Dune Efa: zokopa, maonekedwe, chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Mmodzi wa zokopa nyanja ya Baltic - Dune Efa. Izi ndi lalikulu mchenga lokwera, kukuchitika makilomita 4.5 pamodzi Curonian Lagoon. dune Ichi ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu Europe Choncho, amakopa alendo ambiri ochokera loyandikana Lithuania, dera Kaliningrad, ndipo ngakhale ku Russia ndi Europe.

ndi dune Echis Kodi

Ndipotu, phiri ili lalikulu la mchenga kwenikweni amanyamula dzina Mtedza. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ndi dzina la chimbuzi - kutalika kwa Efa, zomwe, poyamba, anyamuka kuti mamita 64. Dune akuyamba pafupifupi 16 kuchokera kwa Curonian Malovu ndipo akutambasula mpaka kumalire ndi Lithuania.

Mu zonse kutalika malovu a kudutsa bwalo kukwera. Chipululu malo kwabasi kumwamba, mafunde ya Gulf ndi zomera - ndicho chimene icho chiri wapadera dune Efa. Curonian Malovu - ndi malo mbalame kusamuka Mwachitsanzo, mu chilimwe ndi autumn mungapeze pano zambiri seagulls. Kenako, mwa njira, palinso siteshoni ornithological, pamene mbalame ringed. Koma kuwonjezera seagulls apa pali chinachake kuwona.

Mbiri ya kulimbitsa "kuvina" mchenga

Kamodzi dune ndi Efa unazunguliridwa ndi mitengo, koma m'zaka za m'ma 18, adapsa pansi. Bwanji, bwanji, amene - mafunso amenewa mbiri ya yankho. Koma aliyense amadziwa zimene zinachitika - mchenga, salinso adaletsa ndi mizu ndi makungwa a mitengo, analamula mphamvu ya mphepo, anayamba kuyenda ufulu wawo. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo aononga 14 pafupi m'midzi - mchenga pang'onopang'ono atagonjetsa m'nyumba, Ine lembani kusiyana ndi pang'onopang'ono amayikanikiza onse. Akuti nyumba m'dera ngakhale zitseko awiri - ngati mchenga wayamba limbikitse mpaka ake imodzi yopapatiza khumudwitsidwa akhoza adzatsegulidwa.

M'chaka dune anachita pa mamita 20 patsogolo. Lekani zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe anthu sanathe, ndi Osangopereka nyumba ndi kukwera kutali. Sands anayamba kungasokoneze osati m'midzi, komanso navigation ndi nsomba wolemera. Choncho, Europe, mu 1768, tinaganiza kuti amenyane nyengo. Palibe wina amene amadziwa, kotero analengeza mpikisano kuti njira yabwino yothetsera vutolo. Iye akunda Professor Titiyo, amene anapereka kubwerera maonekedwe yoyambirira ya ima pamzere ndi kukonzanso mbewu ndi mitengo. Maselo cholinga anamanga ku youma bango, amene sachedwa dune mchenga ndi kulola kuti adzauka oposa. Akafika kutalika anakhumba, maselo amenewa ookedwa zitsamba kuti kukula bwino dzuwa ndi mizu yaitali, kusunga ndi dune mu malo amodzi. Ndiyeno anabzala zitsamba ndi m'nkhalango kuti mizu thandizo chifukwa wamba.

Ntchito anatambasula ndi mochuluka monga 100 zaka 40 amene anatsogolera ndondomeko nkhalango ndi dune Woyang'anira Franz Efa, ndi ulemu wake dzina lake chimbuzi cha milu ya. Izi udachita iye kuyamikira wa m'deralo m'mudzi Pillkoppen (tsopano wokwatibwa ndi Russia ndipo amatchedwa Nyanja). Kuti chopereka Efa anasiya mchenga kulowererana pa mudzi ndi anthu ake, ndipo kuti ada tipulumusa nyumba. Pa dune anali ngakhale chikwangwani cha chikumbutso odzipereka arborist, koma lero kulibenso.

Pakali pano, ntchito pa milu olesnichivaniyu adakali yopitilira, m'pofunika kudzala 15 peresenti ya mchenga. Ngakhale, malinga ndi malipoti ena, izi 15 peresenti - ndi dune mafoni Efa, amene anasiya monga kosangalatsa malo awa. Pamene maselo a nthambi, cholinga Efa, zamakono adzakhala mchenga ndi popanda iwo, koma wapadera chinthu induces kusunga zonse monga pathupi zapitazo.

