Ndipo mukudziwa zimene thanthwe?

Kodi thanthwe? Osavuta koyamba, mawu. Koma, khulupirira Ine, monga poyamba. Ndipotu lokoma kwa maola, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa malangizo, ndipo pali osachepera atatu.

Mtengo loyamba

Ndiyeno, kodi kuphunzira kuti kuphatikiza makalata? Ponena za otanthauzira, mwachitsanzo, Ozhegova. Izi "slovohranilische" zotsatirazi tanthauzo - mkulu thanthwe. Koma Ushakov mu dikishonare anapatsidwa mawu tanthauzo yosiyaniranapo - phompho. Choncho Rock ndi chiyani? Mu malo ndi nthaka ya mwala ali ndi tanthauzo yosokoneza. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti momveka bwino chofunika mwachindunji mlingo weniweni wa otsetsereka a phompho, ndi chikhalidwe cha chizindikiro bwino pakhoza kusakhala onse.

Yunifolomu amakhalabe yekha kuti yogwira mkulu mpaka / breakage anapanga chifukwa podmyvanii / weathering / kukokoloka ndi wotsatira obvalivaniya mapiri. Kwambiri yopuma izi zimachitika pamodzi ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja. Balaka kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi otsetsereka a. Ndi chinachake chosiyana mu mawonekedwe koma chimodzimodzi mankhwala. Escarpment - ndi subtype mwenimweni mwa phiri limeneli, popangidwa ndi kugumuka. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "thanthwe" chinenero cha Chirasha ku mawu oti "kuthyolako", inali tanthauzo la poyamba - yosalala thanthwe.

Top ambiri

Kuyambira takambiranazi, munthu sazidziwa bwinobwino zovuta kuti mapeto bwino, koma zooneka kuti tapanga lembalo, kuthandiza kukongola ndi ulemerero wa ovuta lapansi. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi:

- Rock Kurosakitakao, Mikurajima, Prefecture wa Tokyo, Japan (mamita 480 pamwamba mlingo wa Pacific Ocean);

- Nanga Parbat, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, mamita 4,600;

- Hornelen, Norway, mamita 860;

- yothawathawa Wall, Norway;

- phiri Thor, Baffin Island, Canada;

- Autana Tepui, Venezuela;

- Kogelberg, Western Cape, South Africa, pa mamita 1289 pamwamba Zonama Bay, nyanja ya Atlantic ;

- Drakensberge Bwalo la maseŵera, South America, makilomita asanu m'litali;

- Tugela Falls, ndi mathithi chiwiri kwa yaikulu mu dziko, imagwera mamita 948 m'mphepete mwa thanthwe phompho;

- Peak wa Mithras, New Zealand, pa mamita 1683 pamwamba pa fjord wa Milford Sound.

Phindu lachiwiri

Kodi thanthwe panobe? mudzi wa dzina chomwecho, ndi malo odabwitsa pa Crimea chilumba. nkhawa wake ndi modekha anatsuka nyanja ziwiri: Nyanja ya Azov ndi Black Sea. Pa gawo la Kuchuk Lambath (onse poyamba ankatchedwa Rock Village), pafupi Alushta, izo anakwezedwa chizindikiro cha chikondi chosatha ndi wangwiro. Mfumukazi Gagarin pokumbukira mwamuna womwalirayo anamanga nyumba yachifumu mu kalembedwe Germany. Pakuti kumanga ake kugulidwa zipangizo zabwino, kuitana ambuye wotchuka ntchito zovuta ndi galasi Venetian, nsangalabwi, matailosi, ceramic matailosi.

Nyumbayi wazunguliridwa ndi ku malo akale, ndi zovuta zikuphatikizapo mpingo nyumba ndi kuchipatala, ntchito kwaulere kwa anthu a m'deralo. Pa nthawi, chipatala chaching'ono "phompho" lili mnyumba ya m'linga. Photos wa nyumba ndi malo ozungulira chidwi lero. alendo ambiri amapita kumeneko osati kumasuka ndi recharge mphamvu yanu ya mpweya molemekeza - chikondi chenicheni.

Crimea

M'pomveka kunena kuti mudzi wa "The Rock" - si yekha wotchuka kumpanda wa Mfumukazi Gagarin, wonse zopezera Map a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, kupereka mankhwala ochuluka ogwira ndi zosangalatsa. Mu Crimea pali gulu yogwira za mitundu mitundu, chifukwa pansi pa nyanja ngati adasambitsa chilumba ndi nambala yaikulu zombo akale, kukopa okonda kwambiri ndi mbiri. Popular kukwera mahatchi, caving ndi kukwera miyala.

No zochepa chidwi ndi kukopa anatsala anthu akale okhala padziko pachilumbachi, zipilala mbiri. Mndandanda wa wotchuka kwambiri, ndithudi, anagwirizana ndi kuthetsa ndi "The Rock", imene kumpanda wa Mfumukazi Gagarina ili. No zochepa wotchuka Bakhchisaray Khan yachifumu, wotchuka Livadia Palace. Ayenera pitani Crimea nkhokwe ndi mathithi.

Ndipo chimene chirichonse?

Kuwonjezera Crimea "phompho," dzina chomwecho monyadira kuvala midzi ochepa padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, Missouri ndi New Mexico (USA), pali midzi mu England wotchedwa m'dera la mzinda wa Salford. Pali sukulu ya dzina chomwecho mu Derbyshire (England), apo ukugwira koleji zamulungu Mkhristu. Otchedwa mu 2007 Pacific chimphepochi chaka.

Mtengo lachitatu

ndi thanthwe chimango zotsutsa zolembalemba chiyani? Ndi kwambiri. Choncho lotchedwa imodzi mwa ndakatulo wotchuka WANGA Lermontov. Zikuoneka kuti mizere yoyamba ya lililonse kumbukirani: "anagona Golden Mtambo pachifuwa pa thanthwe chimphona ....". Small cholengedwa ali ndi tanthauzo lozama, zimautsa mutu wa chikondi unrequited ndi kusungulumwa. Mawu "thanthwe" mu nkhani iyi ndi ochiritsira ndithu. Woonda kufanana pakati pa mafano ndi zizindikiro zimathandiza owerenga agwera mu kuya kwa m'miyoyo yawo ndi malingaliro. Ndiponso, izi zithunzi kufanana anapanga maziko a ndakatulo "Romance" ndi "nthawi mtima kukhala ndekha." inawo analengedwa ndi Lermontov mu 1841. ŵanyake anayamikira (V. Belinsky, M. Gorky), ndipo AP Chekhov woyamba mizere iwiri ya nkhani zitsulo Mwambi "kwa".