Mbalame Accipitridae banja. Kufotokozera za oimira olemekezeka

Mbalame zodya nyama ndi pakati pa anthu okhala wamkulu wa dziko lathuli, ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri iwo ndi muimba. Mbalame ali wingspan waukulu (pafupifupi 3 m) ndi kutalika kwa 1 mita angafikire. Ndi miyeso ngati thupi adzakhala 10 kg. Koma uwu si nthumwi yekha lalikulu, ogwirira mapiko. Accipitridae banja zikuphatikizapo mitundu za 220 zikuphatikizapo: khwangwala wamba, Steller a nyanja mphungu, golide mphungu, muimba wakuda, ndi ena ambiri. Taonani zina mwa mitundu mwatsatanetsatane.

Pacific kapena Steller a nyanja chiwombankhanga

Banja mbalame Accipitridae, wa dongosolo la Mbalame zodya nyama. Mphungu - mmodzi wa mitundu rarest mbalame kutchulidwa Red Book. Lero palibe anthu oposa 7500 mbalame. malo - Far East, kumene Steller a nyanja mphungu zisa. Kunja Russia, mbalame akhoza anapeza migrations yozizira, mu North a China, Japan ndi Korea Peninsula. Nthawi zina Tingaone pa North West Coast of America.

Ngati mulibe kuganizira miimba, mbalame yaikulu ya nyama ndi Steller a nyanja mphungu. Kufotokozera za zachilengedwe mfundo chidwi kwambiri:

• Akazi Mphungu yaikulu kwambiri, kulemera kungakhale kwa makilogalamu 9, pamene kulemera n'kugwiritsa mwamuna alibe upambana makilogalamu 7.5. Mu njira ina sangathe kuwasiyanitsa.
• Mbalame kutalika (kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira), pang'ono kuposa mita.
• Mapiko aatali - 2.5 m.
• Chernoburoe nthenga ndi kumvera pa kulankhula woyera pamphumi, miyendo, mapiko ndi nthenga mchira amayang'ana chidwi. Choncho, Steller la mphungu la nyanja ndi chimodzi cha okongola kwambiri zinyama nthenga.
• Bright nthenga ndi akulu okha. Mu nyama palibe mawanga woyera pa mapiko.
• Bill ndi miyendo chowala chikasu.

Izo wakudya makamaka pa nsomba mbalame limagwira mu amatunga, ntchito zamphamvu nsinga yoteroyo ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa. Nthawi zina nyama mphungu kukhala mbalame zazing'ono kuti moyo kufupi ndi madzi, komanso nyama zing'onozing'ono (mwachitsanzo, pups).

wamba khwangwala

Mbalame za banja Accipitridae - khwangwala wamba (khwangwala) kukula si zinaposa kopambana khwangwala. A wingspan chabe pa mita.

Habitat m'gawo la Russia ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Mbalame angapezeke mu West a dziko, ndi gombe Far East. khwangwala Common amakhala zambiri Africa Eurasian. Nthawi zina ngakhale amapezeka m'dera Arctic Circle. Ena mwa mbalame amangokhala (mitundu opezeka Japan), pamene ena wotumidwa kwa dzinja m'mayiko otentha la Asia ndi Africa. Mu khwangwala kwawo m'dziko kumbuyo mu April.

Banja mbalame Accipitridae amalenga chisa mumtengo pamene ilo lagona mazira ake. The zowalamulira kungakhale kwa ma PC 4. mtundu wawo ndi kuchokera woyera, ndi yamawangamawanga wofiira ndi zofiirira.

Common khwangwala ali ndi mtundu wapadera. Iwo akhoza zimasiyana woderapo kuti wotumbululuka chikasu.

muimba wakuda

nthumwi ina yofunika kwambiri ya banja la Hawk (zovunda detachment), imatengedwa muimba wakuda. The mbalame ambiri mdima-bulauni mtundu, ndi kokha chekeni mthunzi pang'ono mbandakucha. yoteroyo Wamphamvu - imvi. Patsogolo pa mutu kuona malo a khungu adachitira umboni. Nthenga padziko m'munsi mwa khosi amaoneka ngati kolala ndi.

mitengo mbalame việt awiri lalikulu zitsulo, 2 mamita, ndi kumene chafalikiradi 1 dzira hatches. Mu gawo European a mu Eurasian, chiwerengero cha anthu mofulumira zimachepa.

Mu muimba wakuda wingspan kungakhale kwa 3 m. Pofufuza za nyama mbalame wakutheker kugonjetsa mazana makilomita patsiku. Kabwerebwere malo:

• Africa North.
• Madera a kum'mwera kwa Ulaya.
• Tibet ndi ku Central Asia.

Chiwerengero waukulu wa mbalame amakhala Spain.

Mu Russia, muimba wakuda zimapezeka Republic of Tyva, mu dera la Altai ndi Caucasus.

Kodi mbalame muimba?

chidwi mbalame ina ya banja Accipitridae - muimba. mtundu wa dongosolo la zovunda. Chiyambi cha dzina lodabwitsa nthenga kuchititsa mavuto. chakuti "muimba" - lachokera ku "hule." Ndi mawu otero mpaka m'ma 19 otchedwa nyama akufa, komanso mbalame adya makamaka zovunda, inali kudziŵika kuti khwangwala.

Habitat Kumwera zigawo Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Africa. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, mbalame imatengedwa yosowa angapezeke yekha mu Caucasus.

Muimba ali woyera nthenga, ndipo kokha m'mbali mwa mapiko ndi wakuda. Pa mutu wake nthenga zikusowa, ndi khungu lalanje kapena yowala chikasu hue. wingspan ndi oposa 1.5 m.

Mbalame adya zotsalira za nyama zakufa, ndi makombo zosiyanasiyana, kudya ngakhale ndowe, koma nthawi zina akhoza kudya zipatso.

Miimba moyo pa Afrika, akuwononga nthiwatiwa kuika, eggshell kumatula miyala ndi kudya nkhani.