Kokayenda osati matabwa apadera koletsedwa ndipo chilango chake chabwino ndi. Komabe, zoona zake n'zakuti magulu ulendo kubwera kwa dune mwachindunji pansi zizindikiro prohibitory pita Bay, pa chiopsezo kuwononga yaitali ntchito ziwiri atumwi.

Kodi kuwona

Chofunika, izo opambana dune Efa - zowoneka chiyambi zachilengedwe, womwe ndi kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Pakuti akutama chikhalidwe analenga pano nsanja kuonera awiri. Iwo amakonda maganizo zodabwitsa za Curonian Lagoon, ndi Baltic Nyanja, Komano, m'mudzi wa sitima ndi mitunda mlendo wa milu yokha.

Pamene nyengo yabwino dzuwa, mphepo amanyamula mamiliyoni mchenga wa mu mlengalenga amalenga Timatha kukhala mu chipululu chenicheni, ngakhale izo zinali mu sandstorm a. Ndi chokuchitikirani chodabwitsa m'derali Baltic.

Yoyamba kuonerera sitimayo kumaoneka Staroselskaya phiri. Apa (malinga ndi nthano) m'dera Kurshev ankalambira milungu yawo yachikunja, ndi Akhristu m'nthawi ya 18 anamanga mpanda wolimba. Koma zonse izi m'manda ndipo anawononga mchenga woyendayendawu. Ku malo yachiwiri anawona ndipo Nyanja - ndi kwabasi m'mudzi nyumba ndi denga red-tiled.

zodutsa kukwera

Kuyambira pa dune kuyenda ndi koletsedwa, motsatira izo anaika nsanja matabwa zomwe mungathe ndiulendo woyenda. M'litali njira za 2.8 makilomita, msewu lonse adzatenga pafupifupi 2 hours.

Khomo njira akuyamba pa kilometre 42 wa milu ndi chizindikiro yoikidwiratu, koma ndi kovuta kuti adutse - pali nthawi zambiri alendo, magalimoto ndi mabasi, ndi kachikumbutso m'khola. njira akutchedwa "kutalika Efa" nawuyika pa otsetsereka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dune lapansi.

Choncho, njira umayamba kudula nkhalango, umene umadutsa okwana mamita 200, mukhoza kukwera kwa woyamba kuonerera sitimayo. Kwa iye matabwa staircase pamodzi ndi wokongola kwambiri paini mtengo. Nsanja kachiwiri anapereka patsogolo pang'ono, pa chimbuzi cha milu ya. Kumbukirani kuti malowo ndi zazing'ono, ndi masitepe zikubweretsa ndi yopapatiza. Mu nyengo chifukwa kuchuluka kwa alendo kudzakhala kovuta kupita mmwamba ndi pansi.

Features pitani

Popeza dune Efa - ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, chifukwa ulendo wake ndi galimoto n'kofunika kuti apereke ndi chiphaso. Linapangidwa pa ulendo wa paki. Dera la kuyenda ndi ndalama 250 rubles.

Nyengo mu nyanja ya Baltic zimasintha kwambiri - mvula m'malo dzuwa, ndi mosemphanitsa, kotero akathyole ambulera kapena raincoat ndi chipewa ndi magalasi kwa nyengo iliyonse kufufuza mchenga wamba ndi wapadera dune Efa. Reviews la alendo ndi anthu am'deralo kunena, ngati nyengo ndi izo, dikirani maminiti asanu. Komabe, ngakhale mumayikonda, ndiye chirichonse angathe kusintha mu maminiti asanu.

Kuyenda njira, anamanga pa nsanja matabwa m'malo yopapatiza, akale yazokonza pansi ndi zina yoola, kotero akuyendera wanu. Komanso mvula kapena chifunga ndi yoterera.

Dune Efa: bwanji kuti

Bwerani mudzaone dune Efa zotheka ndi galimoto. Mukapita ku Kaliningrad, kutsogolo kwa sitima, lamanja la msewu, ndi Cholozera.

Mukhozanso kufika basi ku Kaliningrad. Pali njira mwachindunji Nyanja, koma kawirikawiri akupita, kotero inu mukhoza kutenga ndi Zelenograd ndipo pali kusintha kuti basi "Zelenograd-Sea." Mwa njira, mabasi chachikulu njirayi kuyenda minibuses yaitali yaing'ono.

kumene kukhala

Mukagone kuyendera dune lonse ndi Curonian Malovu akhoza kukhala Kaliningrad kapena m'mudzi wa sitima. Pali mfundo zambiri malawi - kuchokera mahotela apamwamba kuti hostels wotchipa ndi nyumba payekha. M'madzi Akuti ndemanga - mwachangu osauka m'mudzi alendo kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka. Pali Map ambiri ndi manyumba ogona, amene amakhala otsegula chaka chonse.