Ndi zinthu zokopa za Innsbruck kukuwonetsani pa msonkhano chiyani? Kodi kuona Innsbruck: ski pogwiritsa, zakale, tambirimbiri ndi nyumba

Mu kumene confluence a mitsinje sill ndi Ogona, pa malo otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa mapiri Nordkette akutambasula mudzi waukulu wa Tyrol - Innsbruck. Anthu m'madera amenewa ankakhala kuyambira nthawi Acelt, koma ngati mzinda, m'tawuni izi zinadziwika kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 13, pamene Duke Leopold III anayamba kugwira m'khoti kumene yachifumu lero. mdzukulu wake, m'ma 1490 anapambutsa izi nondescript ya m'mapiri tawuni mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, kupanga likulu lachifumu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Innsbruck sanasiye kukhala lofunika kwambiri. Lero, amaitana zikwi alendo. Apa mutha kuona zomangamanga wapadera, zinthu zakale zambiri, tambirimbiri ndipo zisudzo, kuphunzira za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha mzinda, kulawa chithumwa onse waukulu achisangalalo ski ndipo amasangalala kuona malo zazikulu.

ndi zinthu zokopa za Innsbruck umafuna mu malo oyamba chiyani? Ndithudi, izi zipilala kamangidwe ka mbiri amene anatha kupulumuka masiku ano. Ndi lofunika kwambiri limene tidzaphunzira zambiri.

Yachifumu Hofsburg

Amodzi mwa malo oyamba mu mndandanda wa "zokopa chachikulu" Innsbruck anatenga zogona ufumu wa akulu a Tyrol - Hofsburgu. Izi Nyumbayi wokongola anayamba kupanga pamodzi ndi Austria. Ndi m'zaka 15 ntchito zawo anamanga Duke Dyuk Zigmunt Olemera. Popeza tinalandira chinyumba, Maximilian pafupifupi zasintha nyumba imeneyi, lisanduke mmodzi wa zachifumu wokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya, anamanga mu mochedwa kalembedwe Gothic. Mogwirizana ndi makonzedwe, mwanaalirenji Komiti nthawi kusintha maonekedwe awo. Komanso, aliyense motsatizana mfumu yachifumu zovuta wodzilemekeza ndi nyumba zatsopano ndi atsopano: kumanga nsanja zina, matchalitchi ndi nyumba. Kamodzi mphamvu, Mariya Tereziya m'zaka za m'ma 18 kusandulika nyumba yachifumu zovuta Baroque mu ufumu. Iwo kotero ife tikhoza kuwona Hofsburg lero. kukongola sasiya osayanjanitsika aliyense alendo, ndi wokongola onse kunja ndi mkati. Zipinda zapamwamba mukhoza kuona wakale wachifumu mipando, chandeliers, mwakemu golide, ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana apamwamba ndi zina zambiri.

Golden denga

Pafupi yachifumu limatuluka nyumba, mbali yapadera ndi golide denga. Innsbruck amaona kukopa chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda. Anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndi Frederick IV wa, nyumba si kukopa tcheru mpaka Maximilian Ine, anadza kwa mphamvu, osati analamula pomanga mphanga achifumu (Bay). Ndi banja lolamulira la Habsburg iye ankamuyang'ana thupi, zisudzo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana unachitikira mu lalikulu. Denga oriel kugwira magawo awiri, koma iwo sanali kulemekeza nyumba iyi, ndi matailosi 2657 golide-yokutidwa mkuwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zokongoletsa nyumbayo nalo dzina lake.

City nsanja

Kubwalo la "Golden denga" pa msewu Herzog-Friedrich-Straße ndi kukopa wina wa mzinda - mzinda nsanja. Mlatho Gothic mamita 56 mkulu kuposa ake amakopa alendo ambiri. yomanga ake ikuchitika mu magawo awiri. The mmunsi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Kuwonjezera mu mawonekedwe a denga mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano nsanja anali mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Popeza kuonerera ake sitimayo amapereka maganizo zazikulu za malo okongola a m'derali.

Ambras Castle

Tipitirize kuona kuona mzinda. Innsbruck amapereka kukaona palibe kumanga zochepa chidwi - Ambras Castle, amene poyamba anali chizindikiro cha mphamvu Tyrolean ndi ulemerero. Nyumba ife tikuziwona lero inamangidwa cha m'ma 16 mochedwa mkulu wa Archduke Ferdinand II. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: Nyumbayi m'munsi pakhomo chipata komanso lalikulu bwalo ndi nyumba yachifumu chapamwamba. onsewa ali olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake ndi Spanish Hall, yomwe ndi mbali wokongola wa pachiyambi denga coffered, chitseko cha Mose, murals khoma ndipo zitseko zithunzi. Nyumbayi lili zomera Habsburg zithunzi, zovala ndi zida.

Hofkirke - mpingo khoti

Koma si onse. Innsbruck silimatha Timasangalalanso alendo ake. nyumba ina ili mu mtima wa mzinda, kumanja chikuchitika mu timabuku alendo - mpingo bwalo Hofkirke. nyumbayi anamangidwira mkulu wa Ferdinand Ine monga mausoleum wa Maximilian, amene m'tsogolo ngakhale sketched sewero lake la sarcophagus lapansi. Fathers of the Church ankaona kuti msinkhu wa sarcophagus pa mlingo wa guwa - ndi mwano mpingo, choncho anatsala kanthu. Tsopano manda izi wazunguliridwa ndi zifaniziro zamkuwa 28 ndi amodzi mwa malo oyamba a mndandanda wa "kukopa otchuka."

