African Savannah: chithunzi. Nyama African savannah

Nyengo dera inali ku lamba subequatorial, ndi mmene zomera herbaceous, ndi yamawangamawanga ka mitengo ndi zitsamba, wotchedwa savannah.

Udzu wa Africa kuphimba oposa 40% ya malo m'dzikoli. Iwo kusiyana ndi nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi asayansi, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe choyera zigawo za dziko.

nyengo

Udzu wa Africa ndi ofunda nyengo yotentha. Akadzauzidwa youma yozizira. Wapakati wa yotentha mwezi KUTENTHA +30 ° C ndi pamwamba, mu ozizira mwezi kutentha si kugwa m'munsimu +18 ° C. Chamvula si zoposa 2500 mamilimita pa chaka.

Nthaka m'tchire African

M'dera limeneli, zikhalidwe za chitukuko zomera lolemera - nthaka lili pafupi palibe zakudya (kapena zedi ochepa). Pa chilala izo uphwetsa kuti padziko pali kwambiri ming'alu ndi zambiri pali moto. M'nyengo yamvula ya dambo nthaka.

zomera m'tchire African

Kuti apulumuke mitengo savannah ndapeza ena katundu wapadera kuti angawateteze ku chilala ndi kutentha. Nthumwi yowala wa zomera za m'tchire ndi - ndi malambe m'mayiko. The awiri a thunthu lake zambiri ukufika mamita 8. Kutalika kwa chimphona limakula ndi mamita 25.

Wandiweyani thunthu ndi makungwa a malambe m'mayiko akhoza kudziunjikira chinyezi monga thonje. Long ndi amphamvu mizu kuyamwa chinyontho kwa kuya nthaka. Africa aphunzira ntchito mphukira ndi masamba a mitengo ya malambe m'mayiko chakudya, ndi ku makungwa kubala zosiyanasiyana zipangizo.

Ngakhale kuti si zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zomera savannahs (Africa ndi mayiko ena) ali osiyanasiyana ndithu. Pali zomera zimene bwino ndinazolowera chilala ena chosatha miyezi ingapo.

zitsamba

The savannah kwambiri wandiweyani ndi udzu zobiriwira. Mwachitsanzo, elephantiasis, amene ali lingamutsatire masamba kutalika masentimita 50 ndi phesi pafupifupi mamita awiri. Komanso, ali omasuka ndithu amaona aloe ndi katsitsumzukwa zakutchire, ndipo zosiyanasiyana dzinthu.

kigelia

zachilendo kwambiri (kwa Ulaya) ndi mbadwa kuti izi kigelia m'deralo. Dzinali kuti analandira chifukwa cha zipatso zachilendo, amene kukula kwa kutalika masentimita 50. Malinga m'deralo, iwo ntchito mankhwalawa la misempha ndi chindoko. Komanso, ndi lingaliro kuvomerezedwa miyambo kutulutsa mizimu yoipa.

Kuyang'ana chithunzi savannah la Africa, mukhoza kuona kuti m'madera amenewa, mitengo zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Mitengo imeneyi apa pali mitundu yochepa.

Komanso, zomera wolemera zitsamba zaminga, mimosas - amakonda zingawakhumudwitse akadyamsonga.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu nthawi ya chilala savannah ndi zomera zonse ngati transfixed: Kawiri kawiri pa nthawiyo mitengo kukhetsa masamba awo, nthawi zina udzu adzanyekeratu mu dzuwa lotentha. Pali moto pafupipafupi, yomwe zomera.

Koma pamene mvula, chikhalidwe African atachira. Zikuoneka atsopano udzu yowutsa mudyo, ukufalikira zosiyanasiyana zomera.

Nyama za Africa (Savannah)

Pa thambo lalikulu la savannah anthu oimira ambiri a zinyama ndi m'derali chifukwa chodabwitsa kusamukira amene kwenikweni zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo pa Dziko Lapansi.

Mamilioni a zaka zapitazo, Africa chidafundidwa ndi nkhalango, koma m'kupita kwa nyengo anakhala drier, choncho mbali yaikulu nkhalango zinafa kalekale. Iwo m'malo ndi mitengo ndi minda inamera zomera busa. Zimenezi zachititsa kuti zikamera wa nyama watsopano umene kufunafuna zinthu yabwino kwa moyo. Malinga ndi asayansi, akayambe kutuluka kwa nkhalango kuno akadyamsonga, anamvera ndi otsatira a njovu, antelopes a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, anyani ndi herbivores ena. Sizachilendo pambuyo iwo anapita Savannah ndi ogwirira - servals, cheetahs, mikango, mimbulu ndi ena.

