Kusintha lamba la nthawi VAZ 2110 16 ma valve. VAZ 2110: kukonza

Kusintha lamba la VAZ-2110, 16 valves kapena 8, limapangidwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo limodzi. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti pa choyamba, awiri odzigudubuza ndi lamba amakhala autali pang'ono. Ndipotu, injini ikhoza kukhala yofanana, ndipo chiwerengero cha ma valve pa cylinder ndi chosiyana. Kodi ndinganene chiyani, galimoto yamasewera asanu ndi atatuyi inakonda okwera magalimoto ndi wopanga. Ndipo zinakhala zabwino, kuti ziyike pamabuku ambiri komanso zitsanzo 2113-2115, komanso ngakhale "Lada Granta" zamakono zimachoka pamsonkhanowu ndi injini yomweyo. Kumbali ndi, mosakayikira, chizindikiro cha luso lapamwamba. Koma palinso ubwino - pafupifupi zinthu zonse zimasinthasintha.

Timing Belt: zinthu

Madalaivala a "khumi ndi awiri" omwe ali ndi magalimoto 16 otsegula komanso "amadana" magalimoto awo panthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake chiri chosavuta - ngakhale kuti chakale chonsecho chimapangidwa, chiri ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi zamakono. Inde, ndipo ngati ena 16-tiklapannye magalimoto ndi breakage wa lamba kuti kuwonongeka. Mavavu amangofuula, kuwononga nthawi zina ngakhale mutu wa chipikacho. Koma izi zimachitika, mwatsoka, osati pa magalimoto onse. Ena amaika pistoni ndi mapepala apadera - njinga. Pachifukwa ichi, m'malo mwa VAZ-2110, ma valve 16, m'malo mwake mutenganso ngati injini ndi pistoni zili ndi mapepala, zikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale zitatha. Sipadzakhalanso zotsatira pamtunda.

Uwu ndi mtundu wa niche kwa mbale za valve. Pamene lamba lang'ambika, ma valve onse amagwa pansi. Pistons akupitiriza kusuntha (taganizirani ngati izi zinachitika mofulumira pa 90 km / h). Chifukwa cha zida izi palibe msonkhano wosayembekezereka wa valavu ndi pistoni, tsogolo limateteza iwo. Koma zamakono zamakono, zamakono zamakono, sizimangoopa mantha, koma zimakhala ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Zomwe munganene, mu magalimoto a "Lada Priora" lambalo ndi lalikulu kuposa kawiri, ndipo zothandiza zake (molingana ndi wopanga) ziri pafupi makilomita 200,000.

Kodi n'zovuta kubwezeretsa?

Ngati mwakhala mukudziwombola kansalu yamakono pa injini ya 8-valve, ndiye muli ndi luso pankhaniyi. Choncho, simusamala kuti ndi galimoto yotani yomwe mukufuna kuigwira. Inde, straps 16-tiklapannoy khumi ndi yaitali ndipo wodzigudubuza kale awiri! Ndipo nanga bwanji? Musaiwale kuti malembawo anakhala opambana kwambiri. Ndipo kutayika mu zizindikiro zitatu ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina sizingatheke.

Inde, m'malo mwa belt nthawi, 16 valves ngati injini, amafuna kuti molondola. Ngati camshafts ikuyenda mosadzidzimutsa, ma valve sangathe kutsegula ndi kutseka nthawi yake. Choncho, majeremusi onse adzaphwanyidwa. Koma ngati mumvetsera ma injini 8, ndiye kuti padzakhala kusintha komweko. Musadandaule kwambiri, mutha kuwongolera, makamaka chifukwa ndi khumi ndi awiri, omwe ali ophweka pa chipangizocho.

Chinanso chinasintha ndi lamba?

Monga tanenera kale, ndikofunikira kuti tithawe m'malo mwa odzigudubuza. Pali ziwiri muyendetsedwe - imodzi imapangitsa kuti mkandawo ukhale wolimba, ndipo yachiwiri ndiwopewera ndikupewera kuchoka pamatumba. Choyamba (kuvutitsa) chiri pazowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Pamene mbali yakunja imasinthasintha, imathawululidwa, ndipo pamapeto pake imayendetsa mkandawo. Zoyamba ndi zachiwiri, zowonjezera lamba, ndizofunika kusintha. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kupanikizana, mkanjo wochuluka umavala kapena kupasuka kwakukulu kumachitika. Nthawi zina ngakhale kutsogolo kwa belinga la VAZ-2110, 16 valves, ngati magalimoto ake, sichidzawathandiza, popeza nkotheka kuti aphwanye mutu wa silinda.

