Ndindani - ndi rodent waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse?

Chimphona capybara rodent amakhala ku Central ndi South America, m'dera la French Guiana, Peru, Argentina, Brazil ndi Uruguay. Izi nyama zamiyendo Inayi wa capybaras dongosolo. Ena a ku Ulaya komanso kuimba nyama zikuluzikulu. Kumasulira kwa mbadwa American mawu "capybara" amatanthauza "lord zitsamba." Iwo amanena kuti rodent waukulu mu Europe ali wabwino chikhalidwe m'mutu.

Kapangidwe ndi miyeso

Capybara wamkulu umalemera kuchokera makilogalamu 35 66. thupi m'litali ranges kuchokera masentimita 106 mpaka 134, kukula ukufika 50-64 masentimita. Asayansi analemba kulemera kwa akazi yaikulu - 91 makilogalamu, amuna - 74 kg. Chidwi kukula, sichoncho?

The rodent waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse anapatsa ndi dongosolo chidwi. Iye ali mutu chidwi. Chigaza ndi chachikulu, zygomatic mafupa amphamvu. Arc mazunzo capybaras ndi mawonekedwe lonse.

Nthawi zambiri, mafupa a lolemera nyama. miyendo yakumbuyo pang'ono yaitali kuposa capybaras kutsogolo. Pa zala ya nyama ndi Kakhungu, kulola kuti kanthu mwamsanga m'madzi.

Nature anamupatsa kupenta mu malankhulidwe imvi ndi wooneka wofiira. Nthawi zambiri, m'dera m'mimba ya rodent ndi akuda pabuka mtundu. Kuipanikiza mawu opepuka kuposa chapansipansi. The gyzuna wamng'ono mtundu chimapambana pa mitundu utoto.

Pomwe inu mungakhoze kuwona nyama

Capybaras moyo m'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri pafupi zosiyanasiyana mayiwe, zithaphwi, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Madamu - mchitidwe awo. Nyama kuyesa nazo kutali.

The rodent waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse mwamsanga kuti kusintha chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mvula nyengo chifukwa capybaras kumwazikana lonse. Koma mwamsanga pamene apo pakubwera nthawi ofunda popanda mvula, nyama adzawasonkhanitsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zina m'nyanja zikuluzikulu.

Kuzidyetsa wokha, ndi rodent waukulu kwambiri padziko amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Mu capybaras kuthengo kudyetsa zomera za m'madzi, tubers, udzu ndi udzu wina.

ntchito lapamtima

Kukula chidwi wa nyama si chotchinga kayendedwe ake agile pa mtunda ndi madzi. Capybaras osambira kwambiri ndi osiyana. Kwathunthu kumizidwa m'madzi ndi kukhala kumene iwo angakhoze kukhala mphindi 4-6.

Mbali imeneyi kumawathandiza kubisa kwa adani lapansi. Capybaras ngakhale kugona mu malo m'madzi. Koma pa chikhalidwe chimenecho mutu awo ali pabwino kuti mphuno ndi padziko. Izi adzaonetsetsa kuti mwayi chirombo mpweya.

Ziweto ndi ankasamba mu madzi kuyambira m'mawa mpaka masana. Otsala a regale zomera. Capybaras kugona maola ochepa, makamaka pakati pa usiku. M'bandakucha, iwo mwachangu msipu. Ngati makoswe ndi kuyamba Musiyeni zolusa, iwo anayamba kudya chakudya usiku.

njira ya moyo

Yaikulu rodent, capybara - sociable ndithu nyama. Choncho, "lord zitsamba" amakhala ku gulu. Childs izo limapangidwa kwa anthu 25 20. Iwo anaona kuti nkhosa aumbike lalikulu kuposa kumene apamwamba mnyontho mu youma m'dera capybaras.

Mu chirimwe nyama kuyesa kukhala pafupi madzi ndi kupanga gulu la anthu 100 kapena kuposa. Pa mutu wa ng'ombe ndi mwamuna waukulu. Iye sikuti amadwala mpikisano kuthekera ndi kufunafuna amazitulutsa ndi gululo.

Choncho, ng'ombe ndi amuna wamng'ono ndi akazi ndi ana akuluakulu. magulu capybaras zatenga malo m'dziko la mahekitala 9-10. Kwenikweni ngati nyama gawo msipu, kupuma iwo mokwanira mahekitala wina. Nthawi zina pali nyama zikuluzikulu kukangana.

Ena amuna moyo yekha, koma izi kawirikawiri zimachitika. Zazikazi mu gulu nawo maphunziro a achinyamata. Monga ulamuliro, mbewu musati kugawanitsa paokha ndi ena. Akazi coddled ndi ana capybaras gulu lonse.

Makoswe mating zambiri kumachitika nthawi ya mvula. akazi Mimba kumatenga pafupifupi 150 masiku. Kubadwa fairer kugonana 3-9 ana.

capybaras Small amabadwa ndi tsitsi ndi mano linaphulika. kubadwa kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1.5. Akazi anazindikira wachikondi Mitembo yokhala. Mosamala kusamalira nyama zing'onozing'ono anawadyetsa mkaka kwa miyezi 4. Ndiye, mnyamata wamkulu akhoza kudyetsa zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Capybara tinganene kuti anthu wamkulu pa miyezi 14-18. Mkazi akhoza kupanga mbewu 2-3 chaka.

Kulumikizana ndi mzake

The rodent yaikulu m'dziko wotchuka chifukwa mawu ake akulira. Mithunzi ya nyama zikumveka mu osiyanasiyana ndithu. Nyama gulu lonse nthawi mluzu ndipo zimatulutsa chithunzithunzi khalidwe.

Pamene tikuyandikira ngozi capybaras auwe ngati agalu. Kusokoneza makoswe chimphona ndi nyama, anacondas ndi ng'ona. ogwirira lapadziko kwa capybaras si loopsa ngati anthu angathe kukhalira pa mtunda ndi pa madzi. Kuthengo, ndi nyama zazikulu amakhala zaka 10 mu ukapolo - zaka 12.

Capybara ndi anthu

Mu masiku ano munthu kudzadzipeza ndi capybaras ayipanga pa minda wapadera. Pali amalonda ambiri Venezuela. Nyama chodyetsa nyama, khungu ndi mafuta, amene ofunika pa famatsevtike.

Masiku ano, pali zambiri makampani ofanana kumadera makoswe amenewa akupezeka. Chiwerengero cha capybaras pa minda osiyana - 600 30,000. nyama zikufunika pa msika. Ndi wachifundo ndipo yowutsa mudyo ndipo amakoma ngati nkhumba.

Ena okonda nyama amakonda kuyamba pa capybara kuweta. Nyama imeneyi ali ndi waubwenzi ndi chikondi m'mutu. The rodent waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - kukhala kumukhulupirira ndi n'ngovuta osati ndi anthu komanso nyama.

Iwo apeza kuti "Bambo zitsamba" ngakhale kuphunzitsa. Mwachitsanzo, capybara amatha kupeleka m'kamwa munthu si kuposa galu. Amakondanso chikondi ndi zambiri imalowetsamo kumbuyo mbuye wake, m'mimba, kupereka galu iwo.

The zakudya nyama zimenezi chabe. Capybaras pa kukoma vwende, zukini, chimanga ndi pellets. Nyama kudziwa kumasulira kupereka nthambi za mitengo kwa mano.

Komabe, ngakhale kuphweka ankaoneka ngati kusamalira awa rodent, munthu ayenera kusamalira dziwe otakasuka ndi wotakasuka aviary monga capybara - ufulu kukoma nyama, iye angafe zinthu chowawa.