Agwape ndi mbidzi

Maonekedwe wildebeest weniweni, kuti n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi nyama zina - wandiweyani ndi waufupi thupi pa miyendo yakusatetezeka woonda, olemera, chokongoletsedwa ndi nyanga lakuthwa ndi manyenje mutu, Kasungu mchira. Kenako amakhala ng'ombe yaing'ono ya akavalo wokongola African - mbidzi.

akadyamsonga

Photo savannah African, zomwe timaona mabuku, timabuku kuyenda makampani, onetsetsani kuti atipangize ena mwa zomera zikusonyeza malo awa - akadyamsonga. Pamene gulu la nyama anali wotchuka kwambiri, koma iwo ali itapita woyamba ndi atsamunda woyera - kuchokera Makungu awo anali okonzeka kuti ngolo ❖ kuyanika. Tsopano akadyamsonga ndiotetezedwa, koma ndi ochepa.

njovu

Awa ndi nyama yaikulu dziko Africa. Savannah sikutheka kulingalira popanda yaikulu njovu steppe. Kuyambira anzawo nkhalango, iwo kusiyana ndi tusks wamphamvu ndi makutu onse. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI chiwerengero cha njovu yafupika kwambiri, koma chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe cha nkhokwe lero njovu linali lalikulu kuposa m'zaka lomaliza.

rhinos

Tsogolo la woyera ndi rhinos wakuda tikukhala mu savannah African, kuwukitsa nkhawa asayansi. nyanga zawo kanayi mtengo kuposa tusks njovu. Choncho ndi nyama kwambiri aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino wa anthu opha nyama. Only anayamba mu Africa nkhokwe kuteteza nyama ku chiwonongeko chotheratu.

mikango

savannah African anthu ogwirira ambiri. Chopanda malire ulamuliro pa iwo ndi mikango. Iwo amakhala m'magulu (prides). Izi zikuphatikizapo akulu ndi achinyamata. Mu prides maudindo bwino allocated - anyamata ndi mafoni waukazi kupereka banja ndi chakudya, ndipo amuna kusamala gawo.

Anyalugwe ndi cheetahs

ogwirira izi pang'ono ofanana mu maonekedwe koma amasiyana pa njira ya moyo. Main kupanga cheetah - insa. Kambuku - Hunter mosalekeza, iye bwinobwino kusaka kwa warthogs (African nkhumba zakutchire), anyani, antelopes yaing'ono.

afisi

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti wamantha amangokhala nyama yekha osati kusaka ndi wokhutira yekha zotsala za mikango chakudya. Monga mwa akatswiri a masiku ano, si choncho. Afisi kusaka usiku, iwo ndi wokongola zosavuta kupha nyama ngakhale zikuluzikulu monga mbidzi kapena agwape. Ndipo, kodi kwambiri zodabwitsa, ndi mikango zambiri "parasitic" pa afisi, osati mosemphanitsa. Kumva mawu awo, "mafumu a chilengedwe" msangamsanga kwa malo ndi afisi anavula ku migodi. Posachedwapa, inali kudziŵika kuti afisi pomenyana ndi anthu ndipo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.

mbalame

Udzu ndi nthaka amapezeka kwambiri tizilombo ndi mphutsi, kotero savannah zinyama zimaonetsa ambiri oimira mbalame. Iwo zimawuluka kuno ku dziko lonse. The storks ambiri, krasnoklyuvye Quillen, miimba, mbalame zina, nthiwatiwa African, miimba, nyanga akhwangwala, etc. Mu udzu moyo yaikulu komanso mwina mmodzi wa mbalame wokongola kwambiri mu dziko -. Nthiwatiwa.

Chithunzi cha dziko nyama a mu Africa chingakhale chosakwanira ngati ife sananene za chiswe. tizilombo Izi ndi makumi mitundu. yomanga awo ndi khalidwe mchitidwe savannah malo.

Tikumbukenso kuti nyama wolemekezeka Africa. Pachifukwa chabwino mafano awo Tingaone pa mikono ya limati ambiri African: mkango - Zambia ndi Kenya, mbidzi - Botswana njovu - Ivory Coast.

Chinyama dziko African m'tchire kwa zaka kupanga chilli. Mlingo wa anatengera nyama mikhalidwe yeniyeni lalitali. Kuti izo monga kulekana okhwima mphamvu mwa njira ndi zikuchokera chakudya. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito zanthete za zitsamba, ena - makungwa, ena - masamba ndi masamba a zomera. Komanso, othamanga chomwecho ziweto osiyana ndi pamwamba osiyana.

Pomaliza

Savannah Kumwera Africa - malo kuphatikiza zodabwitsa maganizo umasemphana kotheratu ndi topezeka chodabwitsa. Kulimbana nkhanza kwa moyo mu malo awa ndi mumgwirizano wangwiro ndi chikhalidwe zazikulu ndi chuma cha nyama ndi zomera - ndi wokongola ndi zosowa kukoma African.