Ndi geisha mu chikhalidwe Japanese ndi ndani?

Amene ali geisha, lero, mwina ambiri adziwe kunja kwa Japan. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri ali nazo okha lingaliro akhakula. Mmodzi amaona iwo monga courtesans otchuka omwe angathe captivate amuna zosangalatsa kudzikondweretsa ndi zokondweretsa za matupi. Iwo anaika woyera zodzoladzola ndi kubvala zotchedwa yowala.

Ndipotu, kutali kwa izo, koma ine ndiyenera kuti olakwika zambiri amachirikiza anthu amene anatha kukumana ndi zodabwitsazi mu chikhalidwe Japanese. Wokwanira kukumbukira zithunzi anafotokoza Golden Arthur mu buku lake "Maulendo a Geisha."

Koma moona mtima, osati aliyense Japanese amakono amatha kupereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane kwa funso la amene geisha. Osati aliyense anali atawawona iwo konse.

Choyamba, ndi ntchito. Ngati manauni zonse m'chinenero Japanese, mawu alibe options mmodzi ndi mochulukitsa, tichipeza awiri Kanji: "Hei" - munthu (wojambula), "misasa" - luso.

Institute aluso miyambo chinayamba mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu otchedwa "zosangalatsa kumpanda" mu lalikulu mizinda Japan (Tokyo, Kyoto). Pa nthawi imeneyo funso   za   Amene ali geisha anali kosavuta kuyankha. Amenewa anali amuna, mtundu wa mbuye wa miyambo, amene anaitanidwa kuchereza makasitomala amene anabwera kwa courtesans, nyimbo ndi nthabwala. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo anali m'malo ndi ovina amatchedwa "geiko" (Kyoto chilankhulo). Iwo anali wabwino ndiponso otchuka.

Mawu amenewa adakali ntchito mwachibale kwa mtsikana akatswiri a udindo wapamwamba, komanso kusiyanitsa ndi Ammayi, mchitidwe luso mwambo kwa mahule, zomwe otsanzira ena chinsinsi cha Geisha (zovala, kudzipangitsa mmwamba, dzina). Wophunzira wotchedwa "maiko" ( "kuvina mwana"). Pakuti ndi khalidwe la woyera ongowalingalirawa, amakonzera tsitsi yokongola kwambiri, wowala chovalacho - zinthu zomwe ndi stereotype chifaniziro cha West.

ntchito maphunziro kumayamba ndi zaka zochepa kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, ena mwa anthu osawuka kugulitsa atsikana okiya ( "Kukhazikika nyumba"), amene anali m'madera hanamachi ( "Flower City"), kuti kuonetsetsa iwo m'tsogolo bwino. Kenako, mchitidwe umenewu osaonekanso, ndi geisha Japanese m'malo winawake anayamba kubweretsa okondedwa awo (aakazi, ana aakazi).

Mu nthawi masiku ano makamaka ndi moyo mu nyumba za makamaka mu nthawi ya kuphunzira. Kupatula ena ojambula zithunzi yaitali nafuna-pambuyo amene amakonda ufulu wonse moyo ndi ntchito. Atsikana, amene akufuna kudzipereka kwa ntchito, kuyamba maphunziro pambuyo sukulu za ukachenjede. Iwo kuphunzira mabuku zida kusewera monga shamisen ndi, syahukati, ng'oma, kuchita miyambo nyimbo ndi kuvina, kuchita mwambo tiyi. Malinga ndi ambiri, Kyoto ndi malo miyambo aluso awa olimba. Anthu amene kumvetsa, amene ali Geisha, pemphani nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero odyerako wapadera ( "rotey"). Ndondomeko lonse mwangwiro khalidwe ofunda, kuyambira asangalatsi malo mwa ogwira ncthito udindo wawo.