Kulimbika - mfundo ya wosafa

Taonani maganizo odziwika a "mtima." Ichi ndi chithunzi chimene zayamba kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nthawi. Iye anayamba ndi kudzazidwa ndi nkhope zatsopano. Panali anzeru amene ayesa kuti, "kulanda" ndi kunyozetsa. Koma kanthu anadza kwa izo. Tiyeni tifufuze.

Tanthauzo la mawu oti "mtima"

Zikuonekeratu kuti lero ife pakuika lingaliro ili ndi tanthauzo zimene tinatengera mabanja. mfundo zoyenera kutsatiridwa ndi sanalengedwe paokha, iwo ali oyenera chikhalidwe chilichonse monga zizindikiro waukulu. Tanthauzo lexical mawu oti "mtima" momveka bwino kwambiri. Luso limeneli kupirira chiopsezo zokhudza maziko a moyo, kuphatikizapo imfa. Only kuya kwa lingaliro ili, tanthauzo uyu alibe kachilombo. Kuti timvetse, tiyeni tikambirane "njira zakale" mawu oti "mtima." Izi adzalola kumvetsa bwino zimene poyamba padera, chimene tsopano anamvetsa.

Kodi mawu akuti "mtima" akale ofufuza nzeru za

Nthawi zambiri, koyenela ndi matanthauzo analandira anthu a m'dera lomwe iwo ntchito. Mu dziko ankakhulupirira kuti mtima - izi ndi ungwazi akuwonetseredwa mu nkhondo. Ngakhale kosavuta - kukhoza kukhala na mantha ya infa, omwe mwina chifukwa cha nkhondo. Iwo likukhalira kuti mtima akanakhoza kukhala oimira okha akazi mphamvu, ndi usilikali. Kodi inu simukuganiza izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zimene tikuganiza? Iye anawonjezera mfundo Foma Akvinsky. Iye anaganiza kuti mphamvu ya mzimu, zimathandiza kuti nkhondo yabwino. Anadziŵanso mtima wa ukoma, ngakhale nzeru anali m'dziko lake patsogolo pa iwo.

Ages Middle

Mu masiku a chivalry ankanena kuti mtima - ukoma wa asilikali. Only munthu zida angakhale iye, chifukwa iye anayenera kugonjetsa ndekha, kumvetsa ndi mdani. Pankhaniyi, anthu wamba, amene tsiku anagonjetsa njala, nyengo yoipa ndi zoopsa zina, mtima anakana. Izo zimachitika zokha anthu olemera ndi "wolemekezeka" kuti tochi wathu view chachilendo kwambiri.

nzeru bourgeois

Zikuonekeratu kuti lingaliro ili anadzazidwa ndi lingaliro la amunamuna. Tinayesetsa asamakhulupirire iye nzeru ena anali kunena motsindika kuti mtima - ndi mtundu wa ukoma sekondale. Iwo anayesera kuti anthu imfa - mphamvu zipatso, wopita ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtendere. Kant ankachitira mtima kutha kuchita kuyenera. Pankhaniyi, mfundo kuwonjezera payokha. Iwo anali anazindikira kuti mtima Pamafunikanso pamoyo kuti asamavutike maganizo ndi kulimbana mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kukhala owonetseredwa munthu amene amavutitsidwa kapena kutinyoza. Tanthauzo la poyamba ndi maganizo kuyesera kubwerera Nietzsche, koma anayesa wake analephera.

lingaliro lamakono

Rethinking ndi yosintha kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana, tsopano anthu a anavomereza kuti mtima - ndi mphamvu ya mzimu anasonyeza mwa munthu Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira kapena kugonana kugonjetsa mitundu yonse ya zinthu zoopsa. Ndi zofunikanso nkhondo kapena mikangano, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Munthu amene amaopa kulankhula pagulu, kulongosola mtima apamwamba, kusiya olankhulira. The amene amasankha zinthu, osati cholimba mwa mzimu, pamene akukakamizidwa kuvomereza zolakwa zawo. Mkazi mantha kubadwa, molimba mtima anachita kuti kubereka ana. Ndi zina zotero. Zitsanzo za mawonekedwe a malamulo koyenela mu moyo zingachititse kwambiri. Zindikirani kuti Kulimbika - khalidwe la munthu, osati makamaka "Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira", anakakamizika nzeru za chikominisi. Pakhala postulated kuti mfundo koyenela ntchito kwa anthu onse, mosatengera kuti makalasi kapena mitundu ina ya magulu. Choncho, mtima - khalidwe kuti amalola kuti tikhalebe olimba, kulimba mtima komanso nzeru zivute zitani, kuvomereza ndi kukhazikitsa kusankha moyenera ndi woganiza, ngakhale kuopsa.