pa anthu onse, koma pa mbali mwina zivute zitani kukhala zolakwa chitsanzo kafukufuku, zomwe zimabweretsa kupatuka zotsatira kuchokera mfundo woona. Choncho secrete bvuto lalikulu awiri kuti imfayo kupotozedwa chifukwa komaliza:

• kuchepa zinthu luso la phunzirolo, otchedwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi zolakwa;
• kuphwanya malamulo, sipangakhalenso yosachedwa wamba ndi pulogalamu kusankha mayunitsi kafukufuku.

Zitsanzo kafukufuku mu ziwerengero ali ndithu ankagwiritsa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, zambiri zokhudza zipangizo kafukufuku zilipo, kwambiri ndalama chuma ndi kuchepetsa ndalama. Mutsimikizira representativeness kafukufuku ndi sayansi kusankha anafunsidwa kuti kafukufukuyu.

Zochita kafukufuku chitsanzo amachitika pa malo asankhidwa mwachisawawa kapena regionalized unsembe. Mbali yoyamba amapereka Mwina omwewo kuti mwa chitsanzo afika imodzi kapena unit ena. Ngati chinthu kufufuza atalandira zokhudza izo anabwerera ndi anthu ambiri, ndiye chitsanzo mwachisawawa amatchedwa kukonzanso. Apo ayi, ndi kubwereza-free. Kugawira chitsanzo aumbike chifukwa cha anthu gawo mu angapo zigawo (magulu) malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha khalidwe kuphunzira. Kugwiritsa abwino njira kusankha amalola pamaso pa oimira gulu lirilonse mu anthu anasankha.

Ngati ife kulankhula, ndiye Pankhaniyi uzionetsetsa kutsatira zinthu izi monga chitsanzo kafukufuku ayenera bungwe:

• chiwerengero cha mayunitsi mu nyemba ayenera maximized kuonetsetsa kudziwika chito anakhumba;
• ayenera kutsatira mfundo za equiprobable kupeza chilichonse chinthu chitsanzo;
• ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbali iliyonse umodzi wa kuthengo ndi anthu chandamale.

Izi adzalola inu kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku, kupeza mfundo zodalirika mafunso anu.