Nevelsky Khwalala: kufotokoza

Mutu wa review athu adzakhala Nevelsky Khwalala. Mu Russia, amadziwika kuti ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zina. Mwachitsanzo, mbiri yake, pambuyo ndani dzina Khwalala Nevelsky zimene kuya kwake, ndi zina zotero. D.

mafotokozedwe

Nevelsky Khwalala - madzi kuti zikugwirizana pakati pa chokhala Europe ndi ku Asia ndi chilumba cha Sakhalin. Komanso zikugwirizana ndi Chitata Khwalala ku Amur estuary ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Japan.

Mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Stalin pa izo zinakonzedwa kumanga mlatho. Koma ntchito yomanga konse akuyendera. ntchito ina - yomanga damu la, umene ntchito ngati mlatho pakati Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Sakhalin. Komabe, pali zambiri mikangano. Asayansi ena amanena kuti chifukwa yomanga madzi yokumba Khwalala kukhala otentha chinthu, ndi ena, kuika patsogolo ganizo lotsutsa, kukangana kuti damu kuchepetsa kutentha. Malinga ndi view lachitatu damu sikungawononge pa madzi kutentha, kuzizira ndi ofunda otaya angadze ku malo pafupi.

Khwalala Nevelsky kuya, kutalika ndi kunenepa

Khwalala ndi mgodi ndi yokhudza ufiti osiyanasiyana m'lifupi ndi kuya kwake mu njira ndi wofanana ndi mamita 7.2. The okwana kutalika ndi 56 Km ndipo m'lifupi osachepera 7.3 Km, malo ili pakati Cape Lazarev Africa Eurasian ndi Cape Pogibi.

Khwalala kumayamba cha kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi, m'lifupi m'dera limeneli ndi 80 kuchokera kutali, pamene akuya pafupifupi 100 mamita dziwe agawidwa magawo awiri, wina ndi 9 kumalo mu zina -. 16. Choncho, m'madera onse a njirayi ali anaona ngati madzi akuya, ndi akuya 700 m, ndi osaya, zimene zingatichititse pa mabwato ang'onoang'ono.

Polemekeza wina dzina lake Khwalala

Choncho ulemu wa munthu dzina lake Nevelsky Khwalala? Iye ankatchedwa polemekeza asilikali Russian, Far East kafukufuku Gennadiya Ivanovicha Nevelskogo mu 1849. Kutsegula posungira zinachitika mu Amur ulendo, amene unakhala kuchokera 1849 mpaka 1855.

Nevel anayamba utumiki panyanja mu 1834, analamula zoyendera "Baikal". Panthawi imeneyi anadutsa ndi katundu ku Kronstadt kuzungulira Cape Horn mu Petropavl-Kamchatsky, kufufuza gawo wakumpoto wa Sakhalin.

M'chaka cha 1849 wa asilikali anapita kwa m'kamwa mwa Amur Mtsinje ndi anatulukira khwalala kuti adalumikiza nkhani ya kumtunda komanso chilumba cha Sakhalin. Komanso Nevel anatha kupita ku malire m'munsi wa Amur Mtsinje, anapeza m'dera lachilendo, zinatsimikizira kuti Sakhalin - chilumba osati chilumba. Terms of m'dera kuphunzira ndi madzi anali olemera kwambiri. Chifukwa mafunde lalikulu ndi lalitali anali kuyenda maboti wapadera amene abweretsa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Izi sanadzikondweretsa Mfumu Nicholas I. Koma pambuyo kupereka malipoti ulendo wa, Nevel kachiwiri anatumiza kwa Far East kwa kuphunzira zambiri za dera ndi madzi.

Hydrology wa Nevelsk Khwalala

Madzi kuwombola kumachitika mwa Khwalala la nyanja ya Japan ndi matupi pafupi madzi pa kusintha nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, pansi zochita za kumpoto, kumadzulo yamvula kukhudzana pamwamba madzi ndi mpweya wozizira yozungulira, chifukwa, iwo kutulutsa kutentha, utakhazikika, yokutidwa ndi ayezi. Ayezi chivundikiro zimawonedwa mu nthawi kuchokera mochedwa January kwa March.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kwa Khwalala ya lapamwamba, ndi kumpoto - mumbali. Choncho nkotheka yaing'ono akuponya kutentha madzi. Komanso, boma la Khwalala zimakhudza kwambiri ndi mphepo. Wapakati madzi kutentha ndi 11 ° ^C. Mu malo ozama, izo angafikire ku madigiri 4-10, m'madzi osaya - mpaka madigiri 13-15. Pa akuya 500 mamita m'munsimu kutentha apitiliza umboni umodzi, ndi wofanana ndi madigiri 0.5-0.7.