Innsbruck amapereka alendo ake kukaona ena nyumba mapulani a chikhalidwe achipembedzo. mudzi uli 5 mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo 11, imene tiyenera kutchula Cathedral wa St. James, amene tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Cathedral wa St. James

Kwa zaka zambiri, pa tchalitchi anali wodzichepetsa parishi mpingo, anamanga kalembedwe Gothic ali mosamalitsa m'zaka za m'ma 12. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa a m'dera la nyumba mzinda anakhala tchalitchi, koma analephera kupulumuka mpaka pano mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Chivomezi mu 1698 kukawononga pafupifupi mwathunthu. Pamene kubwezeretsa chipilala mapulani a ulemerero mkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu Baroque adaonjezeredwa. Tsopano nyumba wapadera, amene wapakamwa lili ndi mazenera wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. amaveka korona wake mzikiti lalikulu, ndi mzikiti ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi tiwiri Mayina wotchi nsanja. The anawasema wa Cathedral limasonyeza manambalawo amene amafotokoza za moyo wa St. James. Chimakopa alendo kuyang'ana yowala buluu thupi, chokongoletsedwa ndi tsamba golide, phokoso lomwe lero kumabweretsa mantha aliyense womvera.

Pakuti okonda zomangamanga achipembedzo timudziwe bwino zipangizo zina zofanana kudzakuthandizani Innsbruck map odziwika.

osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda ndi m'madera

mwapadera woyenera zakale wa Innsbruck, kulola kuti agwera mu zakale za mudzi, kufika amudziwe ndi chikhalidwe, komanso zinthu zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa. Zazikulu zosonkhanitsira amapereka tione "Grassmayer" mabelu owonetsera zakale. Kale ku dzina zimaonekeratu zimene uli pangozi. Kwa zaka zinayi, ntchito foundry, kuthamanga ndi nthumwi za mafumu a. Chidwi kukaona Museum nyama lachifumu kapena anatomical owonetsera zakale. chidwi kwambiri ayenera kupatsidwa Swarovski Museum mu Innsbruck. Popeza muli malo awa, inu mukudziwa, kuti mutu wa zimphona kulibeko yekha amasimbira, chifukwa kukopa lili mmodzi wa iwo! Mkati nyumbayi amaoneka ngati ndikuyenda - zipinda zisanu ndi ziwiri chikugwirizana ndi mzake makonde m'malo yopapatiza ndi masitepe. Mu zipinda izi ganizirani za galasi mu yofanana osiyana. Pearl ndi galasi faceted "Centennial Hero wa tsiku" kukula 3 miliyoni carats.

Alpine Zoo

Pambuyo malo ndi zikhomo kamangidwe ka mzinda pali funso: "Kodi kuona Innsbruck koma" Pa Nordkette phiri akutambasula Alpine Zoo, anasonkhana palokha pafupifupi onse nyama mu Alps, ndipo alibe analogues mu dziko. Apa alendo adzakomana ndi mitundu 150 ya nyama, anaika mu malo ya mahekitala oposa 4. Zoo kumapangitsa alendo onse kukongola zonse za dziko nyama ya Alps. Inu mukhoza kumva "aria" nkhandwe howls kuimba mabelo, amasirira "kuvina" nsomba mu Aquarium ndi zina zambiri. A Kuwonjezera kwambiri kuti uwu ukhala view wapadera wa mzinda ndi mapiri yozungulira.

maholide Masewerera a Ski

Muli ndi wofooka osangalalira ski? Inu amazipanga mwayi! Chifukwa mzinda imeneyi ndi likulu la masewera chisanu ndi zosangalatsa. Masewerera a Ski pogwiritsa mu Innsbruck - osakaniza changwiro cha chithumwa cha yopuma upscale ndi kudziŵa za umodzi wa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Anaikidwa mozungulira malo asanu amadziwika snowboarding ndi kutsetsereka, kuphatikizapo Stubai glacier, amene amatipatsa zinthu zonse zamatsenga kutsetsereka ndi yabwino yozizira zosangalatsa.

Wotchuka kwambiri mosavuta m'mudzi wa Igls unali makilomita 7 kuchokera mu mzinda wa Innsbruck. Masewerera a Ski Amachita lili pamalo okwera mamita 900 ndipo bwinobwino Chili anayeza moyo wakumudzi ndi kayendedwe m'tawuni. Kumadzulo ndi chimodzimodzi otchuka ski m'dera Mutterer Alm, m'mapiko kumapiri a Zayle. M'dera chachikulu chimene chapakati gawo Triol thirakiti Axamer Lizum oyenerera 9 makilomita kum'mwera kwa Innsbruck. Pakuti pogwiritsa onse ski pali njinga ya osiyanasiyana movutikira, kuphatikizapo oyamba. nyengo chimakhala cha December kwa April. Kupatula amachita Stubai, mungapezeko Masewerera a Ski chaka chonse.