Weigel mu Moscow kubzala ndi chisamaliro: mitundu ndi mitundu

Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a banja honeysuckle ndi wokongola deciduous chitsamba chilichonse otchedwa Weigela. Mu mzinda kubzala ndi chisamaliro amafuna kudziwa zenizeni, mwachitsanzo. Kwa. Nyengo mu kutentha wachikondi zomera zovuta kuti apulumuke.

makhalidwe General

Mu chikhalidwe, chitsamba izi zimapezeka makamaka m'madera a kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Far East. Okwana pali 15 mitundu Weigel, 7 a iwo kufalitsa chikhalidwe. kutalika zawo zimasiyanasiyana, malinga zosiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi za mamita awiri. Chitsamba chilichonse chilili, kuyambira oppositely pa nthambi za velvety masamba m'mbali serrated, mdima wobiriwira mu mtundu.

maluwa Weigela wake tidzasangalala ndi nyengo kawiri - pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a chirimwe. Nthawi imeneyi, chitsamba aphimbidwa ndi lalikulu maluwa nyuzi woboola kuti amaoneka ngati mabelu. Iwo anakonza payekha kapena m'magulu zidutswa zingapo, kupanga lotayirira inflorescence. Chithunzi mtundu ndi osiyana - wofiira, pinki, wachikasu, kirimu kapena zoyera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti si yofanana. anatsegula Only beaters palish, koma pang'onopang'ono kupeza mtundu yowala ndipo zimalimbikitsa.

chitsamba chilichonse Izi akhoza kuyang'ana zochititsa chidwi mu ngodya iliyonse ya m'munda. Chifukwa mitundu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira, kukongoletsa malo ambiri ndi Weigela mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, mitundu ndi makhalidwe a kukula - zonse tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

zinthu zoyenera

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha malo abwino okhalapo. Nkofunika kusunga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nthaka ayenera kukhala ndale kapena miyala, nthawi zonse permeable.
• Gawo ayenera kusankhidwa bwino akuunika dzuwa, ndi chokondweretsa okha penumbra.

Madzi stagnation, kusowa kuwala akhoza ziletsa chomera.

Weigel mu Moscow

Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera adzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino, ngati kuti kuonedwa ndi kusankha zosiyanasiyana yabwino yoti mikhalidwe nyengo. Zitsamba mu nkhani iyi, adzakhala nawobe mawonekedwe ake kwa zaka zambiri. Kulima mu dela la mzinda mitundu otsatirawa ali oyenera:

• Weigel Middendorf - tchire otsika, amene kutalika sadzachitanso ukufika mamita imodzi ndi theka. Iwo ali motalikitsa maluwa nyengo (pafupifupi mwezi), ndipo amasangalala lonyowa peaty nthaka. Masamba pafupifupi kwa October kusunga mtundu wawo. Bell woboola pakati maluwa chikasu kapena kirimu yofiira.

• Weigela oyambirira - mmodzi wa maganizo wokongola kwambiri. Chomera kutalika -. Kuyambira 150 mpaka 250 masentimita wokolopa zobiriwira kwambiri, pa masabata awiri oyambirira a maluwa anaphimba masamba wofiirira, amene yosintha mu pinki owala kapena maluwa wofiirira nyuzi. m'chilimwe masamba chowala wobiriwira mu mtundu, ndi kuyandikira kugwa afika azioneka brownish. Chifukwa ruggedness ake, ndi Weigela ambiri mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro musati kumafuna khama.
• Weigel munda amachokera nkhalango deciduous la Japan. Kutalika kwa chitsamba - za wina mita. Kusiyana Weigel munda zachilendo mitundu mtundu (pinki-carmine), zomwe zambiri kwambiri chivundikiro chitsamba.

malamulo kubzala

Anabzala zomera kugwa angamwalire, sangathe zikhazikike. Choncho, nthawi yabwino kwambiri kubzala ndi masika. Ndi bwino kugula zaka zitatu mbande, iwo amasintha mofulumira. Weigel malo kusankha bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo. chitsamba chilichonse Izi wakonda lachonde zimene ziyenera mosamala kumasula nthawi iliyonse kutsirira, osalola chisindikizo ake. Kamodzi malo amusankha, izo chofunika kuti bwino amagwira mbewu ndi kubzala dzina Weigela ndi chisamaliro. Mu dela la mzinda woyenera kukhazikitsa zonsezi ndi zofunika makamaka mogwirizana ndi otsika kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.

