Ndi mbalame lalikulu dziko Kodi

Dziko la mbalame ndi chidwi akatswiri ngakhale ophunzitsidwa. Ndipo chimene munthu wabwinobwino Ndipotu, kudziwa za izo? Tikhoza kunena kuti mbalame zimauluka (pamene likukhalira kuti si onse). Komabe - iwo ataphimbidwa ndi nthenga. Ngati bwino - tingathe dzina mitundu yonse kudziwika. Ndipo Mwachitsanzo, kodi ndi mbalame lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, inu mukudziwa? Ndipo ambiri, kuyankha funso limeneli? Anadabwa? Ndiye muwerenge.

I kwa "kusankha"

Ngati ndinu wina afunsa, kodi mbalame chachikulu, musawafulumizitse kuyitana nthiwatiwa. Inde, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti ndi ndendende amenewa. Koma choncho kumene muyezo "kukula" - misa. Koma mbalame mulibe chizindikiro umodzi, ndipo akonzedwa lonse la makhalidwe ofunikira oimira a dziko wamoyo.
Mwachitsanzo, wingspan. Pa zimatengera mphamvu kuuluka, chipiriro ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kukula, likukhalira, mukhoza kuziwerenga mosiyana. Ena akamufunsirire kulemera koposa - centimeter wingspan anayeza, ndi ena - kuyerekeza milomoyo awo. Choncho, pamene inu mumva funso kuti kodi mbalame lalikulu, chonde mwachindunji tanthauzo. Ndiye yekha atsimikiza zinthu zambiri ornithology. Kotero inu musakhale kothawira. Ndipo kuthandiza mutidziwe ndi ena maganizo kwambiri kuti athe "moonetsera". Tiyeni tipange chiyambi pa muyezo zakusaka.

ndi kulemera

Apa ndi yankho nthiwatiwa zikhale molondola basi. Kwenikweni ndi mbalame lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Ena toyesa amakula mamita 2,7, pamene yolemera makilogalamu zana ndi makumi atatu. Koma mbalame zimenezi kuuluka. Koma iwo kuthamanga bwino. Kuthengo akupezeka mu udzu wa Africa, ngakhale mu Middle East. Iwo amakhala harems yaing'ono. Yaimuna akusonkhanitsa akazi angapo, amene nsanje amawateteza. Iye hatches mazira. Tsopano ena a mitundu yawo ayipanga m'madera ambiri a dziko. Nthiwatiwa kudya makamaka zomera, koma musasiye nyama zing'onozing'ono. Pogaya chakudya, iwo, monga ena ambiri a dziko nthenga, tili ndi kumeza miyala. Iwo amagwira ntchito ya mphero mmimba. Choncho, kufunsa zomwe ndi mbalame kwambiri kulemera, muyenera: nthiwatiwa.

Mu nthawi ya phiko

muyezo Izi anayeza pakati nthenga otsiriza ukadalipo mapiko. Kudalirika umu muli akungoyendayenda mbalame (mamita 3.6). Mbalame ndi mapiko lalikulu pafupifupi onse nthawi zikuuluka pamadzi, chulukanani yekha mu dziko lapansi. Mumakhala si kwanthawi kumbuyo mbalame vuwo woyera, chimene inu mumasilira gombe la Africa kapena Vietnam. Pang'ono otsika (3.4 m) Atsogoleri mbalame zina dokowe. Angapezeke mu Sahara. mdani uyu nkukwera mkulu mu mlengalenga otentha, kufunafuna zovunda kuti kudyetsa. Ilo liri ndi magawo chomwecho Andean condor. Iwo Tingaone pamwamba pa miyala. Iye anayendela ozungulira phiri zokongola, kufunafuna chakudya.

The seabird yaikulu

Tiyeni titsegule ku gulu zochepa, ndiye amene Musanyalanyaze oimira onse a mbalame. Pakati seabirds chimphona akungoyendayenda mbalame imatengedwa. Iye alinso mtsogoleri wingspan. Malinga misa thupi izo bypasses ndi mfumu penguin, ankakhala ku Antarctica. Anthu ena kufika makilogalamu makumi asanu. Iwo amadziwika angathe kuyenda pansi pa madzi akuya ndiponso yaitali. Yesani kusambira m'madzi kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu! penguin A mungathe. Ngakhale mtundu wa ukuuluka sali kuyesera, ndi mapiko ake sali kusinthidwa kwa cholinga ichi.

pakati ogwirira pa

Kodi pali ngati mbalame - ndi harpy. Ndi wapadera kukula ndi wingspan yaikulu. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi lalikulu mbalame yolusa. Ngakhale amene anganene kuti kusankha ndi wachibale. Choncho, woyera tailed mphungu akutsegula mapiko ake onse, koma misa ndi zochepa.
Condor zikuluzikulu m'zonse, koma si woyenera mu gulu ili, chifukwa wakudya zovunda. Kufunabe kupikisana ndi harpy largemouth mphamba. Koma mtundu uwu si amphamvu kugwira nyama. Choncho, mtsogoleri mu gulu ili ndi harpy. Pakuti umboni, tikhoza kupereka mndandanda wa "m'zigawo" wa nthenga ndi. Iye ndi zodabwitsa. Harpy amakonda kuukira nyama, mitengo kukwera. Mwachitsanzo, iwo ali porcupines yabwino ndithu, anyani, kanyama kameneka, maoposamu kapena. Gwirizanani ndi m'zigawo chogwirira yokha zamphamvu chilombo.

