Zitsanzo za zochitika kuwala. zochitika kuwala mu chirengedwe

Mtengo wa kuwala mu miyoyo yathu n'zovuta Musaone. Pa zimatengera zochita zonse za anthu kuchokera nthawi koyamba mpaka pano. Kwa kamwazi kuwala mu gulu zonse m'mlengalenga - mtundu wa dongosolo kuwala, imene magawo ali zikusintha.

Zitsanzo za zochitika kuwala mu mlengalenga

The zigawo za mafuta envelopu wa dziko mix wathu, kusintha kachulukidwe ake, chilungamo, kuwala umaonekera iwo, wotsegula padziko lapansi. Nthawi zina, mtengo Njirayo yokhota kumapeto, polenga zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi zokongola mu mlengalenga. Ena a iwo ndi ofanana kwambiri, pamene ena ayi lodziwika bwino kwa anthu.

Maso athu, osati onse zochitika thupi. Kuwala nyenyezi kuzungulira chitsanzo Mwachitsanzo, zitha wapezeka ndi kamera ndi yaitali kukhudzana amene analanda ngati nyenyezi mu mlengalenga tchuthi wapadera zizindikiro pa dziko lapansi kasinthasintha padziko ake olamulira. Kawiri kawiri timakhumba ntchito zipangizo wapadera kuwala.

Modabwitsa okongola ndi mosavuta kuonerera chilengedwe mumlengalenga zochitika, ndi mogwirizana kuwala ndi envelopu gaseous la dziko lathuli. Nthawi zambiri, zidzachitika chifukwa cha kubalalika cheza cha refraction ndi mapindidwe akuwala pamene iwo kupinda padziko malire a matupi opaque. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zitsanzo yapadera zochitika kuwala zikuchitika mu mlengalenga.

utawaleza

Kale izo ankaona mlatho pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Wafilosofi Descartes anatsimikizira chiphunzitso cha mapangidwe utawaleza, zachokera refraction kunyezimira kuwala. Komabe, iye ngakhalenso Newton, complementing chidziwitso, analephera kufotokoza chiyambi cha angapo zinthuzo anaona kumwamba nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo okha XIX m'ma zakuthambo Erie akanakhoza kupereka mafotokozedwe kwa zodabwitsazi: mvula nsalu ankamuona ngati dongosolo limene pali mapindidwe akuwala kuwala. chiphunzitso chakuti zogwirizana ndi tsiku lino. Rainbow anati pansi chiwalitsiro dzuwa mvula cophimba ili pa mlengalenga mbali ina nyale. Nthawi zambiri akutama maganizo a wowerenga limeneli si wina koma utawaleza angapo, koma makonzedwe a mitundu iwo yofanana.

Izi zochitika kuwala mwachilengedwe anati osati Chifunga mvula, komanso pa m'malovu a akasupe madzi ndi kuwala gwero ndi mwezi, dzuwa ndi adzitengere ulamuliro wamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti asayansi umalimbana kubala chodabwitsa mu m'galasi, analandira za zithunzi naintini.

Utawaleza mwachizolowezi anawona, ndithudi, zonse koma Usiku ankaona osowa zachilengedwe. Mu mwezi wa zikuoneka woyera, koma mwamsanga pamene mvula madontho kukhala akuluakulu, nthawi yomweyo kwasanduka mtundu. chodabwitsa Zimenezi zimachitika kwambiri pa-loyenda mathithi.

moto utawaleza

Asayansi amanena kuti kwambiri kawirikawiri zotsatira kuwala. Nkhani ndi makonzedwe apadera a dzuwa pamwamba m'chizimezime chapansipansi mitambo cirrus wapangidwa ndi timibulu ayezi, amene mbali ndi kufanana kwa nthaka. Only pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, kuwala akudutsa mu nkhope ofukula ndi refracted ndi akulowa yopingasa. Ndiyeno maso athu anadabwa anaonekera mtambo ngati Mipikisano wachikuda woyaka moto, monga kumwamba ali ndi iridescent filimu.

kuwala Danga

Kale, nthawi zambiri Wolakwika zamatsenga zachinsinsi ndi zochitika dzuwa. Physics Ikufotokozanso ngati mizati masewera dzuwa ndi timibulu ayezi aumbike mwa chapamwamba mlengalenga. Nthawi zonse padzakhala chodabwitsa achilengedwe a mtundu wa kuwala gwero, ndipo kungakhale dzuwa, mwezi, kapena magetsi aliyense. Koma ngati iwo anapanga zounikira zachilengedwe, mizati ngati yaitali.

Mzati kuwala aumbike mwa nyengo yozizira. The makhiristo ayezi ndi chamunthuyo pa kutentha boma ziro padziko akuimira nkhungu kuti akhoza bwino kuganizira magetsi mu mawonekedwe a mizati. Kupitiriza zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe amapezeka yozizira ku Niagara Falls, mmene timibulu yekha kuonetsa kuwala kwa spotlights lapansi.