Malinga akuya posungira, pali zigawo ziwiri:

• The pafupi-pamwamba, amene sasintha malingana ndi nyengo.
• Kuzama ndi sanasinthe pa kusintha kwa nyengo.

Pamwamba wosanjikiza pa akuya 500 m, zimakhala kudera ili kum'mwera kwa ndimeyi. Mogwirizana ndi ntchito zosiyana anapanga vortexes, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuti wotuluka ndi Nyanja Japan kudzera ndimeyi mu malo ena.

Wosanjikiza kuya pafupifupi palibe kusintha ndi madzi kayendedwe, kotero kutentha akhala pa wina mode chizindikiro. mmene kanyamaka mapangidwe chosowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa ntchito zivomerezi.

mafunde

Mu Nevelsk Khwalala ndi malo pafupi kum'mwera kwa mafunde Amur estuary ali anaona. Iwo akulakwitsa ndi theka-diurnal.

Pa mafunde March ndi semidiurnal pafupifupi zolondola Komabe, ndi kuwonjezeka mu declination wa Moon akadali kuoneka lochitira, iwo nakwaniritsa mafunde tsiku 60 cm. Chikumbutso makamaka otentha.

Osaya monga iri yochepetsetsa zotheka. gawo lawo lalikulu ndi 2.1 m. Amur osefukira estuary pazipita kukula kwa 2.5 m.

Kafukufuku geophysical

Nevelsky Khwalala lili dera la madzi dziko, choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. kafukufuku Simple ngalawa adzakhala sizikugwirizana. Chifukwa mpumulo malo zipangizo mu atomu adzakusonyezani ndi chifukwa pachithunzichi. Pakuti muyeso wa magawo geophysical ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera ongokhala rectangles angapo alternating munda mu atomu ndi n'zotsimikizira.

maphunziro anapeza kuti pa akuya 50 mamita kumatheka mu atomu zotsatira kumunda. Izi anasonyeza mu mawonekedwe a mpumulo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, miyala molimba adzaonongedwa, ndi changwiro, kupanga yaing'ono zinthu miyala. Pamene atagona chitoliro yomanga n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mphamvu zotha komabe kuthamanga amphamvu.

Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mpumulo makamaka ankaimira pang'ono mchere loam. A kuchuluka ang'onoang'ono, yomwe ili pamwamba pa madzi, kudzera mwa clays. Mahatchi mchere dongo zili kumadzulo kwa Khwalala.

Kafukufuku zivomerezi

maphunziro zivomerezi anali kumva ndi pamaso pa kutsogolo ozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho zina anali atangomva mbali yokutidwa ndi ayezi. Ntchito magnetometers, zotsatira zake zonse zimafalitsidwa kwa bolodi yadigito.

Pa milandu imene inakhazikitsidwa kuti ambiri yogwira zone zivomerezi ili mu zigawo zozama. Close pamwamba pa ntchito madzi wochepa kutchulidwa. Komanso, maginito mphamvu asintha magawo mu kusintha kwa zinthu limodzi ndi mtunda wina. Mwachitsanzo, mu loams kwambiri saline ntchito zivomerezi n'chozama kupitirira mu saline ofooka.

Zoni nthaka njakata zivomerezi ntchito ndi wofanana 0. Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zoposa imawonongeka maziko amapezeka ofooka saline loam kuposa mitundu ina.

Kutanthauza ndimeyi Nevelsky

Khwalala Nevelskoj zimagwiritsa mwa nyanja ku chilumba ku Chile. Tsiku lililonse ambiri zombo katundu yonyamula zomangira komanso zinthu zina zofunikira. Dziwe ndi njira yofunika kutukula chuma chilumba.

Kuwonjezera zosonyeza kuti muphe nsomba khwalala monga hering'i, nsomba ya taboti, plaice ndi navaga. M'dera la posungira lili okwana kumalo 25. malonda ndi katundu zombo woletsa.

Pa gombe lamiyala pafupi Khwalala Tingaone ambiri mbalame kukaikira mazira. Ndi malo wangwiro moyo wawo.