Mbalame ndi mlomo chachikulu

Mu gulu ili, mtsogoleri mbalameyi. Ndi amazipanga yowala nthenga. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mbalame izi ndi achibale a woodpeckers! Zamtunduwu moyo mu kotentha la America. Mlomo wautali kwambiri awo. Tayerekezerani kuti anthu ena kuti ndi buku wofanana ndi zina za thupi (mpaka 55%). Zolaula zinchito katundu thupi ili sakhoza unachitikira. Zingatanthauze kuti mlomo mbalameyi akanakhoza kuchita yachibadwa. Asayansi amati thupi ili nawo lamulo la thupi kutentha, ngakhale umboni si anapereka.

Waukulu mwa zinatha

atsogoleri anafotokoza kwambiri wolephera amene padziko mamilioni a zaka zapitazo. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi ali ndi umboni wosatsutsika wakuti adakhalapo Padziko Lapansi nthenga cholengedwa, zokhudzana ndi mbalame, kuchuluka kwa zomwe mapiko wafika mamita asanu ndi theka. Ndi kawiri kuposa mbalame lapansi. Mafupa a chimphona anapezeka ku South Carolina. mbiri Previous a pakati zinatha Argentavis magnificens. mapiko ake anaponya lotseguka mamita asanu basi. Asayansi chidwi dongosolo la fupa fragility dongosolo chiphona. Ndi mapiko awa, iwo mosavuta chinayandama pamwamba nyanja, mwaluso ntchito mafunde mpweya. Amazipanga, kuti nyanja sanawononge mabwinja a Mwachitsanzo anapeza ndi kuwapatsa mwayi kutembenukira kwa mwala ndi "kuchitiridwa" a masiku ano. Ndikudabwa chimene aliyense asayansi kupeza? Mwina, zolemba deta kuoneka kupusa atulukira pamene m'tsogolo.

mbalame wamkulu basi

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa zimene zimphona pa dziko si choncho pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Eagle beloplechny amene amakhala ku Asia, pali mita kuposa wina m'litali, kulemera kwake kungakhale kwa makilogalamu naini. Iwo zolusa, osati miimba kunyansidwa. Ngakhale kulemera, amakonda kukhala mkulu mitengo. makilogalamu mpaka makumi awiri amatha kulemera bustard. mbalame akadali zouluka! Kuti apewe pansi, izo ziyenera omwazika ngati ndege lolemera. Iwo umakhala m'chigawo cha Europe ndi ku Asia. malo athu otseguka akukumana Kireni. Iye ali ndi kuwonjezeka mwachilungamo lalikulu (pafupifupi mamita awiri). Ngakhale thupi lake ndi chidwi - mpaka makilogalamu naini. Koma vuwo Dalmatian chimalemera kwambiri (14 kg). Iye ali ndi khosi yaitali ndipo mulomo. Ichi ndi chifukwa njira ya moyo. Zikovili kudya nsomba, koma iwo sangakhoze kuyenda pansi pa madzi pa izo. Iwo ndinazolowera mosiyana: adatchithisira mutu wake pansi pa madzi ndi kufunafuna kunja uko kuposa phindu.

Great muimba wakuda. Imatha kulemera ndi wingspan angayerekezedwe ndi magawo a atsogoleri (makilogalamu 12 mamita 3). Mbalame kuuluka kwambiri ndi motalika kokwanira. Iwo Chenjerani zovunda (amene kudya). Pakati okongola kwambiri, ndithudi, sitingathe kunyalanyaza tsekwe. Ndipo kukula kwa izo kwa ife. mbalame zimatha kulemera kwa pogwiritsa khumi mu nthawi ziwiri ndi mamita theka. Iye ali wamkulu pa madzi. Koma Kuyenda yomweyo mosatsata chisomo chake. miyendo waufupi kupanga zovuta gait. Pa nthawi imeneyi si zofunika kuika zinthu monga zambiri zodabwitsa kumanzere.

Tsopano, kuwerenga nkhani pa nthenga dziko mbiri-mwini yaing'ono, mudzatha kuyankha mafunso ndi chidaliro. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti izi mwachidule kwambiri. Ndipotu, dziko mbalame ndi osiyanasiyana ndi zosadabwitsa kuti n'zotheka kuphunzira moyo wake onse.