Mbali njinga ndi maina awo

Njinga chotchuka ngakhale makumi ndi mazana a zaka. Ngakhale chitukuko cha mafakitale magalimoto awiri mawiro Eco-wochezeka mawonekedwe zoyendera sasiya udindo wake. Komanso, gulu ili ntchito katswiri wa mpira. mbali njinga chaka patsogolo, kupanga galimoto kudzanso yabwino ndipo mofulumira. Taganizirani kapangidwe ka njinga.

mitundu velomashin

mbali mtundu-njinga, ndicho chimango mwina foldable kapena olimba mtundu. The zosinthika woyamba okonzeka ndi mawonekedwe chimodzi, kulola n'kutsamira chimango cha zida za. Izi facilitates zoyendera ndi kusunga njinga.

Komabe, zonse kukula zitsanzo kungomanga patukani zosintha mawu wodalirika komanso akuthamanga ntchito. Ndi mtundu amakhalabe strollers m'matauni ndi njinga palibe amanena mphamvu mkulu ndiponso kudalirika. Tikumbukenso kuti njinga iliyonse ano zoyendera zosavuta angathe disassembled mu maminiti pang'ono. Ndondomeko n'zosiyana amatenga bola. Mogwirizana ndi yopindika izi options si wotchuka kwambiri.

kuchirikiza kapangidwe

Zigawo za njinga adzayamba kuphunzira kuchokera chimango lapansi. Zinali mtundu wake anatsimikiza ndi gulu la makina, yokhulupirika ndi moyo utumiki. chimango imakhala magawo angapo. Pakati pawo:

1. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi kutsogolo chubu.
2. Underseat cylindrical membala.
3. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi nthenga.

Pakati amakono mitundu chimango apeza angapo magulu:

1. Highway chimango.
2. Municipal mwina.
3. Mountain kusinthidwa.
4. Sports ndi kukopa chitsanzo.

Akusiyana pakati chimango dongosolo, kupanga zinthu, pamaso pa reinforcements, kapangidwe kunja.

Kodi anapanga chimango ano?

Zofunika njinga mbali monga chimango wa, - iyi ndi imodzi mwa magawo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza ndalama ndi ntchito za makina. njinga Modern okonzeka ndi mafelemu anapanga mpweya, zotayidwa kapena zitsulo.

Zitsulo kasakaniza wazitsulo ntchito makamaka kupanga njinga mzinda. kamangidwe amakhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana kuti zotsatira za chikhalidwe makina. Ndi kuipa zitsulozo likukhudza kwambiri kulemera mosavuta osauka, amene ali zoyipa pa mphamvu ya njinga.

Zotayidwa akutsutsana mphamvu, kusinthasintha ndi kulemera kuwala. mafelemu awa ndi ergonomics kwambiri, cushioning ndi zazikulu. Mtengo wa zinthu ndi apamwamba kuposa Anzawo zitsulo.

Mpweya CHIKWANGWANI (mpweya) ntchito yopanga mafelemu mtengo njinga. mankhwala amenewa ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, ngakhale pa Akhristu zitsulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi moyo wautali, zimakhudza kukana ndi kuvala kukana, chabwino maneuverability.

Wheel ndi foloko

Izi mbali ya njinga amakhala inakula. Chikopa ndi awiri mfundo za paipi yopingasa ndi ndodo kunja. Ndi kupinda mtundu lotsogolera zinthu anawagawa m'magulu angapo, akuti:

• Direct mwina.
• Anawerama chitsanzo.
• Otchedwa "nkhosa".
• The yokhota kumapeto m'mwamba kusinthidwa.

Kuchotsa - mchitidwe wapakatikati pakati pa gawo yopingasa ndi kusintha gudumu. Iye atakhazikitsa mtunda kuchokera chimango ku chiwongolero. Kuchotsa kwa nthaŵi yaitali, yopingasa malo a wokwera pa gululi. Pa makina a kamangidwe ochiritsira, amafotokozera izi anapereka.