Bioluminescence mu Maldives

Kuwala zochitika mu chikhalidwe zina wawononga maganizo athu pa iwo. chisumbu amadziwika kuti inimitable Vaadhu bluish chowala kuti limatulutsa mamiliyoni timayandama kuti moyo mu madzi. Zikuoneka kuti nyenyezi zikugwirizananso padziko madzi. Ndipotu bioluminescence - kuipidwa mankhwala ndondomeko amenewa amapezeka mu thupi la tizilomboto. The chowala ku chimachititsanso madzi ndi mafunde adagulung'undisa, kupanga chidwi kwambiri alendo. Komabe, ndi dzuwa chodabwitsa wapadera amaziralira ndi kusiyiratu kwathunthu.

moto St. Elmo a

Zitsanzo zachilendo zodabwitsa kuwala sayansi ali anaona pa yamabingu kapena mphepo. amalinyero anauzidwa kuti mudali nyali mantha pa masts ndi kwathunthu mbisoweka. Science akhala afufuza zochitika zimenezi, nthawi zonse zimachitika pa zinthu limodzi kapena zisonga pamene likutuluka kuzunguluka munda za magetsi. The luminescence ukapezeka ndi pamwamba pa mapiri kapena mitengo, kwa nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ngodya. Ndi achiwiri akuthwanima magetsi ndi zina kolakwika kwa moto m'kati. Komabe hiss chodabwitsa cha kuwala mtundu buluu si kuwotcha ndipo alibe kuwotcha ndipo sukhala mphindi zingapo.

Aurora polaris

Pali zitsanzo za kukongola kodabwitsa kwa zochitika za kuwala, amene nthawi zonse atazunguliridwa ndi aura lachinsinsi. Kale Eskimo ndi Native nthano American limatiuza za mizimu ya anthu akufa, zimauluka kutali kumwamba ndi m'bwalo la kumalo ozizira Star. Pakuti iwo amene ali amoyo, ndi wosaoneka, koma n'zotheka kusunga kuwala kugwa pa mitambo ya kumwamba pamene anthu kutsegula mazenera awo. Ndizodziwikiratu chachinsinsi mbiri, pamene mudzi wonse anatenga mu kumalo ozizira usiku, ulendo wawo nyumba, ndi maonekedwe a kugunda chowala.

chodabwitsa Zimenezi nthano mafotokozedwe: pamene mazenera ndi lotseguka milungu, iwo anamuitana anthu amoyo, ndipo iwo amapita ku kuitana kwa North Star, kupeza pali chitetezo chatha. Kwenikweni ndi chinthu chachinsinsi waphimbika mu mikuluwiko. Mumadziwika asayansi kafukufuku anayesa ntchito zamphamvu Rada transmitters ndi kulenga chodabwitsa yokumba, pamodzi ndi chilengedwe cha minda otsika-pafupipafupi magetsi kuti kanthu pa psyche anthu. Ntchito anali chinsinsi, ndi amene ngakhale tsopano pang'ono kwambiri amadziwika.

Mu mawonekedwe a mawanga chowala, ofanana ndi mtambo ndi limaonetseratu matepi yaikulu ndi zitsanzo za zochitika mu Aurora kuwala. Yotsirizira kuoneka pansi amphamvu chowala mwamsanga mwamphamvu atayika, iwo kuphwanya mu mawanga. Aurora ndi chowala chapamwamba m'mlengalenga kukhala ndi maginito, mogwirizana ndi mlandu particles mtsinje ku dzuwa kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga mu ozungulira malo. Pa chowala, chokhala chophimba yaikulu kuti chimafikira zikwi makilomita mu mlengalenga, pali mafunde magetsi zimabweretsa mikuntho maginito.

Kumveka ndi zotsatira kuwala limodzi maonekedwe a Aurora, monga kuwala kwamphamvu kwa phokoso ndi kukajowina m'nyanja zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza mawailesi, choncho kulankhulana ndi linasokonekera kapena kwathunthu kutha.

pomaliza

Chikhalidwe thupi la zochitika za kuwala anakhala nkhani ya kufufuza anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kuwala zotsatira zimene zimachitika mu zigawo mumlengalenga a dziko lapansi, ankaona ndi wolungamitsidwa ku mfundo za sayansi view. Zitsanzo za zochitika kuwala sayansi kuperekedwa mu ndemanga iyi, ndipo osati iwo, kuti mobwerezabwereza mantha weniweni kwa anthu Komabe, ngakhale zojambula kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi whimsical lero anafotokoza. A zambiri zochitika anabwerezedwanso mu m'galasi. The sewero kuwala ndi kwachititsa nthawi yaitali adzakhala chinthu kusirira mibadwo ina, kuyang'ana pamene cheza cha dzuŵa kapena mwezi kupereka lathuli ndi view wapadera.