Kubzala dzenje pafupifupi 50 cm wokonzedwera pasadakhale. Pansi izo udzathiridwa wosanjikiza mchenga kapena miyala, zomwe ati achite ngalande ntchito kuteteza dongosolo muzu kuchokera lawola. Nkofunika kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire kuima mamita osachepera awiri.

mizu pamaso kubzala bwino kuchitira stimulant, kenako mokoma ikani mmera mdzenje ndi kuwaza nthaka Kusakaniza kukolola. Amakhala ndi mchenga, ndi humus kuwaika nthaka (mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 1). Feteleza akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati mchere potaziyamu ndi superfostfat (40 ndi 60 magalamu, motero aliyense pa bwino). Nkofunikira kuti kuphimbira dothi mozungulira mmera pa phazi, embankment kwa wosanjikiza uyu wa 10 cm utuchi, makungwa kapena peat.

chisamaliro

Ngakhale ena mitundu amasiyana wodzichepetsa chitsamba koma ndithu capriciously kuchita zina Weigela mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, malamulo a zomera zikule - kudziwa zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto ambiri kugwirizana ndi mbewu kutentha wachikondi.

Nthawi iliyonse kuthirira (ndipo ayenera kuchita nthawi zonse, makamaka pa nyengo youma) muyenera kumasula nthaka. Iwo ayenera kukhala yonyowa pokonza, kuteteza ku atayanika kunja thandizo mulching.

Zokometsera kupanga kangapo pa nyengo. M'chaka kubwezeretsa mbewu zosowa chisanu chitsamba feteleza zovuta mchere. Pamaso maluwa m'pofunika mphamvu mankwala wapawiri ndi sulphate potaziyamu (30 ga lililonse ndowa). Yophukira kupanga potaziyamu-phosphoric fetereza kukonzekera mbewu kwa dzinja.

kubalana

Pamene anabzala chitsamba akutembenukira kwa chilimwe mu kukongola ukufalikira mpira, pali chikhumbo kuika pa malo ochepa zomera zimenezi. Kophweka, T. Kwa. Njira kuswana Weigel ochepa.

Kudzera cuttings - njira ambiri kuti kungayambitse Weigela mu dela la mzinda. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu mu nkhani iyi si zovuta kwambiri. Mu April mphukira zobiriwira (5 mm wakuda ndi 20 cm yaitali) tadulidwa pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino, processing ikuchitika pa kukula chinthu ndi maola 12 ndipo anaikidwa m'chipinda ofunda mdima. Ndiyeno anabzala mu Kusakaniza nthaka akuya masentimita 10 m'munsimu filimu pulasitiki. Kutsirira kubala tsiku. masiku 25-40 kuoneka mizu. Zomera okhazikika kuziika mu chaka chamawa.

Chifukwa chodzala mbewu kusonkhanitsa nkhumba bokosi awo okonzeka ndi nthaka, mchenga n'kuwaza wosanjikiza ndi galasi chivundikiro kusunga chinyezi ena. Mbande kuwonekera za 3 masabata.

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa kusankha kubereka kudzera cuttings. M'munsi mphukira chitsamba linapendekeka kwa nthaka, ankachitira ndi stimulant ndi dropwise. Pambuyo muzu pamene tizilombo ta amatenga chaka patapita kuziika kwa malo atsopano.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Sanachite bwino kukhulupirira kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri muyenera Weigela anagwidwa dera Moscow, - kubzala ndi chisamaliro. The ndondomeko ya kupulumuka kwa mbewu m'nyengo yozizira mwachuluka amadalira ubwino wa kukonzekera kwa chisanu. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa zitsamba wamng'ono. Iwo sakuona nthambi spruce kapena chuma chapadera. Mkulu chitsamba ayenera kumanga ndi kuika padziko tsinde ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa nthambi udzu kapena spruce.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ku tizilombo tizirombo ngozi mpaka pansi ndi Weigel mbozi, nsabwe, nthata kangaude. Pofuna iwo ali sprayed tizirombo. Mizu akhoza kuwononga mphutsi wa May kachilomboka, ndipo atsekerezedwa mu ikamatera dzenje Mole crickets. Choncho, poyamba chizindikiro cha nthaka wilting mmera mozungulira njira litulukira ayenera Malathion.

Mutu malamulo aliyense pa kulima zitsamba yokongola monga Weigela, mu dela la mzinda (kubzala ndi chisamaliro, mbewu zithunzi ndi njira kuswana - zonse izi zikufotokozedwa m'nkhani), inu mukhoza kulenga nyimbo zodabwitsa, ngakhale pa ang'ono chiwembu munda.