Mangani okha tichipeza zigawo izi:

1. Danga.
2. Mapulagi.
3. Kuchotsa.
4. Chiwongolero.

Njinga foloko - gawo wapakatikati pakati pa gudumu ndipo gudumu kutsogolo. Iwo ali dongosolo, osati chipangizo kapangidwe. ndodo kudzera chidutswa yakwera mu chimango kutsogolo galasi. The chiongolero aikidwa pakati pa foloko, gudumu ndi interacts ndi izo kupyolera totsegulira wapadera.

Kwaulere kasinthasintha wa pulagi pamene kutembenukira galasi ndi okonzeka ndi ndime chiwongolero. Pamafunikanso angapo mbale, mayendedwe, mphete, tatifupi. Mbale wokwera unsembe yaying'ono kapena zaikidwa ndi mumtima ulusi mphete wokwera pa ndodo dwi mu ndime chiwongolero.

mawilo

Mukamakambirana mbali njinga zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri, n'kofunika ponena gudumu ofunika. Iwo amatumikira kukumbukira chimango mu malo choimirira ndi kubweretsa luso mothamanga. The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo gudumu likulu, ndi nkombero ndi chipinda tayala.

Amafotokozera chapakati ndi malaya chomwe waukulu olamulira, washers ndi mayendedwe. Cholinga chachikulu cha mbali imeneyi - kutsegula ndi kusamalira makokedwe. Kumbuyo likulu ndi zovuta, monga amuchita kulongosola gudumu unwinding. Kuyenda ndi Mabaibulo msewu izo Komanso okonzeka ndi limagwirira ananyema. Mu gawo ili la mkulu-liwiro njinga wokwera lophimba zida wagawo mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. The manja mapulaneti amatipatsanso zida kuwongola kusintha liwiro.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu otsala gudumu zinthu

M'mphepete ndi mphete ndi likulu ndi aggregating masipoko. Magawo mavuto masipoko ndi felemu Masamu bwanji gudumu kukana kuti mapindikidwe ndi katundu zazikulu. Njinga felemu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, masingano - kwa aloyi wapadera. kusintha mavuto imagwiridwa ndi mutu anaikidwa pa mbali ya felemu lija.

Kamera - ichi ndi nkhani dzenje zopangidwa mphira kuti aikidwa pa felemu ndi mpweya ndi mpweya. Kutentha anapereka tayala. Air jekeseni imagwiridwa kudzera nipple lapansi. Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitu kutopa masipoko, gawo lamkati la felemu lija yatenganso septum mphira.

Cholinga cha tayala - chitetezo kamera ndi makhalidwe zakunja komanso kupanga mwamphamvu ndi msewu. tayala kapangidwe zikuphatikizapo mkanda, sidewall ndi kuyenda. Malinga ndi ntchito anafuna a njinga, sakhoza "kuvala nsapato munthu" limodzi la amitundu inayi matayala:

1. Road mwina. The kuyenda chitsanzo - sing'anga, oyenera Misewu ndi njira khwalala.
2. Slicks. Iwo apangidwa ntchito pa njinga msewu ndi misewu yosalala.
3. Modzikhulupirira mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, gawo ili la njinga phiri. Ndi kutchulidwa ndi zakuya kuyenda chitsanzo.
4. Zophatikiza matayala. zinthu izi ndi Midway pakati pa phiri msewu chimake.

chitetezo zina ndi aone zida mu amasonyeza mdima kupereka yachikasu ndiponso yofiira mtundu wokwera pa masipoko lapansi.

kufala msonkhano

Limeneli liyenera ndi udindo kayendedwe ka njinga. Kapangidwe mfundo ali ndi chipangizo m'malo zovuta. Imakhala lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za asilikali. Tiye tione mmene njinga imatchedwa, m'gulu kufala:

1. Drive sprockets.
2. Cranks.
3. Ophimba.
4. Ngo.
5. Unyolo.
6. Kutsogoleredwa ndi asterisk ndi.
7. Ndalama.
8. Derailleurs.

ophimba ili mu gawo m'munsi mwa chimango cha. Mfundo ndi pawiri la sprockets kutsogolo ndi kulumikiza ndodo limagwirira. Khola kasinthasintha wa pedals ndi amaperekedwa ndi mayendedwe pa zimene chikudutsa-kudzera olamulira oyikidwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya sliders: poyera ndi katiriji kusintha.

