Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiani? Moyo ndi miyambo ya Russia wakale

Anthu ambiri atamva mawu akuti, "Kodi kupsa!" Kapena: ". Ine sanakonde mtsikanayu" Nanga khalidwe?

Ngati inu mukuti mwachidule kwambiri, ndi ponseponse chikhalidwe analandira khalidwe labwino. Osati kanthu akunena "zamakhalidwe". Komabe, mabuku angapezeke ndi tanthauzo ambiri. Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiani? Malinga ndi olemba (oimira Kuzindikira), khalidwe - khalidwe (kulimba kapena mantha, chifuniro chikondi), komanso (chilakolako, chikondi, chifundo, udani), ndi makhalidwe onse, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zimene zakhazikitsidwa kapena kuti anthu njira ya chitukuko cha mbiri yakale. Izi dongosolo khalidwe analandira (kapena anakana) mu wosanjikiza makamaka anthu.

Zitsanzo za ntchito chakale Tingaone zimene Russian miyambo. Kudzipereka Andreya Bolkonskogo, chiyero Natashi Rostovoy, chilakolako cha Green Gray kulenga manja anu chozizwitsa Assol. Koma pa chinyengo womwewo wa "anthu mkulu" poyerekezera ndi wosakhulupirika mkazi Anna Karenina kapena kufuna njuga (a wowopsa Russian chiyembekezo cha "mwina": ndipo mwinamwake inu ndi mwayi?) Ofotokozedwa mu Dostoevsky kapena Pushkin mu Hermann. Zochita za anthu chifukwa mtima (ndi kobadwa nako ndi anagula mu njira ya maphunziro), ndi nyama pokhapokha kumvera achibadwidwe.

makhalidwe Russian anaikidwa kalelo. Iwo zochokera wauzimu ndi kuwolowa manja mzimu. chiweruzo Common kuti anthu mu West moyo bwinobwino ngati amadziwa kukonda ntchito, ndi Russian, iwo amati, idlers: atakhala kotero Emelya pa mbaula, kuyembekezera mana kuchokera kumwamba. Koma ngwazi wathu nkhani amafunitsitsa kugawana atsopano, iye ndi wokoma mtima ndi wachifundo.

Lothandiza ndi makhalidwe abwino

Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiani? Mawu amenewa anachokera ku mawu akuti "makhalidwe abwino". Makhalidwe - ochiritsira mkati kuwunika mwa munthu wa mfundo zawo womwewo wa khalidwe, zochita zawo mwa mawu a mtengo wa zabwino. akuti ndi yogwirizana mfundo ina - .. Makhalidwe, izo kwa icho chiri, timamvera, ndi amene kusiyana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa. Ubwino wa masiku ano makamaka zochokera m'Baibulo Malamulo Khumi. makolo athu ankakhala ndi lothandiza lonse pamaso pa St. Vladimir wa Chikhristu ndi kufala kwa Orthodoxy mu Russia. Iwo likukhalira kuti alibe makhalidwe abwino m'njira yathu ino ya mawu, koma kodi zikutanthauza kuti iwo anali amakhalidwe oyipa? Kapena yankho la funso "chikhalidwe ndi chiyani?" Kodi osiyana aliyense nyengo?

Kukondwerera Ivana Kupaly

Ngati inu akumbukire zina mwa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya Asilavo akale, ndiye kotero. Mulungu yaikulu ya gulu achikunja a Asilavo wakale anali Perun. Iye kale achikunja ankalambira kusintha zaka 980, ambiri a mafuko Asilavo. Chikondwerero wodzipereka kwa mulungu ameneyu, chikondwerero pa Ivana Kupala. Lero chinachitikira pamodzi tsiku la chilimwe yozizira ndi anazindikiritsidwa ndi chofunikira cha Mulungu wa moto; pa phiri adagulung'undisa lamoto hoop, kulumpha pa chimoto panja, kusonkhanitsa zitsamba - mu tsiku lino ali ndi mphamvu zapadera. Usiku, potsata mwambo wa Asilavo, maluwa fern - udzu, zomwe si pachimake. Mwayi, amene anaona fern maluwa, ankayembekezera kukwaniritsidwa maloto ake. Lokondedwa chilakolako cha anyamata ambiri ndi akazi unakwaniritsidwa usiku umenewo, pamene kusangalala ndi masewera kukhala momasuka. Pamodzi iwo ankasamba mu mtsinje kapena nyanja kenako amachita zokondweretsa chikondi. Kodi usiku umenewo kupeza wopalidwa ubwenzi ndi ukwati kenako kusewera mu kugwa, pambuyo zokolola.

Bwanji kulumbira?

Komano, achinyamata sibwenzi amasirira mores okhwima ndi kutukwana. mawu awa, malinga ndi mfundo za Asilavo, anali ndi mphamvu amphamvu kuti akhoza kuukitsa akufa. Akazi sankaloledwa pansi ululu wa imfa, nadzamutcha dzina cha ziwalo wamwamuna maliseche pamaso pa anthu, chifukwa cha akazi mphamvu zoipa linaphwanya mphamvu wamwamuna zimene zinapangitsa a gentility wa fuko. Anaganiza ntchito mawu amenewa kuopsyezera kutali mizimu yoipa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutsatira masana kupita kumunda yofesedwa ndi rye kapena buckwheat, siyani ndi kufuula mawu onse kuti ife tsopano amaonedwa nthabwala. The mwambo chitachitidwa ndekha, choncho palibe wina wadwala.