Ndipo tsopano inu muyenera kumvetsera kwa belt zothandiza. Ngati galimotoyo siili ndi zaka zisanu (zomwe ziri zogwirizana ndi "mafananidwe ambiri" omwe ali pansi pa Bogdan brand), ndiye kuti lamba limaloledwa makilomita 55 mpaka 60,000. Koma ngati galimotoyo yayitali kuposa zaka zisanu, ndi bwino kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri ndi makilomita 15-20 zikwi. Kuvala kwakukulu ndi kugwedezeka pa machitidwe onse ndi zigawo za galimoto zimakudziwitsa wekha, chifukwa cha ichi chitsimikizo cha lamba "wofatsa" amachepetsedwa. Koma mpope ili ndi mphamvu ya pafupifupi 90 zikwi. Zikhoza kutheka kuti nthawi iliyonse yotsatila nthawiyo imafuna mpope watsopano. Ndipo akufunikabe kusamala ndi mankhwalawa - pali zowonjezera zowonjezera mmenemo, zomwe zikatha 80-100 zikwi zikwi zimathamanga.

Kukonzekera m'malo

Kukonzekera kwa VAZ-2110 kuyenera kuchitika kuchokera kumanja kwa galimotoyo. Ndipo mumayenera kuchotsa gudumu kuti mupite ku pulley yopangidwira. Koma choyamba, kuchokera pansi pa hood, chotsani lamba la jenereta ndi chivundikiro chotetezera chomwe chikuphatikizapo chipinda chogawa gasi. Simukusowa iwo panobe. Kenaka tukutsani mbali yoyenera ndikuchotsa gudumu. Tayang'anani pa pulley ndikudabwa momwe mungasunge kuti musatembenuke. Simukusowa kuti mutengepo kanthu! Popeza njira yotereyi yachitidwa pa carburetor motors, sizigwira ntchito ndi injection. Jenereta yothamanga pulley ili ndi mano omwe ali ofunikira kuti chitsimikizo cha malo ogwirira ntchito chigwire ntchito. Ndipo ngati mutaphwanya umphumphu wa pulleyyi, injiniyo sidzatha kugwira bwino ntchito.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kanyumba kake kuti musatembenuke?

Koma kusintha lamba la nthawi kulibe othandizira kuli kovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kusungira kansalu kuti musatembenuke , mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri. Yoyamba, yotetezeka kwambiri ndi yodabwitsa, ndi yakuti munthu mmodzi amakhala mu salon. Ayenera kukankhira pansalu yakeyo ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Momwemo ndikofunikira kuwonjezera liwiro lachisanu. Pokhapokha vutoli limatha kusinthika. Njira yachiwiri ikufunikanso wothandizira, muyenera kuyika zowonongeka zowonongeka pazenera zogwiritsira ntchito. Ndipo kotero kuti izo zimakhala motsutsana ndi danga pakati pa mano a korona ya ntchentche. Mosakayikira, screwdriver ayenera kukhala yaikulu, yaying'ono siyeneranso cholinga ichi. Ndizo zonse, pamene phokoso lachitsulo chophwanyika chikuphwanyika, ndipo jenereta yowonongeka imachotsedwa, mukhoza kuthetsa lamba lakale, mawotchi, ndikuyika zinthu zatsopano. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kubwezeretsa lamba la VAZ-2110, 16 valves kapena 8, limagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo, zomwe zimafunikira ndi zofanana.

Kuyika malemba

Musaganize kuti mukhoza kungochoka ndikuyika lamba. Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kuyang'ana mwangozi za zizindikiro pamakona onse. Choyamba, musanamangire lamba watsopano, ikani camshafts yonse molondola, malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe ziri pamwamba pawo. Chachiwiri, sungani chingwechi mpaka zizindikiro pa pulley pa masewero a pamapepala a mafuta. Chachitatu, kuti musinthe bwino, yesetsani kukonza makinawa kuti chizindikiro chomwe chili pawindo chikuyang'anizana ndi mawindo oyang'anitsitsa nyumba. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuvala lamba ndi kulikoka. Pambuyo pokonzekera, nthawi zonse mutembenuzire chidutswa chokwanira ndi madigiri 360 ndipo muwone ngati zizindikiro zonse zikugwirizana? Ndizosavuta kuti kukonza VAZ-2110 kuchitike. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya pali magetsi otani mumoto.