Ndo Jones: maonekedwe, mawerengedwe, ubwino, kuipa

Pamaziko a mtengo msika wa magawo a nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndipo ziyenera a zinthu msika. Mu ndondomekoyi, udindo yaikulu imene zolozera katundu. Kodi malonda akhalire index? chiwerengero amasonyeza mphamvu ndi mlingo wa mitengo katundu, mamembala a katundu kuwombola mindandanda kwa nthawi zina. Aliyense katundu kuwombola ake katundu zolozera: zosonyezera ndi Dow Jones (DJI) ku New York, ndi Nikkei (Nikkei) mu Japanese, Dax (DAX) mu Germany, etc. M'nkhaniyi tiona woyambirira wa akalozera ndi akutulukira - mafakitale index DJI.

maonekedwe

The index US Dow Jones kupangidwa ndi Charles Dow kumapeto May 1896 younikira kusintha mu chigawo mafakitale m'misika katundu. Choyamba mu index kumaphatikizapo 12 makampani. Tsopano nambala iyi wafika 30. Izi makampani kulowa mafakitale onse, kupatulapo zoyendera mphamvu ndi madzi. Companies chinkhoswe mu kusankha Charlz Dou yekha, ndipo pamenepo anayamba ofufuza zazikulu ndi akonzi a magazini "Wall Street Journal". The index zikuphatikizapo makampani monga "koka-Cola", "Microsoft", "Walt Disney", "Intel", "McDonald" ndi ena.

mawerengedwe

Poyamba, index Dow Jones anali masamu dongosolo chosavuta: chinali zikutanthauza masamu a mitengo magawo m'gulu Uwerenge makampani wake. Pa nthawi, phindu index amaona mosiyana. Ndondomeko ndi losavuta: Uwerenge mtengo wa katundu lilinkudza lagawidwa ndi malangizo Chinthu (Dow divisor). divisor Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha makampani m'gulu index lapansi. Zikomo pa njira izi atatembenuzidwa kwa zikutanthauza masamu. Koma pambuyo zochitika kanthawi monga kusintha mndandanda wa ma amang'amba (Chigawo cha magawo), wokondwa kwambiri pa Dow divisor. Pakali pano, phindu lake ndi zosakwana 1, mwachitsanzo mtengo wa DJI kuposa Uwerenge magawo m'gulu. Tanthauzo la kusintha wogawira kugona kuti palibe zinthu zofunika analibe mphamvu pa mtengo, ndipo wofanana. Pakuti wogawira ichi ndi kusintha.

ubwino

1. Easy (mkubwela kwa wogawira mawerengedwe anali pang'ono kovuta) ndi chomasuka mawerengedwe.

2. Mbiri yaitali. Ndo - chizindikiro cha malonda akhalire America. Analysis wa mphamvu zake zimenezo chikhatho chimodzi m'lifupi nthawi atsegula kutsogolo kwa theorists ndi madokotala m'malo mwayi.

zolakwa

1. Dow Jones index zikusonyeza mtengo avareji magawo, popanda anawayerekezera mtengo cha Momwe Ziriri Pano. Choncho, tiyenera poyerekezera ndi mtengo, amene adzatumikira monga maziko poyerekeza ndi linamangidwa ndi tsiku lenileni.

2. drawback kwambiri - ndi njira mawerengedwe ake, amene anawonjezera mtengo wa magawo a m'gulu kampani yake, kenako chiwerengero chonse lagawidwa ndi malangizo Chinthu (Dow divisor). Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale capitalization wa kampani ndi zosakwana zina, koma ndi mtengo wa magawo ake pamwamba, lili pa index kukhudzanso kwambiri.

3. Monga okwana 30 makampani, ndi Dow Jones index zikuwoneka wabwino kwambiri mu udindo wa index, zimene zimasonyeza ntchito padziko lonse la msika katundu. Nthawi zina, chifukwa Kudziwa wamkulu ndi DJI ofufuza ntchito S & P 500.