Choncho, mfundo "ngati" tikhoza kuchitiridwa ngati unakhazikitsidwa mu mawonekedwe gulu la makhalidwe a anthu. Kuyankha funso lomwe pamwamba, muyenera kudziwa mbali ina ya moyo wa Asilavo wakale - zakuthupi, mwachitsanzo kuunikila mutu wa "moyo ndi miyambo ya Russia wakale" ...

zithumwa anthu

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "moyo" mu dikishonare Ozhegova - njira ya moyo, moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zinthu zonse imakhudzana ndi izo. Kusefukira, mwachitsanzo. E. Live. Moyo ndi miyambo ya Russia wakale osati kulankhula kwa wapadera mores Russian, komanso nzeru za anthu akale. Mawu ena ndi mawu afika chinenero chamakono Russian ku dictionary mwa miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za Asilavo akale. Mwachitsanzo, zoteteza (oberezhnuyu) ntchito mwa munthu zovala anachita lamba. Ngati anthu wamba okha riboni woonda (belted) padziko malaya kabudula ndi zingwe (Gashnikov ku madoko), ndi waphindu ndi olemera atakulungidwa m'chiuno mwake lonse malamba a silika kangapo. Rusichi ankakhulupirira kuti lamba - ndi bwalo, osati kudutsa ku dziko lakunja kanthu zoopsa kuti akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza anthu. Pankhaniyi, lamba malekezero n'zofunika mosamala kwambiri zobisika mbale wosula zitsulo. Ndipo m'munsili mawu "kulamulira" pa nthawi imeneyo anatanthauza manyazi ndi manyazi. Nthawi zambiri, "kusalankhula" chosayenera ndi lero, anthu ayenera kulamulira ndekha.

zithumwa akazi

Mkazi - mdindo wa moto banja, anawonjezera banja, anaonedwa monga cholengedwa wopatulika, anali mwini wake wa nzeru. zovala akazi inkakhala zithumwa kwambiri kuposa amuna. zovala akazi anali wodzichepetsa, wautali ndi chobisika chithunzi, koma embroideries pa malaya akazi akhala zambiri ndi zambiri monga chizindikiro chitetezo chilengedwe nsalu ya dzuwa - ". swastika" Pankhaniyi, chizindikiro zikhoza kukhala amuna ndi akazi omwe, kuti akhale pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana ndingaliro ndi kasinthasintha wa "michira" kunatanthauza ndi phindu, anadwala ndi zoipa, ndi mphamvuzonse nthawi. nsalu ankakonda chimodzimodzi mu mawonekedwe a abakha, mafuko ena chizindikiro amatanthauza mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa dziko. Linapanga a siliva, mkuwa kapena mkuwa mphinjiri, pakhosi zosonyeza mu mawonekedwe a kavalo Linali dziko lokongola kwambiri, chifukwa chizindikiro cha ubwino ndi chimwemwe kugwirizana ndi mwambo wamkulu wa dzuwa. Zikuoneka kuti panopa "horseshoe kuti zabwino zonse" - onse a zikhulupiriro zakale za Asilavo. N'zosavuta kuona kuti mafashoni amakono kawirikawiri amatanthauza miyambo yakale ndi miyambo. Mwachitsanzo, chotchuka kwambiri lero, ndolo lalikulu mabwalo lalikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli mwala ndi zitsulo, osati kuti zina, monga kolts - kuyimitsidwa kwa mipango ndi. Iwo anapanga chachikulu Sichangozi: iwo kugwedezeka anali kukusokonezani mizimu yoipa. Ancient kholo wokometsedwera mutu wake ndi akachisi, koma makutu osati adampyoza. M'malo mwake, iwo ankavala zovala mu mawonekedwe a mphete kanthawi ndi bulu: makutu zobisika pansi mpango kapena mipango ena.

Features a moyo ndi miyambo ya Russia wakale

Mawu akuti "chiyambi kuchokera mbaula," anatsindika udindo wa nyumba imeneyi. uvuni Russian anali mbale wamba (mu tanthauzo chi mawu) pophika ndi mbaula benchi kugona, choumitsira ziwiya m'matangadza, kusamba anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta-nthunzi anthu lofooka achikulire ndi ana aang'ono. Place mu uvuni amatchedwa "ngodya mkazi" (PHWA). Mawu akuti "PHWA" zikutanthauza kuti lakutali lothandiza chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena ukapolo, amene anali chiwerengero waukulu wa akazi. Lero ntchito makamaka osakaniza "PHWA mu ndende" zomwe zikutanthauza pang'ono wabwino. Amene anali miyambo ya Russia wakale.

A nthunzi parkas ndi zikwapu, ndipo gwirizana!

Mu kupitiriza nkhani imeneyi - kusamba! kusamba ankaona kwa nthawi yaitali chithumwa ndi mitundu yonse ya ndifotokoze mavuto ndi matenda. Mosiyana ndi alendo - British chongoyerekeza ndi wachikondi French - Russian ankasamba mu kusamba ndi steamed ndi zosangalatsa. Iye anati: "Banja nkukwera malamulo anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta." Ndipo matsache amagwira kale kukolola oyambirira June Birch tsamba sichikwiya lolimba. Popeza anasangalala iliyonse tsache kamodzi kokha chaka cha munthu mmodzi nasenza 70 matsache. Mtundu aukhondo mu dziko muchilichonse cholankhulidwa akuti! Ndipo kudziŵa za makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.