Ndodozo polumikiza kugwirizana ophimba ndi pedals amagwira kwa retainers lalikulu kapena slotted. zinthu ndi amaperekedwa ndi sprocket kutsogolo.

The pedals ndi unyolo

Pedals kupereka mawotchi mphamvu kufala kudzera polumikiza ndodo kuti ophimba ndi kutumikira monga kuthandiza mapazi wokwera kwambiri. zinthu izi anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

1. The tingachipeze powerenga Baibulo - anaika velomashiny zofufuzafufuza, ubwenziwu imagwiridwa potsatira mphamvu ya mikangano.
2. Pedals ndi wachikopa.
3. Contact zitsanzo - okonzeka ndi oyika wapadera nsapato.
4. Oika Mabaibulo - ndi padziko lonse ndi latches mu mawonekedwe a oyika.

Mbali kumbuyo kwa njinga yatenganso asterisks, omwe amagwira ku likulu la. Zingapo sprocket akaphatikiza kufala kuchokera kwa nyenyezi kutsogolo. Zochitika za m'mimba mwake yaing'ono ndi udindo kufala mkulu ndi madera ambiri - pa liwiro otsika.

Yolankhulana athandizira ndi dera linanena bungwe akutumikira monga nyenyezi. Liwiro njinga zili ndi chiwerengero cha nyenyezi, osati chabe, komanso kuchokera kutsogolo. Kuwaza unyolo kwa wina mchitidwe kufala kwa ena ikuchitika mwa masiwichi amene amalamulidwa ndi ndalama kuti anayikidwa pa gudumu. Kubverana ndalama ndi owongolera liwiro opangidwa ndi zingwe. masiwichi mwina ng'oma mtundu kapena ndalezo. Pa njinga ndi Mtsogoleri kufala zikusowa, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo sprocket wina.

dongosolo braking

Chitetezo pamene galimoto ndi mabuleki udindo. Pa njinga, pali Mabaibulo atatu wa tsambali:

1. Drum-malaya mwina. Akuti lotha limagwirira Komabe, wokwera pa njinga ankachita masewera osavuta. A ng'oma ili pa bushing kumbuyo. Ndi onsewo ndi pedals, atadzuka pa ziyangoyango, amene anasamukira padera ndi pakamwapo gudumu, akubwera mu kukhudzana ndi pamwamba ntchito.
2. Rim kamangidwe. ziyangoyango izi ananyema zili, lomwe pa kutsegula wa chiwongolero felemu achepetsa ndalezo. Mbali ntchito ya dongosolo yaikidwa pa malo ogwiritsa wa mapiko angagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha kapena osakaniza zina mabuleki.
3. Ovuta kwambiri ndi kusinthidwa wa litayamba lapansi. Amakhala ndi braking gawo, wokwera pa gudumu likulu, ndi clipper, ndi chingwe pagalimoto ndalezo. Pa clipper anapereka ziyangoyango nanyema, clamping chimbale ndi kutsegula ndalezo pa chiongolero. limagwirira Izi zikhoza kukhala makina ndi hayidiroliki mtundu.

Shock absorbers

mbali izi yopuma kwa njinga kulola pansi nkhonya ya msewu, namuika kunjenjemerako pamene galimoto. Monga ulamuliro, ndi absorbers mantha anayikidwa mu foloko kutsogolo ndi ogaŵikana mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Baibulo masika.
2. Elastomer masika.
3. Air mafuta dongosolo.
4. Spring-mafuta amortization.

Foloko m'litali, loko ndi linagawidwa liwiro kusintha mwa yang'anira wapadera. Mapulagi popanda likumira mfundo amatanthauza mtundu yovuta, ntchito pa misewu ndi zosintha msewu. Mountain njinga akhoza kupezeka zina kumbuyo mantha kupereka omasuka kugonjetsa msewu m'goli.

chishalo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo Chophweka ya njinga. Chishalo zingasiyane m'lifupi, mawonekedwe, chuma ndi magawo ena opanga. Ena zitsanzo zili ndi zina masika m'munsi. Sankhani "sidushka" pa seatpost, akubwera mu chubu wapadera. Kusintha chinthu chili mwa njira yapadera.

Tinakambirana pamwamba mbali njinga ndi mayina awo. Monga mukuonera, chipangizo cha njinga si zazing'ono ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba.