Anatomical Museum. Ozunguza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anatomical zochititsa chidwi ku dziko

Mu kusonkhanitsa m'mamyuziyamu padziko lonse lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zazikulu, zimene mtengo zokongoletsa. mabungwe masiku ano mbali ya danga chikhalidwe cha mzindawo, anaziphunzitsa alendo ndi wokongola, koma pali ngodya wapadera komwe kulibe zotsalira wakale ndi ntchito yaulere ya luso. Iwo zachilendo zinthu zosonyeza zinsinsi za thupi. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho amenewa ndi ozunguza alendo komanso ngakhale kunyansidwa, koma chidwi mwa iwo kukula.

Zosangalatsa, ndi chidziwitso

Tsopano aliyense yunivesite mankhwala owonetsera zakale ake anatomical, pamene ophunzira kuphunzira Kapangidwe ka thupi la munthu amayerekezera malo enieni a matupi ndi zithunzi Buku la mapu a. Likuwonjezekabe deta ndi zofunika kwa sayansi ndi madokotala m'tsogolo, koma osati kwa anthu wamba, amene m'gulu maholo ndikoletsedwa. Chotero owonetsera zakale - zosangalatsa, iwo kulimbikitsa chidziwitso kuthi za kapangidwe ka thupi. Monga madokotala kunena, ndi mayeso abwino a lokonza ndi ntchito ndi zinthu zamoyo si kophweka, chifukwa kumafuna ena maganizo kukonzekera.

Ulendo kwa dziko zachilendo ndi wowopsa

M'pofunika amene ali ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi samamvera chifukwa chidwi kwambiri. Pamene mukufuna zinthu zatsopano ndi zachilendo, wawombolera lotseguka kwa anthu owonera zakale anatomical, amene anapita osati mwa chidwi. Izi ndi mwayi wapadera timudziwe bwino zachilengedwe zooneka kuti ali mu mkhalidwe alcoholized ndipo amatilola kuphunzira malo ziwalo mkati. Kupita paulendo, m'pofunika zapatsogolo kukonzekera maganizo monga mmene anthu ena zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho aigwire pa kuopa munthu mu msewu ndi chifukwa mantha.

umisiri awiri

Akusonyeza zokonzekera kowonera zakale wotchedwa chifukwa amapangidwa ndi njira yapadera kukonzekera. Iwo zouma ndi impregnated kapena nyimbo mankhwala, kapena kumizidwa mu formalin, chimene chimapha mabakiteriya onse.

Pali luso lina kuti amalola mankhwala kuyang'ana masoka - plastination. Mafuta ndi madzi alipo mu zimakhala za thupi m'malo ndi resins kupanga ndi ma polima, koma asayansi athu, njira imeneyi singakwanitse, koma Germany izo katswiri mu 1977, zaka khumi zapitazo, anatsegula m'nyumbayi "Plastinarium", dzina lake "zonyansa kwambiri mu dziko. "

Plastinarium

Dr. Günther Von Hagens akugula mitembo ya anthu, ndipo iwo asanakhale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ozunguza zakale, amachotsa mafuta, madzi ndi kuchotsa iwo ndi chinthu chapadera kuti zikuwoneka ngati pulasitiki a. Chionetsero akupereka osati zipolopolo kunja kwa anthu, komanso lymph, dongosolo la mwazi, ziwalo, omwe angakhoze kugwiridwa.

Tsopano "Dr. Imfa" analandira matupi mafani okhulupirika amene amakhala m'mayiko ena, ndipo ngakhale ku Novosibirsk anatumizidwa kwa iye, sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale ndi achibale a munthu wakufayo. Anatomical Museum horrifies alendo n'zaka kuonera ziboliboli mtembo. Ambiri kutaya kutsitsimuka pa mtundu wa ndalama dismembered, koma pali anthu amene poyera imakhumbira luso la inde German. Podziteteza, woyambitsa chionetserocho limanena kuti iye akufunafuna cholinga maphunziro ndipo ikusonyeza mmene thupi la munthu, atapanga muyaya.

Mu chipinda osiyana ndi nduna ya curiosities, pamene magulu anomalies zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chidwi chachikulu, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera anasonkhana padziko lonse, imatengedwa akulu. Osinthika, freaks zisungidwe mowa, ana awiri mutu kumabweretsa mantha anthu amene anabwera umboni imfa. owonetsera zakale izi si kulemba ndemanga kwambiri zosangalatsa, zodzudzula okonza nkhanza chidwi anthu, ndi kutembenukira kwa chionetsero yekha lengthened.

Museum kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ntchito kuchokera mkati mwa thupi

Pankhani za wotchuka zakale za dziko, pofotokozera alendo ndi thupi, osanenapo lidatseguka Corpus Netherlands, zomwe zimatithandiza kuona thupi lathu kuchokera mkati. Chidwi ulendo chaka kupanga masauzande alendo kuphunzira mmene ziwalo ntchito.

Zachilendo ulendo thupi pasanathe ola, ndipo pa nthawi anthu chiuli ndi escalators ku mapazi ku ubongo, anawona mu mafupa wokulirapo, mtima, mapapo, maso, makutu ndi magalasi apadera kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana mu thupi lathu. Ichi ndi chokhacho anatomical owonetsera zakale kuti mukhoza kukacheza ndi ana, osati scaring iwo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Museum Vrolik

Mu Netherlands, kumene asayansi akhala akusunga mwambo anatomical, ndi ochititsa chidwi a malformations zosiyanasiyana, wopangidwa mwa magazini masauzande ochepa. pathologists ake anasonkhana, nthawi chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira masinthidwe anthu. "Vrolik" Chodabwitsa ndi yoipa, ndipo anthu osinthika anaimira pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ana cyclops, mapasa Siamese, mizukwa mitu iwiri ndi zina zotero.

Buku yaikulu zigaza ndi zilema fupa, amene anayamba kusonkhanitsa m'zaka XVIII, nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi sanaiwale alendo.

Anatomical Museum ku Moscow

Likulu la dziko lathu akhoza kudzitama ndi owonetsera zakale zodabwitsa anatuluka mu 1978 kudzera mwa zachipatala ntchito mu dipatimenti ya thunthu anthu MSMSU. Kwa zaka zoposa 30, zosonkhanitsira chawonjezeka kangapo, ndipo tsopano tichipeza mankhwala 1,500 kuti mwina kuopseza wowerenga sazidziwa bwinobwino. kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu zinachitikadi mu 2005, m'nyumbayi, zida ndi zipangizo kompyuta.

Apa ntchito chidwi njira kusonyeza kukhudzana - kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu anasonyeza kuwalitsa zili mankhwala mayina ndi manambala a umavumbula ziwalo, kumene zili. Alendo kuona ziwalo zisungidwe mowa munthu ndi kuphunzira zambiri za mwayi wa mankhwala amakono.

Mtengo wa kusonkhanitsa zakale anatomical

zakale otchuka m'dzikoli molimba mtima amanena okha monga yofunika likulu la chikhalidwe chawo, zomwe lolunjika cholowa cha anthu. Iwo akhala gawo la moyo wapoyera, ndi kusonkhanitsa awo phindu mbiri.

Wapadera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa zakale anatomical chodziwikiratu kupulumutsa zosangalatsa alendo zokongoletsa, koma iwo ali ofunika chitukuko cha nzeru ndi patsinde pa kafukufuku wa sayansi mankhwala. zopereka anasonkhana kutumikira maphunziro a sing'anga ndi kuphunzitsa anthu.